Project description:In order to characterize iHep cells more precisely, we conducted global gene expression analyses using microarrays to compare among the gene expression profiles of MEFs, iHep cells and adult mouse hepatocytes.
Project description:In order to characterize iHep cells more precisely, we conducted global gene expression analyses using microarrays to compare among the gene expression profiles of MEFs, iHep cells and adult mouse hepatocytes. Three MEF samples that were individually prepared from 13.5 days post coitum (dpc) embryos, three types of iHep cells and hepatocytes obtained from the adult mouse liver were used.
Project description:Recent studies have demonstrated direct reprogramming of fibroblasts into a range of somatic cell types, but to date stem/progenitor cells have only been reprogrammed for the blood and neuronal lineages. We previously reported generation of induced hepatocyte-like (iHep) cells by transduction of Gata4, Hnf1α, and Foxa3 in p19 Arf null mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Here, we show that Hnf1β and Foxa3, liver organogenesis transcription factors, are sufficient to reprogram MEFs into induced hepatic stem cells (iHepSCs). iHepSCs can be stably expanded in vitro and possess the potential of bi-directional differentiation into both hepatocytic and cholangiocytic lineages. In the injured liver of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (Fah)-deficient mice, repopulating iHepSCs become hepatocyte-like cells. They also engraft as cholangiocytes into bile ducts of mice with DDC-induced bile ductular injury. Lineage-conversion into bi-potential expandable iHepSCs provides a strategy to enable efficient derivation of both hepatocytes and cholangiocytes for use in disease modeling and tissue engineering. iHepSCs were converted form fibroblasts by transduction of Hnf1β and Foxa3. iHepSCs were induced to differentiate into hepatocyte-like cells and cholangiocytes in vitro. Totally, 9 samples including four clones of iHepSCS, one clone of LEPCs, two samples of MEFs and two samples of iHepSCs-derived cholangocytes were analyzed.
Project description:Small hepatocyte progenitor cells (SHPCs) can be derived from primary adult human hepatocytes on mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). SHPCs derived and cultured on MEFs retain their differentiated morphology and gene expression profiles over several passages. SHPCs in MEF co-culture metabolize acetaminophen to all of its major metabolites at rates equal to mature adult primary human hepatocytes.
Project description:We have found three specific combinations of two transcription factors, comprising Hnf4alpha plus Foxa1, Foxa2 or Foxa3, could convert mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) into cells that closely resemble hepatocytes in vitro. Then we used ChIP-seq to explore the targets of Hnf4alpha during conversion event from MEFs to iHep cells.
Project description:Recent studies have demonstrated direct reprogramming of fibroblasts into a range of somatic cell types, but to date stem/progenitor cells have only been reprogrammed for the blood and neuronal lineages. We previously reported generation of induced hepatocyte-like (iHep) cells by transduction of Gata4, Hnf1α, and Foxa3 in p19 Arf null mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Here, we show that Hnf1β and Foxa3, liver organogenesis transcription factors, are sufficient to reprogram MEFs into induced hepatic stem cells (iHepSCs). iHepSCs can be stably expanded in vitro and possess the potential of bi-directional differentiation into both hepatocytic and cholangiocytic lineages. In the injured liver of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (Fah)-deficient mice, repopulating iHepSCs become hepatocyte-like cells. They also engraft as cholangiocytes into bile ducts of mice with DDC-induced bile ductular injury. Lineage-conversion into bi-potential expandable iHepSCs provides a strategy to enable efficient derivation of both hepatocytes and cholangiocytes for use in disease modeling and tissue engineering.
Project description:We have found three specific combinations of two transcription factors, comprising Hnf4alpha plus Foxa1, Foxa2 or Foxa3, could convert mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) into cells that closely resemble hepatocytes in vitro. Then we used RNA-seq to explore the conversion event to the iHep cells.
Project description:We have found three specific combinations of two transcription factors, comprising Hnf4alpha plus Foxa1, Foxa2 or Foxa3, could convert mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) into cells that closely resemble hepatocytes in vitro. Then we used ChIP-seq to explore the targets of Foxa and Hnf4alpha during conversion event to iHep cells. Besides we performed for hepatocytes.
Project description:We have found three specific combinations of two transcription factors, comprising Hnf4alpha plus Foxa1, Foxa2 or Foxa3, could convert mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) into cells that closely resemble hepatocytes in vitro. Then we used ChIP-seq to explore the targets of Foxa and Hnf4alpha during conversion event to iHep cells.
Project description:We have found three specific combinations of two transcription factors, comprising Hnf4alpha plus Foxa1, Foxa2, or Foxa3, could convert mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) into cells that closely resemble hepatocytes (iHep cells) in vitro. Then we mapped 2 histone modification marks (H3K9ac and H3K27me3) and 2 states of Pol2 (with phosphorylated serine 5 and phosphorylated both of serine 5 and serine 2) during the conversion event. Besides we performed FAIRE-Seq to explore the chromatin accessbility in the iHep cells.
