Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA213715 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:We show that WA09 human embryonic stem cells (hESC) cultured in minimal media and treated with BMP4 for 4 days differentiate towards a cytotrophoblast (CTB)-like state.
2019-11-28 | GSE65654 | GEO
Project description:Trophoblast is the primary epithelial cell type in the placenta, a transient organ required for proper fetal growth and development. We have identified a CDX2+/p63+ cytotrophoblast (CTB) subpopulation in the early post-implantation human placenta, which is significantly reduced later in gestation. CTB differentiate into different trophoblast subtypes, which are responsible for gas/nutrient exchange (syncytiotrophoblast/STB) and invasion and maternal vascular remodeling (extravillous trophoblast/EVT). Study of early human placental development is severely hampered by lack of a representative trophoblast stem cell (TSC) model, with the capacity for self-renewal and the ability to differentiate into both STB and EVT. We describe a reproducible protocol, using defined media containing BMP4, by which human embryonic stem cells (hESC) can be differentiated into CDX2+/p63+ CTB-like cells. These cells can be replated to further differentiate into STB- and EVT-like cells, based on marker expression, hormone secretion and invasive ability. Differentiation of hPSC-derived CTB in hypoxia leads to reduced hCG secretion and STB-associated gene expression, instead inducing EVT differentiation in a hypoxia-inducible factor-dependent manner. Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) (WA09/H9) were maintained on Geltrex-coated plates (BD Biosciences ) in StemPro (Thermo Fisher) + bFGF (12 ng/ml). Undifferentiated hESC (D-2) were switched to minimal media (EMIM (Erb et al., 2011) containing KO DMEM/F12 (Gibco), 1% Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium Mix (Sigma-Aldrich), 1% NEAA (Gibco), 2mM L-Glutamine (Corning), 0.1mM 2-mercaptoethanol (Gibo), and 2% BSA (Gemini Bio Products)) for 2 days then treated with BMP4 (StemRD, 10ng/ml) for 3 days in minimal media+BMP4 (D3). At D3, cells were replated onto Geltrex in Feeder Conditioned Media +BMP4 and cultured in normoxia (20% O2) or hypoxia (2% O2) for 2 days (D3+2) to assess the effect of hypoxia. Cells were infected with lentiviral shRNA for shScramble (control) or shARNT, the beta subunit of the Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) complex to assess the effect of ARNT knockdown. Each sample includes biological triplicates.
2016-06-16 | E-GEOD-76090 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Previous studies in the mouse indicated that Arid3a plays a critical role in the first cell fate decision required for generation of trophectoderm (TE). Here, we demonstrate that Arid3a is widely expressed during mouse and human placentation and essential for early embryonic viability. Arid3a is located within trophoblast giant cells and other trophoblast-derived cell subtypes in the junctional and labyrinth zones of the placenta. Conventional Arid3a knockout embryos suffer restricted intrauterine growth with sever defects in placental structural organization. Arid3a null placentas show aberrant expression of subtype-specific markers as well as significant alteration in inflammatory response-related genes, cytokines and chemokines. We provide evidence that BMP4-mediated induction of trophoblast stem (TS)-like cells from human induced pluripotent (iPS) stem cells results in ARID3A upregulation and cytoplasmic to nuclear translocation. Overexpression of ARID3A in human iPS and BMP4-mediated TS-like cells up-regulated TE markers, whereas pluripotent markers were down-regulated. Our results indicate that the roles of Arid3a are conserved and essential for mammalian placental development through regulation of both intrinsic and extrinsic developmental programs. Placentas of E10.5 and E11.5 wild type (WT) and Arid3a-/- mice were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina
2016-07-01 | E-GEOD-79638 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) can be differentiated into progenitors resembling trophoblast upon exposure to BMP4. Among the earliest transcription factors that are activated after the BMP4 stimulation are GATA2, GATA3, TFAP2A and TFAP2C. Using trophoblast progenitors at day 3 of BMP4-induced differentiation, here we profile the chromatin binding landscape of these 4 early transcription factors to analyse their putative targets and cross-connectivity in regualtion of trophoblast commitment.
2017-10-18 | GSE105081 | GEO
Project description:Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) can be differentiated into progenitors resembling trophoblast upon exposure to BMP4. Putative trophpblast progenitors express APA cell surface marker Using trophoblast progenitors at day 2.5 of BMP4-induced differentiation, here we profile H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 chromatin marks that mark active and inactive genes, respectively. Double occupancy indicates bivalency
2017-10-20 | GSE105258 | GEO
Project description:We report the single nuclear RNA sequencing analysis for the profiling of trophoblast lineages generated from human embryoinc stem cells (hESCs) in vitro under 20 % and 5 % O2 concentration conditions. The hESCs were exposed to bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) in presence of inhibitors of ACTIVIN/TGFB (A83–01) and FGF2 (PD1730) signaling formerly called BAP treatment for 8 days after passaging, which generated a mixture of cytotrophoblast, syncytiotrophoblast, and HLA-G positive cells with similarities to extravillous trophoblast under both high and low O2 conditions (20 % and 5 %, respectively). A single nuclei RNA sequence approach from both O2 conditions determined two major groupings of cell clusters, one comprised of five and the second of four subcluster cell populations respectively. Of these, two subclusters resembled extravillous trophoblast, two carried the hallmark transcripts of syncytiotrophoblast, while the remaining five were likely different kinds of mononucleated cytotrophoblast.
2021-07-01 | GSE171768 | GEO
Project description:Previous studies in the mouse indicated that Arid3a plays a critical role in the first cell fate decision required for generation of trophectoderm (TE). Here, we demonstrate that Arid3a is widely expressed during mouse and human placentation and essential for early embryonic viability. Arid3a is located within trophoblast giant cells and other trophoblast-derived cell subtypes in the junctional and labyrinth zones of the placenta. Conventional Arid3a knockout embryos suffer restricted intrauterine growth with sever defects in placental structural organization. Arid3a null placentas show aberrant expression of subtype-specific markers as well as significant alteration in inflammatory response-related genes, cytokines and chemokines. We provide evidence that BMP4-mediated induction of trophoblast stem (TS)-like cells from human induced pluripotent (iPS) stem cells results in ARID3A upregulation and cytoplasmic to nuclear translocation. Overexpression of ARID3A in human iPS and BMP4-mediated TS-like cells up-regulated TE markers, whereas pluripotent markers were down-regulated. Our results indicate that the roles of Arid3a are conserved and essential for mammalian placental development through regulation of both intrinsic and extrinsic developmental programs.
2016-07-01 | GSE79638 | GEO
Project description:Trophoblast is the primary epithelial cell type in the placenta, a transient organ required for proper fetal growth and development. We have identified a CDX2+/p63+ cytotrophoblast (CTB) subpopulation in the early post-implantation human placenta, which is significantly reduced later in gestation. CTB differentiate into different trophoblast subtypes, which are responsible for gas/nutrient exchange (syncytiotrophoblast/STB) and invasion and maternal vascular remodeling (extravillous trophoblast/EVT). Study of early human placental development is severely hampered by lack of a representative trophoblast stem cell (TSC) model, with the capacity for self-renewal and the ability to differentiate into both STB and EVT. We describe a reproducible protocol, using defined media containing BMP4, by which human embryonic stem cells (hESC) can be differentiated into CDX2+/p63+ CTB-like cells. These cells can be replated to further differentiate into STB- and EVT-like cells, based on marker expression, hormone secretion and invasive ability. Differentiation of hPSC-derived CTB in hypoxia leads to reduced hCG secretion and STB-associated gene expression, instead inducing EVT differentiation in a hypoxia-inducible factor-dependent manner.
2016-06-16 | GSE76090 | GEO
Project description:Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) can be differentiated towards progeny resembling trophoblast upon exposure to BMP4. Here we analysed transcriptional changes in cells undergoing commitment to trophoblast at 6 time points using total RNA sequencing and identified early and late regulators of trophoblast fate.
2017-10-14 | GSE104969 | GEO
Project description:Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) can be differentiated into progenitors resembling trophoblast upon exposure to BMP4. Putative trophpblast progenitors express APA cell surface marker Using FACS sorting and microarray we analysed the gene expression of APA-positive trophoblast progenitors, APA-negative progenitors and SSEA5-positive undifferentiated hESC and identified genes that contribute to the trophoblast fate
2017-10-12 | GSE104818 | GEO