Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA139453 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:We evaluated the role of TTF-1/NKX2-1 on Smad3 and Smad4 binding in lung cancer cell lines. Smad3 binding sites in A549 cells and Smad3, Smad4, and TTF-1/NKX2-1 binding sites in H441 cells were determined by ChIP-seq.
2014-07-27 | E-GEOD-51509 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Impact of sequencing depth in ChIP-seq experiments - A549 human cell line
| PRJNA238365 | ENA
Project description:Kynureninase is a member of a large family of catalytically diverse but structurally homologous pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzymes known as the aspartate aminotransferase superfamily or alpha-family. The Homo sapiens and other eukaryotic constitutive kynureninases preferentially catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of 3-hydroxy-l-kynurenine to produce 3-hydroxyanthranilate and l-alanine, while l-kynurenine is the substrate of many prokaryotic inducible kynureninases. The human enzyme was cloned with an N-terminal hexahistidine tag, expressed, and purified from a bacterial expression system using Ni metal ion affinity chromatography. Kinetic characterization of the recombinant enzyme reveals classic Michaelis-Menten behavior, with a Km of 28.3 +/- 1.9 microM and a specific activity of 1.75 micromol min-1 mg-1 for 3-hydroxy-dl-kynurenine. Crystals of recombinant kynureninase that diffracted to 2.0 A were obtained, and the atomic structure of the PLP-bound holoenzyme was determined by molecular replacement using the Pseudomonas fluorescens kynureninase structure (PDB entry 1qz9) as the phasing model. A structural superposition with the P. fluorescens kynureninase revealed that these two structures resemble the "open" and "closed" conformations of aspartate aminotransferase. The comparison illustrates the dynamic nature of these proteins' small domains and reveals a role for Arg-434 similar to its role in other AAT alpha-family members. Docking of 3-hydroxy-l-kynurenine into the human kynureninase active site suggests that Asn-333 and His-102 are involved in substrate binding and molecular discrimination between inducible and constitutive kynureninase substrates.
| S-EPMC2531291 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The aim of this study is to identify SMAD3 binding targets affected by the TGFb1/SMAD3 signal transduction on a genome-wide scale Formaldehyde cross-linked, sonicated chromatin was prepared from non-stimulated A549 cell line and stimulated with TGFb1. Chromatin immunoprecipated with anti-SMAD3 antibody is labeled with Cy5 and mock IP (with anti-FLAG antibody) is labeled with Cy3 and co-hybridized on Agilent Human Promoter Set arrays. Two biological replicates were performed.
2011-06-01 | E-GEOD-28346 | biostudies-arrayexpress