Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA139731 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Bacteria are known to respond to various environmental stimuli including nutrient deprivation, osmotic stress, and exposure to antibiotics. Our experimental data showed that P. aeruginosa biofilm formed in urinary catheters is very suseptible to gentamicin treatment when combined with exposure to surface acoustic waves Our goal was to establish whether P. aeruginosa is capable of specifically sensing the surface acoustic waves as well as to try and decipher the molecular mechanism underlying the increased biofilm suseptibility to antibiotics treatment
2011-09-01 | GSE28081 | GEO
Project description:The human pathogenic bacterium Listeria monocytogenes was exposed to antibiotics both during clinical treatment and as a saprophyte. As one of the keys to successful treatment is continued antibiotic sensitivity, the purpose of this study was to determine if exposure to sublethal antibiotic concentrations would affect the bacterial physiology and potentially induce tolerance to antibiotics. Transcriptomic analyses demonstrated that each of four antibiotics caused a compound-specific gene expression pattern related to (the) mode-of-action of the particular antibiotic. All four antibiotics caused the same changes in expression of several metabolic genes indicating a shift from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism driven by the induction of lmo1634 and the repression of alsA and lmo1992. This shift in metabolism could be a survival strategy in response to antibiotics and is further supported by the observation that a Îlmo1634 mutant was more sensitive to bactericidal antibiotics. The monocin locus encoding a cryptic prophage was induced by co-trimoxazole and repressed by ampicillin and gentamicin. This expression pattern correlated with the observed antibiotic-dependent biofilm formation, indicating a role of monocin in antibiotic-induced biofilm formation and a ÎlmaDCBA mutant confirmed this correlation. Thus, sublethal concentrations of antibiotics caused metabolic and physiological changes indicating that the organism is preparing to withstand lethal concentrations of antibiotics. Investigation of mRNA and sRNA expression profiles of L. monocytogenes EGD cells exposed to sublethal concentrations of four different antibiotics i.e. ampicillin, tetracycline, gentamicin and co-trimoxazole for 3h.
2016-06-01 | E-GEOD-65558 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The human pathogenic bacterium Listeria monocytogenes was exposed to antibiotics both during clinical treatment and as a saprophyte. As one of the keys to successful treatment is continued antibiotic sensitivity, the purpose of this study was to determine if exposure to sublethal antibiotic concentrations would affect the bacterial physiology and potentially induce tolerance to antibiotics. Transcriptomic analyses demonstrated that each of four antibiotics caused a compound-specific gene expression pattern related to (the) mode-of-action of the particular antibiotic. All four antibiotics caused the same changes in expression of several metabolic genes indicating a shift from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism driven by the induction of lmo1634 and the repression of alsA and lmo1992. This shift in metabolism could be a survival strategy in response to antibiotics and is further supported by the observation that a Δlmo1634 mutant was more sensitive to bactericidal antibiotics. The monocin locus encoding a cryptic prophage was induced by co-trimoxazole and repressed by ampicillin and gentamicin. This expression pattern correlated with the observed antibiotic-dependent biofilm formation, indicating a role of monocin in antibiotic-induced biofilm formation and a ΔlmaDCBA mutant confirmed this correlation. Thus, sublethal concentrations of antibiotics caused metabolic and physiological changes indicating that the organism is preparing to withstand lethal concentrations of antibiotics.
2016-06-01 | GSE65558 | GEO
Project description:P. aeruginosa PAO1 wild type and PA2663 mutant strains expression in biofilm cells relative to P. aeruginosa PAO1 wild type strain expression in biofilm cells. All samples cultured in LB with glass wool Keywords: Biofilm
2008-02-22 | GSE9255 | GEO
Project description:Protein phosphorylation has a major role in controlling the life-cycle and infection stages of bacteria. Proteome-wide occurrence of S/T/Y phosphorylation has been reported for many prokaryotic systems. Previously, we reported the phosphoproteome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas putida. In this study, we show the role of S/T phosphorylation of one motility protein, FliC, in regulating multiple surface-associated phenomena of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. The absence of phosphorylation in the conserved T27 and S28 residues of flagellin FliC, interestingly, did not affect swimming motility, but affected the secretome of type 2 secretion system (T2SS) and biofilm formation of PAO1. Flagellin phosphomutants had increased levels and activities of type 2 secretome proteins. This occurs by a possible mechanism affecting the secretion efficiency of T2SS machinery. Flagellin phosphomutants also formed reduced biofilm at 24h and had delayed biofilm dispersal under static and dynamic flow conditions, respectively. The levels of type 2 secretome and biofilm formation under static conditions had an inverse correlation. Hence, increase in the levels of type 2 secretome was accompanied by reduced biofilm formation in the flagellin phosphomutants. Altogether, we found a system of phosphorylation that co-ordinately regulates surface related processes such as proteases secretion by T2SS, biofilm formation and dispersal.
2022-03-02 | PXD003645 | Pride
Project description:P. aeruginosa PAO1 PA2663-UW expression in biofilm cells relative to P. aeruginosa PAO1 WT-UW expression in biofilm cells. All samples cultured in LB with glass wool. Keywords: Mutation
2008-05-29 | GSE7968 | GEO
Project description:Ravindra Garde, Bashar Ibrahim & Stefan Schuster. Extending the minimal model of metabolic oscillations in Bacillus subtilis biofilms. Scientific Reports 10, 1 (2020).
Biofilms are composed of microorganisms attached to a solid surface or floating on top of a liquid surface. They pose challenges in the field of medicine but can also have useful applications in industry. Regulation of biofilm growth is complex and still largely elusive. Oscillations are thought to be advantageous for biofilms to cope with nutrient starvation and chemical attacks. Recently, a minimal mathematical model has been employed to describe the oscillations in Bacillus subtilis biofilms. In this paper, we investigate four different modifications to that minimal model in order to better understand the oscillations in biofilms. Our first modification is towards making a gradient of metabolites from the center of the biofilm to the periphery. We find that it does not improve the model and is therefore, unnecessary. We then use realistic Michaelis-Menten kinetics to replace the highly simple mass-action kinetics for one of the reactions. Further, we use reversible reactions to mimic the diffusion in biofilms. As the final modification, we check the combined effect of using Michaelis-Menten kinetics and reversible reactions on the model behavior. We find that these two modifications alone or in combination improve the description of the biological scenario.
2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000001053 | BioModels
Project description:In this study, we present a novel transcriptional regulator, PA1226, which modulates biofilm formation and virulence in P. aeruginosa. Mutation in this regulator abolished the ability of P. aeruginosa to produce biofilm in vitro, without any effect on the planktonic growth. This regulator is essential to the in vivo fitness and pathogenesis in both Drosophila melanogaster and BALB/c mouse lung infection models. Transcriptome analysis revealed that PA1226 regulates many essential virulence genes/pathways, including alginate, pili, and LPS biosynthesis.
2018-06-30 | GSE107640 | GEO
Project description:P. aeruginosa PAO1 PA2663-UW expression in biofilm cells relative to P. aeruginosa PAO1 WT-UW expression in biofilm cells. All samples cultured in LB with glass wool. Experiment Overall Design: Strains: P. aeruginosa PAO1 wild-type, PA2663 mutant Experiment Overall Design: Medium: LB Experiment Overall Design: Biofilm grown on glass wool Experiment Overall Design: Time: 7 h Experiment Overall Design: Cell type: biofilm
2008-06-19 | E-GEOD-7968 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The dataset contains methylation values of all SNP-filtered CpG sites for all samples from the air pollution study (total n=60). Nasal lavage samples were collected from n=29 moderately exposed (residing in Stuttgart) and n=31 lowly exposed (residing in Simmerath) individuals. For methods and study details, please see PMID 37343754.
| EGAD00001011208 | EGA