Plasma histidine as biomarker for recurrent atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1222345 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with complex and multifaceted etiology including neural modulation that alters atrial electrophysiology. To explore potential biomarkers for AF and AF recurrence. Peripheral histidine levels in PeAF were significantly higher compared to those in the right atrium and coronary sinus. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed that peripheral histidine was predictive of AF recurrence, with an optimal cutoff value of ≤ 4.71 µg/mL, yielding a sensitivity of 76.3% and a specificity of 76.5%. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.75 (95% CI, 0.59–0.90). Peripheral His was robustly associated with lower incidence of AF recurrence after covariates adjustment (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.14- 0.71, p=0.01).
2025-02-14 | GSE289284 | GEO
Project description:Our study aims to elucidate the role of lncRNA-mRNA regulatory networks in AF recurrence after catheter ablation. We performed RNA sequencing to profile the transcriptomes of 5 samples from atrial fibrillation recurrence and 5 samples from sinus rhythm maintenance. 96 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 203 differentially expressed long non-coding RNAs (DE-lncRNAs) were identified between atrial fibrillation recurrence group and sinus rhythm maintenance group. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis showed that DEGs were enriched in “regulation of immune response”, and “regulation of immune system process” for biological processes (BP), enriched in “extracellular matrix”, “cell-cell junction” for cellular components (CC), and enriched in “signaling adaptor activity”, “protein-macromolecule adaptor activity” for molecular functions (MF). For KEGG analysis, DEGs are associated with “PI3K-Akt signaling pathway”, “MAPK signaling pathway”. 9 hub genes (MMP9, IGF2, FGFR1, HSPG2, GZMB, PEG10, GNLY, COL6A1, and KCNE3) were identified through the Protein-Protein Interaction network. LncRNA-TMEM51-AS1-201 was identified as a core regulator and may impact AF recurrence after catheter ablation by regulating “COL6A1, FGFR1, HSPG2, and IGF2.”
2024-04-24 | GSE245886 | GEO
Project description:NOVEL CT RADIOMIC APPROACHES TO IMPROVE TARGETING FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION CATHETER ABLATION
| PRJNA743374 | ENA
Project description:Background: Genomic and experimental studies suggest a role for PITX2 in atrial fibrillation (AF). To assess whether this association is relevant for recurrent AF in patients, we tested whether left atrial PITX2 affects recurrent AF after AF ablation. Methods: mRNA concentrations of PITX2 and its cardiac isoform, PITX2c, were quantified in left atrial appendages (LAA) from patients undergoing thoracoscopic AF ablation, either in whole LAA tissue (n=83) or in LAA cardiomyocytes (n=52), and combined with clinical parameters to predict AF recurrence. Literature suggests bone morphogenetic protein 10 (BMP10) as a PITX2-repressed, atrial-specific, secreted protein. BMP10 plasma concentrations were combined with eleven cardiovascular biomarkers and clinical parameters to predict recurrent AF after catheter ablation in 359 patients. Results: Reduced cardiomyocyte PITX2 concentrations, but not whole LAA tissue PITX2, were associated with AF recurrence after thoracoscopic AF ablation (16% decreased recurrence per 2-(ΔΔCt) increase in PITX2). RNA sequencing, qPCR and Western blotting confirmed BMP10 as one of most PITX2-repressed atrial genes. Left atrial size (hazard ratio per mm increase, HR [95%CI] 1.055 [1.028, 1.082], non-paroxysmal AF (HR 1.672 [1.206, 2.318]) and elevated BMP10 (HR 1.339 [CI 1.159, 1.546] per quartile increase) were predictive of recurrent AF. BMP10 outperformed eleven other cardiovascular biomarkers in predicting recurrent AF. Conclusions: Reduced left atrial cardiomyocyte PITX2 and elevated plasma concentrations of the PITX2-repressed, secreted, atrial protein BMP10 identify patients at risk of recurrent AF after ablation.
2020-06-19 | GSE152181 | GEO
Project description:Catheter ablation is an effective treatment to prevent recurrence of Atrial fibrillation (AF) and can be used to maintain sinus rhythm and improve symptoms of AF, but to some extent it can cause a range of adverse effects associated with catheter ablation. Pulsed electric field is a newer treatment modality to replace catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation due to its fewer side effects. Different from radiofrequency ablation, which destroys diseased myocardial tissue by thermal energy, pulsed electric field ablation achieves the purpose of atrial fibrillation ablation by inducing damage to diseased myocardial cells through irreversible electroporation. However, some experimental parameters and mechanism of pulsed electric fields remain unclear.
2023-11-30 | GSE214387 | GEO
Project description:Analyses of lncRNA and mRNA profiles in the recurrent atrial fibrillation after Catheter Ablation
| PRJNA1030359 | ENA
Project description:This study will report the incidence of atrial fibrillation after elective colorectal cancer resection in the over 65 age group. This will be used to validate a risk model for the development of post-operative atrial fibrillation.
Eligible patients will undergo electrocardiogram based screening for atrial fibrillation, as well as brain natriuretic peptide tests prior to surgery. They will undergo 24 hour holter monitor prior to surgery, and at 30 and 90 days following surgery.
The primary outcome will be occurrence of atrial fibrillation within 90 days of surgery. Secondary outcomes include quality of life change, use of hospital services for atrial fibrillation, and complications of atrial fibrillation. This will be used to validate the pre-existing model for prediction of atrial fibrillation.
| 2312263 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:Analysis for early diagnosis of atrial fibrillation by finding changes in miRNA in the urine of patients with atrial fibrillation
2021-12-16 | GSE190898 | GEO
Project description:Reduced left atrial cardiomyocyte PITX2 and elevated circulating BMP10 predict atrial fibrillation after ablation
| PRJNA638591 | ENA
Project description:Regional differential expression of atrial fibrillation risk genes in the left atrium and pulmonary veins is not well studied, but may yield insights into atrial fibrillation pathogenesis. We tested the hypothesis that there is significant regional differential expression in left atrium structures. RNAseq was performed in 25 regions within the pulmonary veins (n=12), left atrial body (n=10), and left atrial appendage (n=3) from a 75 year old male with hypertension and atrial fibrillation who died of a stroke. These data show that genes involved in atrial fibrillation pathogenesis have substantial regional expression heterogeneity, particularly when comparing the left atrial body, pulmonary veins and left atrial appendage.
2020-11-14 | GSE161450 | GEO