Project description:Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome are non-hereditary skeletal disorders characterized by multiple enchondromas (Ollier) combined with spindle cell hemangiomas (Maffucci). We found somatic heterozygous IDH1 mutations (R132C and R132H) in 83% of enchondromas, benign cartilage tumors, as well as in 40% of spindle cell hemangiomas, benign vascular lesions. In total, 33 of 42 (78%) patients with Ollier disease and 7 of 13 (54%) patients with Maffucci syndrome carried a mutation in at least one of their tumors. Twelve patients with multiple tumors at different locations displayed identical mutations in separate lesions. Immunohistochemical staining for the R132H IDH1 mutant protein suggested intraneoplastic as well as somatic mosaicism. IDH1 mutations were less frequent (63%) in high grade malignant cartilage tumors in Ollier disease, suggesting that IDH1 is less important for malignant transformation. IDH1 and IDH2 mutations were found in 36% of sporadic cartilage tumors and in four cell lines derived from sporadic chondrosarcomas. 16 samples were analyzed in two color experiment, using normal male or female as a reference sample (gender mismatched)
Project description:Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome are non-hereditary skeletal disorderscharacterized by multiple enchondromas (Ollier disease) combined with spindle cellhemangiomas (Maffucci syndrome). Somatic heterozygous IDH1 (R132C and R132H) orIDH2 (R172S) mutations were found in 87% of enchondromas, benign cartilage tumors,as well as in 70% of spindle cell hemangiomas, benign vascular lesions. In total, 35 of 43(81%) patients with Ollier disease and 10 of 13 (77%) patients with Maffucci syndromecarried IDH1 (98%) or rarely IDH2 (2%) mutations in their tumors. Fourteen patientswith multiple tumors at different anatomic locations displayed identical mutations inseparate lesions. Since in other tumor types the presence of an IDH1 mutation is strongly associated withhypermethylation 26, 27, we assessed whether there was a difference in methylation patternof enchondromas with (n = 8) and without (n = 4) IDH1 mutations detactable at Sangersequencing. Methylation and expressionprofiling showed that IDH1 mutations in cartilage tumors are associated withhypermethylation and downregulation of the expression of several genes.
Project description:Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome are non-hereditary skeletal disorders characterized by multiple enchondromas (Ollier) combined with spindle cell hemangiomas (Maffucci). We found somatic heterozygous IDH1 mutations (R132C and R132H) in 83% of enchondromas, benign cartilage tumors, as well as in 40% of spindle cell hemangiomas, benign vascular lesions. In total, 33 of 42 (78%) patients with Ollier disease and 7 of 13 (54%) patients with Maffucci syndrome carried a mutation in at least one of their tumors. Twelve patients with multiple tumors at different locations displayed identical mutations in separate lesions. Immunohistochemical staining for the R132H IDH1 mutant protein suggested intraneoplastic as well as somatic mosaicism. IDH1 mutations were less frequent (63%) in high grade malignant cartilage tumors in Ollier disease, suggesting that IDH1 is less important for malignant transformation. IDH1 and IDH2 mutations were found in 36% of sporadic cartilage tumors and in four cell lines derived from sporadic chondrosarcomas.
Project description:Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome are non-hereditary skeletal disorderscharacterized by multiple enchondromas (Ollier disease) combined with spindle cellhemangiomas (Maffucci syndrome). Somatic heterozygous IDH1 (R132C and R132H) orIDH2 (R172S) mutations were found in 87% of enchondromas, benign cartilage tumors,as well as in 70% of spindle cell hemangiomas, benign vascular lesions. In total, 35 of 43(81%) patients with Ollier disease and 10 of 13 (77%) patients with Maffucci syndromecarried IDH1 (98%) or rarely IDH2 (2%) mutations in their tumors. Fourteen patientswith multiple tumors at different anatomic locations displayed identical mutations inseparate lesions. Since in other tumor types the presence of an IDH1 mutation is strongly associated withhypermethylation 26, 27, we assessed whether there was a difference in methylation patternof enchondromas with (n = 8) and without (n = 4) IDH1 mutations detactable at Sangersequencing. Methylation and expressionprofiling showed that IDH1 mutations in cartilage tumors are associated withhypermethylation and downregulation of the expression of several genes. Total 12 samples which includes 8 enchondromas with IDH1 mutation (4 Ollier enchondromas, 2 Maffucci enchondromas and 2 solitary enchondromas) and 4 enchondromas (1 Ollier enchondroma, 3 solitary enchondromas) without IDH1 or IDH2 mutations were used. Of these 4 enchondromas without IDH1 mutation, one had R132G IDH1 mutated cells present in the subpopulation, below the threshold level of Sanger sequencing. Bisulfite treatment was performed using EZ DNA Methylation™ Kit (ZymoResearch, Orange, CA). Bisulphite converted DNA was then hybridized to IlluminaHumanMethylation27 BeadChip (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA) by followingmanufacturer’s instructions. Infinium Unsupervised clustering analysis was performed 25 using the Ward’s clustering algorithm based on Euclidian distance. The 2000 most variable CpG sites (excluding those on the X and Y chromosomes) were used in the clustering analysis.
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE30354: Examination of Ollier Disease and Maffucci Syndrome using IDH Tiling Array GSE30835: mRNA expression data of tumor samples with/without IDH1/2 mutations GSE31337: Methylation profiling of enchondromas with and without IDH1 mutations Refer to individual Series
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE32079: Mutations in IDH1 and IDH2 are associated with DNA hypermethylation in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas GSE32283: Mutations in IDH1 are associated with DNA hypermethylation in glioblastomas Refer to individual Series
Project description:We determined differentially expressed genes between tumor samples with and without IDH1/2 mutations, and between tumors with IDH1/2 mutations and controls. A total of 21 tumours which include 6 enchondromas and 10 chondrosarcomas (3 grade I, 7 grade II) of Ollier disease, as well as 1 enchondroma and 4 chondrosarcomas grade II of solitary tumors, and 6 controls (growth plate and cartilage) were selected for expression analysis. Sample preparation, RNA isolation, synthesis of cDNA, cRNA amplification, hybridization of cRNA onto the Illumina Human-6 v3.0 Expression BeadChips, microarray data preprocessing, quality control, and detection of differential expression were performed as described previously (PMID: 21372215, PMID: 21584901). We determined differential expression between tumor samples without detectable IDH1 or IDH2 mutation (n=3) and samples with IDH1 or IDH2 mutations (n=18), and between samples with IDH1 or IDH2 mutation and controls (n=6). Probes with Benjamini and Hochberg False discovery rate-adjusted P-values (adjP) < 0.05 and a log fold change (logFC) > 0.1 were considered to be significantly differentially expressed.
Project description:We compared the DNA methylation profiles of 12 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas harboring mutations in the genes encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase, IDH1 and IDH2, with 28 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas without these mutations. We profiled these samples with the Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip, and characterized over 2,000 genes that were hypermethylated in tumors with mutations in IDH1 or IDH2.
Project description:We compared the DNA methylation profiles of 12 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas harboring mutations in the genes encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase, IDH1 and IDH2, with 28 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas without these mutations. We profiled these samples with the Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip, and characterized over 2,000 genes that were hypermethylated in tumors with mutations in IDH1 or IDH2. Genomic DNA from fresh frozen tumors was bisulfite converted with the Zymo Research EZ DNA Methylation kit, then hybridized to the Illumina HumanMethylation450 Beadchip.
Project description:Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) has recently been associated with a high incidence of diverse mutations in genes implicated in epigenetic mechanisms such as TET2 or EZH2. We have performed genome-wide methylation arrays and mutational analysis of TET2, IDH1, IDH2, EZH2 and JAK2 in a group of 24 patients with CMML. 249 genes were differentially methylated between CMML patients and controls. Using Ingenuity pathway analysis enrichment in a gene network centered in PLC, JNK and ERK, a recently described pathway involved in CMML was found, suggesting the potential role of epigenetics in the regulation of these pathways. Mutations of TET2, JAK2 and EZH2 were found in 15 patients (65.2%), 4 patients (16.6%) and 1 patient (4.1%) respectively while no mutations in the IDH1 and IDH2 genes were identified. Interestingly, patients with wild type TET2 clustered separately from patients with TET2 mutations, showed a higher degree of hypermethylation and were associated with the presence of altered karyotypes a known prognostic factor in CMML. Our results demonstrate the presence of aberrant DNA methylation in CMML and identifies TET2 mutant CMML as a biologically distinct disease subtype with a different epigenetic profile. 24 samples of CMML patients, 4 healthy donor Peripheral Blood samples and 4 healthy donor Bone Marror samples