Advanced iPSC-CMs maturation by integrating maturation medium, nanopatterning, and electrical stimulation
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1227485 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The generation of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) offers an unlimited source of patient-specific human cardiomyocytes. However, the use of iPSC-CM in vitro-models to guide the clinic selection of particular drugs for individual patients remains a vision. A major limitation represents the immature phenotype of iPSC-CMs, which alters their sensitivity towards physiological and pathophysiological stimuli, cardioactive drugs or toxic substances, in comparison to adult cardiomyocytes (CMs). In this study, we aim to generate iPSC-CMs with an advanced maturation state by combining the use of MM with the alignment of the cells on nanopatterned surfaces (NP) and induction of an increased contractile workload by electrical stimulation (ES). Under the combined influence of MM, NP and ES, iPSC-CMs develop a more complex cellular structure, increased mitochondrial content and enhanced electrophysiological properties. Furthermore, the response of iPSC-CMs matured under influence of MM, NP and ES to isoprenaline as well as verapamil differs to less mature iPSC-CMs cultured in B27-medium. Taken together, our results reveal that the combination of MM, NP and ES strongly improves the maturation state of iPSC-CMs and that this advanced maturation state critically affects the cell behavior in functional studies as well as response to cardioactive drugs.
| EGAS00001007491 | EGA
Project description:The immaturity of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) is a major limitation for their use in drug screening to identify pro-arrhythmogenic or cardiotoxic molecules. Here, we demonstrate an approach that combines lipid-enriched maturation medium with a high concentration of calcium, nanopatterning of culture surfaces and electrostimulation to generate iPSC-CMs with advanced electrophysiological, structural and metabolic phenotypes. Systematic testing reveals that electrostimulation is the key driver of enhanced mitochondrial development and metabolic maturation and improved electrophysiological properties of iPSC-CMs. Increased calcium concentration strongly promotes electrophysiological maturation, while nanopatterning primarily facilitates sarcomere organisation with minor effect on electrophysiological properties. Transcriptome analysis reveals that activation of HMCES and TFAM targets contributes to mitochondrial development, whereas downregulation of MAPK/PI3K and SRF targets is associated with iPSC-CM polyploidy. These findings provide mechanistic insights into iPSC-CM maturation, paving the way for pharmacological responses that more closely resemble those of adult CMs.
2025-02-24 | GSE290322 | GEO
Project description:Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) have wide potential application in basic research, drug discovery, and regenerative medicine, but functional maturation remains challenging. Here, we present a simple method whereby maturation of hiPSC-CMs can be accelerated by simultaneous application of physiological Ca 2+ and frequency-ramped electrical pacing in culture. This combination produces realistic force-frequency relationship, physiological twitch kinetics, robust β-adrenergic response, improved Ca 2+ handling, and cardiac troponin I expression within 25 days. This study provides insights into the role of Ca 2+ in hiPSC-CM maturation and offers a scalable platform for translational and clinical research.
2022-04-28 | GSE201437 | GEO
Project description:To understand the role of MEF2A in iPSC-CMs maturation, we used MEF2A-siRNA to reduce MEF2A transcription in iPSC-CMs and then examined the changes in transcription levels
2023-02-03 | GSE196655 | GEO
Project description:The role of MEF2A in iPSC-CMs maturation
| PRJNA806692 | ENA
Project description:Rationale: Human pluripotent stem cells-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) exhibit the properties of fetal CMs, which limit their applications. Various methods have been used to promote maturation of hPSC-CMs; however, there is a lack of an unbiased and comprehensive method for accurate benchmarking of hPSC-CM maturation.
Objective: We aim to develop an unbiased proteomics method integrating high-throughput top-down targeted proteomics and bottom-up global proteomics for accurate and comprehensive assessment of hPSC-CM maturation.
Methods and Results: Utilizing hPSC-CMs from early- and late-stage two-dimensional monolayer culture and three-dimensional engineered cardiac tissue, we demonstrated high reproducibility and reliability of the top-down proteomics method, which enabled simultaneous quantification of contractile protein isoform expressions and their PTMs. This method allowed for the detection of known maturation-associated contractile protein alterations, and for the first time, identified contractile protein PTMs as promising new markers of maturation. By employing a global proteomics strategy, we identified candidate maturation markers important for sarcomere organization, cardiac excitability, and Ca2+ homeostasis; and validated these markers in the developing mouse cardiac ventricles.
Conclusions: We established an unbiased proteomics method that can provide accurate and specific benchmarking of hPSC-CM maturation, and identified new markers of maturation. Furthermore, this integrated proteomics strategy laid a strong foundation for uncovering molecular basis underlying cardiac development and disease using hPSC-CMs.
| MSV000082985 | MassIVE
Project description:Transcriptome study of iPSC-CMs under biochemical and biomechanical maturation conditions
| PRJNA760505 | ENA
Project description:Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) hold tremendous promise for in vitro modeling to assess native myocardial function and disease mechanisms as well as testing drug safety and efficacy. However, current iPSC-CMs are functionally immature, resembling in vivo CMs of fetal or neonatal developmental states. The use of targeted culture media and organoid formats have been identified as potential high-yield contributors to improve CM maturation. This study presents a novel iPSC-CM maturation medium formulation, designed using a differential evolutionary approach with oxidative capacity as an objective metric for iterative optimization. Relative to gold-standard reference formulations, our approach significantly matured morphology, Ca2+ handling, electrophysiology, and metabolism, which was further validated by multi-omic screening, for cells in either pure or co-cultured microtissue formats. Together, these findings not only provide a reliable workflow for highly functional iPSC-CMs for downstream use, but also demonstrate the power of high-dimensional optimization processes in evoking advanced biological function in vitro.
2022-10-05 | GSE214617 | GEO
Project description:Despite efforts to mature human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) for disease modeling and high throughput screening, cells remain immature and may not reflect adult biology. Recent advancements utilize electro-mechanical and paracrine stimulation to functionally mature cardiomyocytes, but the resulting engineered constructs continue to lack a microenvironment conducive to electrical signal propagation and maturity. Conductive polymers are attractive candidates to facilitate electrical communication between gaps in sparse hPSC-CM clusters or between hPSC-CMs to repair conduction defects. To create a conductive polymer platform for improved electrical signal propagation between hPSC-CMs and achieve electrical maturity, we electrospun poly(3,4-ethylendioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) blended with 8% (w/v) poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). Matrix fiber structure remained stable over 4 weeks in buffer, stiffness remains near cardiac stiffness in vivo, and electrical conductivity scaled with PEDOT:PSS concentration. When fibroblasts were added to fibers, cells had higher initial attachment to PEDOT:PSS compared to PVA-only scaffolds, and after 5 days, over 90% of fibroblasts remained viable on PEDOT:PSS scaffolds compared to PVA-only scaffolds. Electrically excitable hPSC-CMs cultured on conductive substrates exhibited an upregulation of cardiac and muscle-related genes as opposed to non-conductive substrates. These cells further displayed increased desmoplakin (DP) localization on conductive scaffolds, indicating an improvement in the mechanical stability of our hPSC-CMs. Sarcomere organization also scaled with increasing PEDOT:PSS concentration, even in sub-monolayer cell densities, suggesting that improved organization of the contractile machinery in these cells was due to the electrical condition of the matrix. Calcium handling indicated higher calcium flux with a shorter time to peak, further suggesting improved electrical maturity, even when sub-confluent. Taken together, these data suggest that PEDOT:PSS/PVA scaffolds are stable, of a stiffness relevant to cardiomyocytes, and supportive of electrical coupling even in the absence of a monolayer, which may improve cardiac disease modeling and drug development.
2023-12-13 | GSE226541 | GEO
Project description:Physiological Calcium Combined with Electrical Pacing accelerates Maturation of Human Engineered Heart Tissue
| PRJNA831794 | ENA