Project description:The binding patterns of some transcription factors have been shown to diverge substantially between closely related species. Here, we show that the binding pattern of the developmental transcription factor Twist is highly conserved across six Drosophila species, revealing strong functional constraints at developmental enhancers. Conserved binding correlates with sequence motifs for Twist and its partners, permitting the de novo discovery of their cooperative binding. It also includes over 10,000 low-occupancy sites near the detection limit, which tend to mark enhancers of later developmental stages. We predict that conservation, dynamic occupancy, and combinatorial regulation will be generally true for developmental enhancers.
Project description:Flow cytometry estimates of genome sizes among species of Drosophila show a 3-fold variation, ranging from ∼127 Mb in Drosophila mercatorum to ∼400 Mb in Drosophila cyrtoloma. However, the assembled portion of the Muller F element (orthologous to the fourth chromosome in Drosophila melanogaster) shows a nearly 14-fold variation in size, ranging from ∼1.3 Mb to >18 Mb. Here, we present chromosome-level long-read genome assemblies for 4 Drosophila species with expanded F elements ranging in size from 2.3 to 20.5 Mb. Each Muller element is present as a single scaffold in each assembly. These assemblies will enable new insights into the evolutionary causes and consequences of chromosome size expansion.