Arabidopsis thaliana
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA140031 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:One of the most regulated steps of translation initiation is the recruitment of an mRNA by the translation machinery. In eukaryotes, this step is mediated by the 5M-BM-4end cap-binding factor eIF4E bound to the bridge protein eIF4G and forming the eIF4F complex. In plants, different isoforms of eIF4E and eIF4G form the antigenically distinct eIF4F and eIF(iso)4F complexes proposed to mediate selective translation. Using a microarray analysis of polyribosome- and non-polyribosome-purified mRNAs from 15 day-old Arabidopsis thaliana wild type [WT] and eIF(iso)4E knockout mutant [AteIF(iso)4E-1] seedlings we found 79 transcripts shifted from polyribosomes toward non-polyribosomes, and 47 mRNAs with the opposite behavior in the mutant. The translationally decreased mRNAs were overrepresented in root-preferentially expressed genes and proteins from the endomembrane system, including several transporters such as the phosphate transporter PHOSPHATE1 (PHO1), Sucrose transporter 3 (SUC3), the ABC transporter-like with ATPase activity (MRP11) and five electron transporters, as well as signal transduction-, protein modification- and transcription-related proteins. For transcriptional analysis used total RNA of AteIF(iso)4E-1 seedlings of 15 days old to known the changes on transcripts leves by the eIF(iso)4E absence, using as control Wt seedlings. The experiments were performed in duplicate, and swap analysis were done. For translational analysis, used non-polysomal and polysomal RNA of AteIF(iso)4E-1 seedlings of 15 days old in order to known the transcripts that are modified in their translational levels by the eIF(iso)4E absence, using as control non polysomal and polysomal RNA of Wt seddlings.
2013-07-26 | E-GEOD-29386 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:One of the most regulated steps of translation initiation is the recruitment of an mRNA by the translation machinery. In eukaryotes, this step is mediated by the 5´end cap-binding factor eIF4E bound to the bridge protein eIF4G and forming the eIF4F complex. In plants, different isoforms of eIF4E and eIF4G form the antigenically distinct eIF4F and eIF(iso)4F complexes proposed to mediate selective translation. Using a microarray analysis of polyribosome- and non-polyribosome-purified mRNAs from 15 day-old Arabidopsis thaliana wild type [WT] and eIF(iso)4E knockout mutant [AteIF(iso)4E-1] seedlings we found 79 transcripts shifted from polyribosomes toward non-polyribosomes, and 47 mRNAs with the opposite behavior in the mutant. The translationally decreased mRNAs were overrepresented in root-preferentially expressed genes and proteins from the endomembrane system, including several transporters such as the phosphate transporter PHOSPHATE1 (PHO1), Sucrose transporter 3 (SUC3), the ABC transporter-like with ATPase activity (MRP11) and five electron transporters, as well as signal transduction-, protein modification- and transcription-related proteins.
2013-07-26 | GSE29386 | GEO
Project description:The effect of TuMV on translation initiation in Arabidopsis
| PRJNA125369 | ENA
Project description:Spinal microglia play a pivotal role in the development of neuropathic pain. Peripheral nerve injury induces changes in the transcriptional profile of microglia, including increased expression of components of translational machinery. Whether microglial protein synthesis is stimulated following nerve injury and has a functional role in mediating pain hypersensitivity is unknown. Here, we show that nascent protein synthesis is upregulated in spinal microglia following peripheral nerve injury. Stimulating mRNA translation in microglia, via selective ablation of the translational repressor, eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), promoted the transition of microglia to a reactive state and induced mechanical hypersensitivity. Conversely, inhibiting microglial translation by expressing mutant 4E-BP1 in microglia attenuated their peripheral nerve injury-induced activation and alleviated neuropathic pain. Thus, the stimulation of 4E-BP1-dependent translation promotes microglia reactivity and mechanical hypersensitivity, whereas its inhibition alleviates neuropathic pain.
2024-01-31 | GSE254472 | GEO
Project description:Spinal microglia play a pivotal role in the development of neuropathic pain. Peripheral nerve injury induces changes in the transcriptional profile of microglia, including increased expression of components of translational machinery. Whether microglial protein synthesis is stimulated following nerve injury and has a functional role in mediating pain hypersensitivity is unknown. Here, we show that nascent protein synthesis is upregulated in spinal microglia following peripheral nerve injury in both male and female mice. Stimulating mRNA translation in microglia, by selectively ablating the translational repressor eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), promoted the transition of microglia to a reactive state and induced mechanical hypersensitivity in both sexes, whereas spontaneous pain was increased only in males. Conversely, inhibiting microglial translation by expressing a mutant form of 4E-BP1 in microglia attenuated their activation following peripheral nerve injury and alleviated neuropathic pain in both sexes. Thus, stimulating 4E-BP1-dependent translation promotes microglial reactivity and mechanical hypersensitivity, whereas inhibiting it alleviates neuropathic pain.
2025-02-25 | GSE285677 | GEO
Project description:Activation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) contributes to the development of chronic pain. However, the specific mechanisms by which mTORC1 causes hypersensitivity remain elusive. The eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) is a key mTORC1 downstream effector that represses translation initiation. Here we show that nociceptor-specific deletion of 4E-BP1, mimicking activation of mTORC1-dependent translation, is sufficient to cause mechanical hypersensitivity.
2023-03-27 | GSE227978 | GEO
Project description:Regulatory T cells expressing the transcription factor Foxp3 play indispensable roles for the induction and maintenance of immunological self-tolerance and immune homeostasis. Genome-wide mRNA expression-studies have defined canonical signatures of T-cell subsets. Changes in steady-state mRNA levels do, however, often not reflect those of corresponding proteins due to post-transcriptional mechanisms including mRNA translation. Here, we unveil a unique translational signature, contrasting CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T (TFoxp3+) and CD4+Foxp3- non-regulatory T (TFoxp3-) cells, which imprints subset-specific protein expression. We further show that translation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) is induced during T-cell activation and, in turn, regulates translation of cell cycle related mRNAs and proliferation in both TFoxp3- and TFoxp3+ cells. Unexpectedly, eIF4E also affects Foxp3 expression and thereby lineage identity. Thus, mRNA-specific translational control directs both common and distinct cellular processes in CD4+ T-cell subset. CD4+/Foxp3+ and CD4+Foxp3- cells were studied ex vivo or activated in vitro for 36h. Both polysome-associated and cytoplasmic RNA was isolated to enables studies of translational control
2013-06-01 | E-GEOD-45401 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Successful subversion of translation initiation factors 4E and 4G determines the infection success of potyviruses, the largest group of viruses affecting plants. Functional redundancy among these factors allows to engineer resistances through their genetic inactivation, however recent findings indicate that this strategy may be deleterious for the plant health and virus susceptibility. Here, we explored the cause of these adverse effects by studying the role of the Arabidopsis eIF4E1, which inactivation was previously reported not only to confer plant virus resistance, but also to induce increased susceptibility to the potyvirus turnip mosaic virus (TuMV). We report that eIF4E1 is required to maintain the global plant translational activity and to restrict TuMV accumulation during infection, as its absence is associated with a favoured virus multiplication over host translation.
2023-10-26 | PXD036336 | Pride
Project description:We report that chr8 gain-driven gene expression patterns correlate with poor overall survival of EwS patients. This effect is predominantly mediated by increased expression of the translation initiation factor binding protein 4E-BP1 encoded by EIF4EBP1 on chr8. Integrated multi-omics profiling uncovered that 4E-BP1 orchestrates a pro-proliferative proteomic network. Consistently, silencing of 4E-BP1 in the EwS model reduced cell proliferation, clonogenicity, spheroidal growth in vitro, and tumorigenesis in vivo. Drug screens and functional assays revealed that high 4E-BP1 expression sensitizes for pharmacological CDK4/6-inhibition in preclinical models
2025-06-17 | GSE294433 | GEO
Project description:We report that chr8 gain-driven gene expression patterns correlate with poor overall survival of EwS patients. This effect is predominantly mediated by increased expression of the translation initiation factor binding protein 4E-BP1 encoded by EIF4EBP1 on chr8. Integrated multi-omics profiling uncovered that 4E-BP1 orchestrates a pro-proliferative proteomic network. Consistently, silencing of 4E-BP1 in the EwS model reduced cell proliferation, clonogenicity, spheroidal growth in vitro, and tumorigenesis in vivo. Drug screens and functional assays revealed that high 4E-BP1 expression sensitizes for pharmacological CDK4/6-inhibition in preclinical models
2025-06-17 | GSE295817 | GEO