ABSTRACT: Comparison of endometrial expression in patients which underwent previous recurrent abortions, implantation failure after IVF/ICSI compared to control fertile
Project description:Endometrial receptivity on genomic level is one of the major cause of implantation failure in IVF patients with unexplained infertility and is a main obstacle in success of IVF. Gene expression profiles of implantation failure cases of unexplained infertility were compared with proven healthy oocyte donors as controls, both undergoing ovarian stimulation. The results provide additional information about gene expression profile related to endometrial receptivity in implantation failure cases especially under the influence of ovarian stimulation during IVF cycle.
Project description:Endometrial receptivity on genomic level is one of the major cause of implantation failure in IVF patients with unexlained infertility and is a main obstacle in success of IVF. Gene expression profiles of implantation failure cases of unexplained infertility were compared with proven healthy oocyte donors as controls, both undergoing ovarian stimulation. The results provide additional information about gene expression profile related to endometrial receptivity in implantation failure cases especially under the influence of ovarian stimulation during IVF cycle.
Project description:microRNAs profiling of human serum comparing control fertile women with women who had experienced repeated implantation failure after ovarian stimulation and IVF-ET. Repeated implantation failure was defined as women who had undergone≥3 failed cycles with high-grade embryos were transferred.
Project description:We describe a unique phenotype, blastulation failure, in three primary infertile males with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT) who underwent intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), resulting in multiple good-quality cleavage embryos that repeatedly failed to achieve blastulation or implantation. Single-cell analysis revealed that the arrested embryos had complex spermatozoa-derived chromosomal abnormalities, major embryonic genome activation failure, and overactivation of stress and apoptosis pathways at the transcriptional level. We further identified mutations in the meiosis-specific kinetochore factor MEIKIN gene in these males, causing OAT and chromosomal chaos in the spermatozoa. This study is the first to establish a connection between the genetic etiology of OAT and a novel embryo development arrest phenotype, indicating potenial risks of ICSI for OAT patients and providing a new explanation for recurrent implantation failure.
Project description:To evaluate differentially expressed circRNAs in patients with recurrent implantation failure, we used circRNA microarrays to screen circRNA expression profiles in endometrial biopsies from 6 women with recurrent implantation failure and controls. Our study revealed for the first time a unique set of circRNA expression signatures in the endometrial tissue of patients with repeated implantation failure, which may provide new molecular candidates for the diagnosis and clinical treatment of embryo implantation failure.
Project description:Endometrial receptivity is imperative to achieving pregnancy in humans. A disruption in the development of endometrial receptivity is responsible for recurrent implantation failures (RIF) of endometrial origin. To further understand the molecular mechanisms behind the endometrial receptivity process, we used the 8-plex isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) method to compare and quantify the proteomes from endometrial biopsies of three different endometrial statuses (fertile women, IUD carriers and RIF patients). Overall, iTRAQ allowed to identify 1,889 non-redundant proteins. Of these, 188 were differentially expressed proteins (DEP) (p-value < 0.05) among the three endometrial groups. Pairwise comparisons revealed 133 significant DEP in fertile vs. IUD carriers and 158 DEP in RIF vs. IUD carriers. However, no DEP were identified between fertile and RIF patients. Western blot validation of three DEP involved in endometrial receptivity (Plastin 2, Lactotrasferrin, and Lysozyme) confirmed our iTRAQ results. Moreover, functional KEGG enrichment revealed that complement and coagulation cascades and peroxisome were the two most significant pathways for the RIF vs. IUD comparison and ribosome and spliceosome for the fertile vs. IUD comparison, as possible important pathways involved in the endometrial receptivity acquisition. Our findings confirm that an IUD introduces numerous changes in the endometrial protein profile when compared to fertile and RIF endometria, revealing some key proteins involved in endometrial receptivity. The lack of DEP between fertile and RIF patient endometria suggest either that idiopathic RIF may not have an endometrial origin, with other as-yet-unknown factors involved.
Project description:With the rapid development of assisted reproductive techniques (ART), the number and quality of embryos have been optimized, but the embryo implantation rate has not been significantly improved yet. Recurrent implantation failure (RIF), a condition that is typically diagnosed in patients who fail to achieve clinical pregnancy after having undergone at least 3 times of embryo transfers (including a total of ≥4 good-quality embryos), is a challenging problem in ART treatment. Previous studies about RIF are limited to clinical trials and the detection of limited biomarkers within peripheral blood, but few about gene expression within local endometrial tissue and RIF, the key factors involved in RIF remain unclear. Our study was designed with an aim to compare the gene expression profile of RIF women with that of healthy proven fertile controls to explore the influence factors of endometrial receptivity and the mechanisms of RIF.
Project description:We aimed to identify altered biological processes in the endometrium that may be potential markers of receptive endometrium. RNA expression profiling of the endometrium during the window of implantation was performed in patients with Recurrent Implantation Failure (RIF) versus fertile controls.
2018-03-18 | GSE111974 | GEO
Project description:Endometrial transcriptome data of patients with recurrent implantation failure
