Arabidopsis thaliana
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA152365 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR403903.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR403904.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR403905.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR403906.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR403907.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 8 |
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Project description:Distinct and cooperative activities of HESO1 and URT1 nucleotidyl transferases in microRNA turnover in Arabidopsis
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Project description:3’ uridylation is increasingly recognized as a conserved RNA modification process associated with RNA turnover in eukaryotes. 2’-O-methylation on the 3’ terminal ribose protects micro(mi)RNAs from 3’ truncation and 3’ uridylation in Arabidopsis. Previously, we identified HESO1 as the nucleotidyl transferase that uridylates most unmethylated miRNAs in vivo, but substantial 3’ tailing of miRNAs still remains in heso1 loss-of-function mutants. In this study, we found that among nine HESO1 paralogs, UTP:RNA URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE 1 (URT1) is the single most predominant nucleotidyl transferase that tails miRNAs. URT1 and HESO1 prefer substrates with different 3’ end nucleotides in vitro and act cooperatively to tail different forms of the same miRNAs in vivo. Moreover, both HESO1 and URT1 exhibit nucleotidyl transferase activity on AGO1-bound miRNAs. Although these enzymes are able to add long tails to AGO1-bound miRNAs, the tailed miRNAs remain associated with AGO1. In fact, we show that a tailed miRNA acquires the ability to trigger the production of secondary siRNAs. Therefore, 3’ uridylation could endow new properties to miRNAs in addition to its known effects in miRNA degradation.
2015-08-19 | GSE61362 | GEO
Project description:A key step in microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis is the processing of a primary precursor RNA by the microprocessor into a precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) intermediate. In plants, little is known about the processes that act on pre-miRNAs to influence miRNA biogenesis. Here, we performed 3’ RACE-seq to profile pre-miRNA 3’ ends in Arabidopsis. 3’ end heterogeneity was prevalent and the three microprocessor components promoted 3’ end precision. Extensive cytidylation and uridylation of precise and imprecise pre-miRNA 3’ ends were uncovered. The nucleotidyl transferase HESO1 uridylated pre-miRNAs in vitro and was responsible for most pre-miRNA uridylation in vivo. HESO1, NTP6 and NTP7 contribute to pre-miRNA cytidylation. Tailing of pre-miRNAs tended to restore trimmed pre-miRNAs to intact lengths to promote further processing. In addition, HESO1-mediated uridylation led to the degradation of some imprecisely processed pre-miRNAs. Thus, we uncovered widespread cytidylation and uridylation of pre-miRNAs and demonstrated diverse functions of pre-miRNA tailing in plants.
2019-10-22 | GSE134124 | GEO
Project description:Small RNAs in plants are protected by 2'-O-methylation at 3' terminal nucleotide by HEN1. In hen1 mutant, small RNAs lacking 3' methylation are truncated and tailed at 3' end. We identified a nucleotidyltransferase gene HESO1 in Arabidopsis that tails small RNAs in hen1. In order to study the small RNA tailing and truncation in detail in wild type Col, heso1-1, hen1-8 and hen1-8 heso1-1 double mutant, we constructed small RNA libraries for these four genotypes and we found heso1-1 mutation reduces small RNA tailing in hen1-8 background, however, the 3' truncation is not significantly affected. 8 samples examined: wild-type Col (replicate 1), heso1-1 (replicate 1), hen1-8(replicate 1), hen1-8 heso1-1 (replicate 1), wild-type Col (replicate 2), heso1-1 (replicate 2), hen1-8(replicate 2) and hen1-8 heso1-1 (replicate 2).
2012-06-30 | E-GEOD-35479 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Small silencing RNAs are key regulators of gene expression in both plants and animals. HEN1-mediated 3’ terminal 2’-O-methylation plays a crucial role in small RNA stability control. In the absence of HEN1, small RNAs are frequently uridylated (untemplated uridine addition) and trimmed, a phenomenon that is conserved across species. However, the underlying molecular mechanism is largely unknown. In this study, we have discovered UTP: RNA uridylyltransferase (URT1) acts redundantly with HESO1 in the uridylation of miRNAs, in addition to its role in oligo-adenylated mRNA uridylation. We show both common and distinctive features of URT1 and HESO1 in catalyzing miRNA uridylation.
2015-07-01 | GSE60826 | GEO
Project description:Small RNAs in plants are protected by 2'-O-methylation at 3' terminal nucleotide by HEN1. In hen1 mutant, small RNAs lacking 3' methylation are truncated and tailed at 3' end. We identified a nucleotidyltransferase gene HESO1 in Arabidopsis that tails small RNAs in hen1. In order to study the small RNA tailing and truncation in detail in wild type Col, heso1-1, hen1-8 and hen1-8 heso1-1 double mutant, we constructed small RNA libraries for these four genotypes and we found heso1-1 mutation reduces small RNA tailing in hen1-8 background, however, the 3' truncation is not significantly affected.
2012-07-01 | GSE35479 | GEO
Project description:Using 3' RACE-seq method, we analyzed the impact of URT1 and/or HESO1 inactivation on the uridylation of GFLV, TuMV and TCV RNAs in Arabidopsis.
2023-04-27 | GSE212293 | GEO
Project description:Small silencing RNAs are key regulators of gene expression in both plants and animals. HEN1-mediated 3’ terminal 2’-O-methylation plays a crucial role in small RNA stability control. In the absence of HEN1, small RNAs are frequently uridylated (untemplated uridine addition) and trimmed, a phenomenon that is conserved across species. However, the underlying molecular mechanism is largely unknown. In this study, we have discovered UTP: RNA uridylyltransferase (URT1) acts redundantly with HESO1 in the uridylation of miRNAs, in addition to its role in oligo-adenylated mRNA uridylation. We show both common and distinctive features of URT1 and HESO1 in catalyzing miRNA uridylation. non coding RNA deep sequencing
2015-07-01 | E-GEOD-60826 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Plants use light as a source of energy for photosynthesis and as a source of environmental information perceived by photoreceptors. Testing whether plants can complete their cycle if light provides energy but no information about the environment requires a plant devoid of phytochromes because all photosynthetically active wavelengths activate phytochromes. Producing such a quintuple mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana has been challenging, but we were able to obtain it in the flowering locus T (ft) mutant background. The quintuple phytochrome mutant does not germinate in the FT background, but it germinates to some extent in the ft background. If germination problems are bypassed by the addition of gibberellins, the seedlings of the quintuple phytochrome mutant exposed to red light produce chlorophyll, indicating that phytochromes are not the sole red-light photoreceptors, but they become developmentally arrested shortly after the cotyledon stage. Blue light bypasses this blockage, rejecting the long-standing idea that the blue-light receptors cryptochromes cannot operate without phytochromes. After growth under white light, returning the quintuple phytochrome mutant to red light resulted in rapid senescence of already expanded leaves and severely impaired expansion of new leaves. We conclude that Arabidopsis development is stalled at several points in the presence of light suitable for photosynthesis but providing no photomorphogenic signal.
| S-EPMC2842051 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The nucleus is a definitive feature of eukaryotic cells, comprising twin bilamellar membranes, the inner and outer nuclear membranes, which separate the nucleoplasmic and cytoplasmic compartments. Nuclear pores, complex macromolecular assemblies that connect the two membranes, mediate communication between these compartments. To explore the morphology, topology, and dynamics of nuclei within living plant cells, we have developed a novel method of confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscopy under time-lapse conditions. This is used for the examination of the transgenic expression in Arabidopsis thaliana of a chimeric protein, comprising the GFP (Green-Fluorescent Protein of Aequorea victoria) translationally fused to an effective nuclear localization signal (NLS) and to beta-glucuronidase (GUS) from E. coli. This large protein is targeted to the nucleus and accumulates exclusively within the nucleoplasm. This article provides online access to movies that illustrate the remarkable and unusual properties displayed by the nuclei, including polymorphic shape changes and rapid, long-distance, intracellular movement. Movement is mediated by actin but not by tubulin; it therefore appears distinct from mechanisms of nuclear positioning and migration that have been reported for eukaryotes. The GFP-based assay is simple and of general applicability. It will be interesting to establish whether the novel type of dynamic behavior reported here, for higher plants, is observed in other eukaryotic organisms.
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