Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA142035 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Clr4/Suv39 and RNA quality control factors cooperate to trigger RNAi and suppress antisense RNA (ChIP)
| PRJNA142037 | ENA
Project description:Histone H2A.Z cooperates with RNAi and heterochromatin factors to suppress antisense RNAs
| PRJNA119129 | ENA
Project description:In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway is required to generate small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that mediate heterochromatic silencing of centromeric repeats. Here we demonstrate that RNAi also functions to repress genomic elements other than constitutive heterochromatin. Using DamID (DNA adenine methyltransferase identification) we show that Dcr1 and Rdp1 physically associate with some euchromatic genes, non-coding RNA (ncRNA) genes, and retrotransposon long terminal repeats (LTRs), and that this association is independent of the Clr4 histone methyltransferase. Physical association of RNAi with chromatin is sufficient to trigger a silencing response but not to assemble heterochromatin. The mode of silencing at the newly identified RNAi targets is consistent with a co-transcriptional gene silencing model as proposed earlier and functions with trace amounts of siRNAs. We anticipate that similar mechanisms could also be operational in other eukaryotes.
2010-09-25 | GSE24360 | GEO
Project description:In eukaryotes, the Suv39 family of proteins tri-methylate lysine 9 of histone H3 (H3K9me) to form constitutive heterochromatin. However, how Suv39 proteins are nucleated at heterochromatin is not fully described. In the fission yeast, current models posit that Argonaute1-associated small RNAs (sRNAs) nucleate the sole H3K9 methyltransferase, Clr4/SUV39H, to centromeres. Here, we show that in the absence of all sRNAs and H3K9me, the Mtl1 and Red1 core (MTREC)/PAXT complex nucleates Clr4/SUV39H at a heterochromatic long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) at which the two H3K9 deacetylases, Sir2 and Clr3, also accumulate by distinct mechanisms. Iterative cycles of H3K9 deacetylation and methylation spread Clr4/SUV39H from the nucleation center in an sRNA-independent manner, generating a basal H3K9me state. This is acted upon by the RNAi machinery to augment and amplify the Clr4/H3K9me signal at centromeres to establish heterochromatin. Overall, our data reveal that lncRNAs and RNA quality control factors can nucleate heterochromatin and function as epigenetic silencers in eukaryotes.
2024-05-16 | PXD039519 | Pride
Project description:Expression profiling in clr4 null cells versus wild-type cells. Keywords: Expression
2005-08-31 | GSE3187 | GEO
Project description:Schizosaccharomyces pombe clr4 expression
| PRJNA92839 | ENA
Project description:Heterochromatin formation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe requires the spreading of histone 3 (H3) Lysine 9 (K9) methylation (me) from nucleation centers by the H3K9 methylase, Suv39/Clr4, and the reader protein, HP1/Swi6. To accomplish this, Suv39/Clr4 and HP1/Swi6 have to associate with nucleosomes both nonspecifically, binding DNA and octamer surfaces and specifically, via recognition of methylated H3K9 by their respective chromodomains. However, how both proteins avoid competition for the same nucleosomes in this process is unclear. Here, we show that phosphorylation tunes the nucleosome affinity of HP1/Swi6 such that it preferentially partitions onto Suv39/Clr4’s trimethyl product rather than its unmethylated substrates. Preferential partitioning enables efficient conversion from di-to trimethylation on nucleosomes in vitro and H3K9me3 spreading in vivo. Together, our data suggests that phosphorylation of HP1/Swi6 creates a regime that relieves competition with the “read-write” mechanism of Suv39/Clr4 for productive heterochromatin spreading.
2024-12-02 | GSE271394 | GEO
Project description:Automethylation-induced conformational switch in Clr4 (Suv39h) maintains epigenetic stability
| PRJNA399201 | ENA
Project description:Survival in quiescence requires the euchromatic deployment of Clr4/SUV39H by Argonaute-associated small RNAs [RNA-Seq]
| PRJNA350396 | ENA