Project description:Etv2 transgene was expressed from ROSA26 locus by removing floxed STOP cassette by Tie-2 Cre transgene.VE-Cad+/CD45+ cells were sorted from control or tie-2-Etv2 E10.5 embryosYS(yolk sac) and compared for gene expression in duplicate. This study will reveal the effect of Etv2 transgene in E10.5 mouse embryo yolk sac. The effect of Etv2 overexpression in relevant mouse tissue will be important to understand its effect in comparison with in ES cells. Genes aberrantly regulated by Etv2 overexpression will help to understand the caveat when using Etv2 to induce endothelial and hematopoietic cells in vitro. Sample ID YS- ; (VECAD+CD45+;YS;Control) YS+12; (VECAD+CD45+;YS;Tg) YS+22 ; (VECAD+CD45+;YS;Tg)
Project description:Etv2 transgene was expressed from ROSA26 locus by removing floxed STOP cassette by Tie-2 Cre transgene. VE-Cad+/CD45= or VE-Cad+/CD45+ cells were sorted from control or tie-2-Etv2 E11.5 embryos (YS;yolk sac and Emb;embryo proper)and compared for gene expression in duplicate.
Project description:Etv2 transgene was expressed from ROSA26 locus by removing floxed STOP cassette by Tie-2 Cre transgene. VE-Cad+/CD45= or VE-Cad+/CD45+ cells were sorted from control or tie-2-Etv2 E11.5 embryos (YS;yolk sac and Emb;embryo proper)and compared for gene expression in duplicate. Sample ID #1 VECAD+CD45-P3;Emb;Control #2 VECAD+CD45-P3;Emb;Tg #3 VECAD+CD45+P4;Emb;Control #4 VECAD+CD45+P4;Emb;Tg #5 VECAD+CD45-P3;YS;Control #6 VECAD+CD45-P3;YS;Tg #7 VECAD+CD45+P4;YS;Control #8 VECAD+CD45+P4;YS;Tg
Project description:Etv2 transgene was expressed from ROSA26 locus by removing floxed STOP cassette by Tie-2 Cre transgene.VE-Cad+/CD45+ cells were sorted from control or tie-2-Etv2 E10.5 embryosYS(yolk sac) and compared for gene expression in duplicate. This study will reveal the effect of Etv2 transgene in E10.5 mouse embryo yolk sac. The effect of Etv2 overexpression in relevant mouse tissue will be important to understand its effect in comparison with in ES cells. Genes aberrantly regulated by Etv2 overexpression will help to understand the caveat when using Etv2 to induce endothelial and hematopoietic cells in vitro.
Project description:Although classified as hematopoietic cells, tissue-resident macrophages are selfrenewing and maintained independently of adult hematopoiesis. While most macrophages originate from embryonic precursors that seed tissues prior to birth, their exact origin is unknown. Using an in utero macrophage depletion strategy and fatemapping of yolk sac (YS) and fetal liver (FL) hematopoiesis, we found that YS macrophages are the main precursors of microglia, while most other macrophages derive from fetal monocytes. Both YS macrophages and fetal monocytes arise from erythro-myeloid progenitors (EMP) generated in the YS. In the YS, EMP gave rise to macrophages without monocytic intermediates, while EMP seeding the FL upon the establishment of blood circulation acquired c-Myb expression and gave rise to fetal monocytes that then seed embryonic tissues to differentiate into macrophages. Thus, adult tissue-resident macrophages established from HSC-independent embryonic precursors arise from two different developmental programs.
Project description:Introgressed variants from other species can be an important source of genetic variation because they may arise rapidly, can include multiple mutations on a single haplotype, and have often been pretested by selection in the species of origin. Although introgressed alleles are generally deleterious, several studies have reported introgression as the source of adaptive alleles-including the rodenticide-resistant variant of Vkorc1 that introgressed from Mus spretus into European populations of Mus musculus domesticus. Here, we conducted bidirectional genome scans to characterize introgressed regions into one wild population of M. spretus from Spain and three wild populations of M. m. domesticus from France, Germany, and Iran. Despite the fact that these species show considerable intrinsic postzygotic reproductive isolation, introgression was observed in all individuals, including in the M. musculus reference genome (GRCm38). Mus spretus individuals had a greater proportion of introgression compared with M. m. domesticus, and within M. m. domesticus, the proportion of introgression decreased with geographic distance from the area of sympatry. Introgression was observed on all autosomes for both species, but not on the X-chromosome in M. m. domesticus, consistent with known X-linked hybrid sterility and inviability genes that have been mapped to the M. spretus X-chromosome. Tract lengths were generally short with a few outliers of up to 2.7 Mb. Interestingly, the longest introgressed tracts were in olfactory receptor regions, and introgressed tracts were significantly enriched for olfactory receptor genes in both species, suggesting that introgression may be a source of functional novelty even between species with high barriers to gene flow.
Project description:A transcriptome study in mouse hematopoietic stem cells was performed using a sensitive SAGE method, in an attempt to detect medium and low abundant transcripts expressed in these cells. Among a total of 31,380 unique transcript, 17,326 (55%) known genes were detected, 14,054 (45%) low-copy transcripts that have no matches to currently known genes. 3,899 (23%) were alternatively spliced transcripts of the known genes and 3,754 (22%) represent anti-sense transcripts from known genes.
Project description:SILAC based protein correlation profiling using size exclusion of protein complexes derived from Mus musculus tissues (Heart, Liver, Lung, Kidney, Skeletal Muscle, Thymus)