Ophiostoma novo-ulmi
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA173279 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | ||||
| SRR1574322.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR1574324.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2140671.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2140672.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 28 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:Five years old Ulmus minor plants from three different genotypes, two tolerant and one sensitive to Dutch Elm disease, were inoculated with an aggressive local strain of Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Z-BU1) while the other half were inoculated with sterile and distilled water as control treatment. following the procedure described by Solla et al. (2005). A healthy 3-year-old branch located around 2 meters tall, from both inoculated and control plants, were collected at 1, 3, 7, 14 and 21 days after inoculation. The stem from the branch was individualized and RNA isolated to hybridize two colors microarrays.
2023-06-29 | E-MTAB-9165 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:6-year-old ramets of U. minor (Atinian elm clone) were inoculated with O. novo-ulmi in order to evaluate molecular responses activated during plant colonization. To elucidate the different genes involved in the U. minor immune system and the molecular changes suffered after inoculation, oligomicroarrays were constructed using the data from the transcriptome available in the Dryad database (Perdiguero et al., 2015; http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.ps837), and hybridized with cDNA obtained from the ramets over a time course following inoculation. Three biological replicates for control and inoculated plants for each sampling point (1, 3, 7, 14 and 21 days post-inoculation) were hybridised using two colors (inoculated vs control).
2017-12-31 | E-MTAB-5654 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Ophiostoma novo-ulmi subsp. novo-ulmi Yeast-to-hypha Transcriptome
| PRJNA325932 | ENA
Project description:Ophiostoma novo-ulmi subsp. novo-ulmi H327 Transcriptome or Gene expression
| PRJNA260920 | ENA
Project description:Ophiostoma novo-ulmi subsp. novo-ulmi H327 Genome sequencing and assembly
| PRJNA173023 | ENA
Project description:Some fungal endophytes of forest trees are recognized as beneficial symbionts against stresses. In previous works, two elm endophytes from the classes Cystobasidiomycetes and Eurotiomycetes promoted host resistance to abiotic stress, and another elm endophyte from Dothideomycetes enhanced host resistance to Dutch elm disease (DED). Here, we hypothesize that the combined effect of these endophytes activate the plant immune and/or antioxidant system, leading to a defense priming and/or increased oxidative protection when exposed to the DED pathogen Ophiostoma novo-ulmi. To test this hypothesis, the short-term defense gene activation and antioxidant response were evaluated in DED-susceptible (MDV1) and DED-resistant (VAD2 and MDV2.3) Ulmus minor genotypes inoculated with O. novo-ulmi, as well as two weeks earlier with a mixture of the above-mentioned endophytes. Endophyte inoculation induced a generalized transient defense activation mediated primarily by salicylic acid (SA). Subsequent pathogen inoculation resulted in a primed defense response of variable intensity among genotypes. Genotypes MDV1 and VAD2 displayed a defense priming driven by SA, jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET), causing a reduced pathogen spread in MDV1. Meanwhile, the genotype MDV2.3 showed lower defense priming but a stronger and earlier antioxidant response. The defense priming stimulated by elm fungal endophytes broadens our current knowledge of the ecological functions of endophytic fungi in forest trees and opens new prospects for their use in the biocontrol of plant diseases.
| S-EPMC8469682 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The dimorphic fungus Ophiostoma novo-ulmi is the highly aggressive pathogen responsible for the current, highly destructive, pandemic of Dutch elm disease (DED). Genome and transcriptome analyses of this pathogen previously revealed that a large set of genes expressed during dimorphic transition were also potentially related to plant infection processes, which seem to be regulated by molecular mechanisms different from those described in other dimorphic pathogens. Then, O. novo-ulmi can be used as a representative species to study the lifestyle of dimorphic pathogenic fungi that are not shared by the "model species" Candida albicans and Ustilago maydis. In order to gain better knowledge of molecular aspects underlying infection process and symptom induction by dimorphic fungi that cause vascular wilt disease, we developed a high-throughput gene deletion protocol for O. novo-ulmi. The protocol is based on transforming a Δmus52 O. novo-ulmi mutant impaired for non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) as the recipient strain, and transforming this strain with the latest version of OSCAR plasmids. The latter are used for generating deletion constructs containing the toxin-coding Herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSVtk) gene which prevents ectopic integration of the T-DNA in Ophiostoma DNA. The frequency of gene deletion by homologous recombination (HR) at the ade1 locus associated with purine nucleotide biosynthesis was up to 77.8% in the Δmus52 mutant compared to 2% in the wild-type (WT). To validate the high efficiency of our deletion gene methodology we deleted ade7, which also belongs to the purine nucleotide pathway, as well as bct2, ogf1, and opf2 which encode fungal binuclear transcription factors (TFs). The frequency of gene replacement by HR for these genes reached up to 94%. We expect that our methodology combining the use of NHEJ deficient strains and OSCAR plasmids will function with similar high efficiencies for other O. novo-ulmi genes and other filamentous fungi.
| S-EPMC8317267 | biostudies-literature
Project description:BACKGROUND: The ascomycete fungus Ophiostoma ulmi was responsible for the initial pandemic of the massively destructive Dutch elm disease in Europe and North America in early 1910. Dutch elm disease has ravaged the elm tree population globally and is a major threat to the remaining elm population. O. ulmi is also associated with valuable biomaterials applications. It was recently discovered that proteins from O. ulmi can be used for efficient transformation of amylose in the production of bioplastics. RESULTS: We have sequenced the 31.5 Mb genome of O.ulmi using Illumina next generation sequencing. Applying both de novo and comparative genome annotation methods, we predict a total of 8639 gene models. The quality of the predicted genes was validated using a variety of data sources consisting of EST data, mRNA-seq data and orthologs from related fungal species. Sequence-based computational methods were used to identify candidate virulence-related genes. Metabolic pathways were reconstructed and highlight specific enzymes that may play a role in virulence. CONCLUSIONS: This genome sequence will be a useful resource for further research aimed at understanding the molecular mechanisms of pathogenicity by O. ulmi. It will also facilitate the identification of enzymes necessary for industrial biotransformation applications.
| S-EPMC3618308 | biostudies-literature
Project description:BackgroundOphiostoma novo-ulmi is the causative agent of Dutch elm disease (DED). It is an ascomycetous filamentous fungus that ranks as the third most devastating fungal pathogen in Canada. The disease front has spread eastward and westward from the epicentre in Ontario and Quebec and is threatening elm populations across the country. Numerous mitigation strategies have been tried to eradicate this pathogen, but success has thus far been limited. An alternative approach might utilize double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) mycoviruses which have been reported to induce hypovirulence in other fungi.MethodsUsing a modified single primer amplification technique (SPAT) in combination with chromosomal walking, we have determined the genome sequence of two RdRp encoding dsRNA viruses from an O. novo-ulmi isolate (93-1224) collected from the disease front in Winnipeg.ResultsWe propose that these viruses, which we have named OnuMV1c and OnuMV7 based on sequence similarity to other Ophiostoma mitoviruses, are two new members of the genus Mitovirus in the family Narnaviridae.ConclusionsThe discovery of such dsRNA elements raises the potential for engineering these viruses to include other genetic elements, such as anti-sense or interfering RNAs, to create novel and highly specific biological controls. Naïve fungal hosts could be infected with both the engineered molecule and a helper mitovirus encoding an RdRp which would provide replication capacity for both molecules.
| S-EPMC3750502 | biostudies-literature