Project description:Transcriptomic analysis of LaeA-deletion and overexpression LaeB in LaeA deletion strains in fungus Beauveria bassiana Examination of differential gene expressions by Beauveria bassiana wild type, LaeA-deletion and overexpression LaeB in LaeA deletion strains in fungus Beauveria bassiana
Project description:Fungal entomopathogens like Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) are known as antagonist of insects with multiple functional and ecological roles and have attracted increased attention as biocontrol agents in integrated pest management programs. A microarray analysis was performed to work out fundamental aspects of genes involved in the interaction between grapevine and the endophytic fungus B. bassiana. The results indicate an up-regulation of diverse defense-related genes in grapevine as a response to a treatment with B. bassiana
Project description:Purpose: This transcriptomic analysis aims at unveiling all possible genes orchestrated by Cre1, which is evidently required for insect pathogenicity and virulence-related cellular events of Beauveria bassiana. Methods: Total RNAs were extracted from three 3-day-old hyphal cultures (replicates) of cre1 deletion and wild-type strains grown under normal culture conditionsand and subjected to deep sequencing on Illumina NovaseqTM 6000 platform. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were mapped to the genome of Beauveria bassiana. All genes differentially expressed in the deletion mutant versus the wild-type strain were enriched to GO function classes and KEGG pathways. Results: The resultant transcriptome comprises 10364 genes annotated or not annotated. Among those, 1881 genes (genomic 18.149%) were dysregulated in the absence of cre1, including 1117 down-regulated and 764 up-regulated. Conclusions: Cre1 has profound impact on the genomic expression of Beauveria bassiana.
Project description:Insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana in one of the best studied insect biocontrol fungus, which infects insects by cuticle penetration. After breaking the cuticles, the fungus will propagate in insect hemocoel and kill insect hosts. It has also been found that the mycelia of B. bassiana can penetrate plant tissues to reach insect inside plant, e.g. corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis), but do not cause damage to plants. The mechanism of fungal physiological plasticity is poorly understood. To accompany our genome sequencing work of B. bassiana strain ARSEF 2860, fungal transcriptional responses to different niches were studied using an Illumina RNA_seq technique. To examine fungal response to insect cuticle, conidia were inoculated on locust hind wings for 24 hours before used for RNA extraction. To evaluate fungal adaptation to insect hemocole, the fifth instar larvae of cotton bollworms were injected with spore suspension and fungal cells isolated by centrifugation in a step gradient buffer. To unveil the mechanism of interaction with plants, the fungus was grown in corn root exudates for 24 hours. After RNA sequencing, around three million tags were acquired for each sample and fungal transcriptional profiles were compared. Unveiling gene differential expression patterns when the insect biocontrol fungus Beauveria bassiana grown in insect hemocoel, corn root exudates and on insect cuticles.
Project description:The ascomycete fungus Beauveria bassiana is a pathogen of hundreds of insect species and is commercially produced as an environmentally friendly mycoinsecticide. Genome-wide insight into the infection of the fungi is critical for genetic improvement of fungal insecticides but has been poorly explored. We constructed three transcriptomes of Beauveria bassiana at 24, 48 and 72 hours post treatment of infection (BbI) and of control (Bbc).
Project description:Purpose: This transcriptomic analysis aims at unveiling all possible genes orchestrated by pspA, which is evidently required for insect pathogenicity and virulence-related cellular events of Beauveria bassiana. Methods: Total RNAs were extracted from three 3-day-old hyphal cultures (replicates) of pspA disruption and wild-type strains grown under normal culture conditionsand and subjected to deep sequencing on Illumina NovaseqTM 6000 platform. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were mapped to the genome of Beauveria bassiana. All genes differentially expressed in the disruptant versus the wild-type strain were enriched to GO function classes and KEGG pathways. Results: The resultant transcriptome comprises 10430 genes annotated or not annotated. Among those, 1818 genes (genomic 17.54%) were dysregulated in the absence of pspA, including 806 down-regulated and 1012 up-regulated. Conclusions: pspA lacking any predictable function domain has profound impact on the genomic expression of Beauveria bassiana.
Project description:The legume pest Sitona callosus poses a significant threat to alfalfa growth. Due to its unique life cycle, Beauveria bassiana has emerged as an effective fungus for controlling S. callosus . We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the transcriptome and metabolome of S. callosus infected by B. bassiana. Differential expression of antifungal genes, including heat shock genes, cytochrome P450 (CYP450) genes, cathepsin proteases, and C-type lectin were identified in S. callosus. Pathway analysis revealed associations between immune genes and metabolites involved in autophagy-animal, glucagon signaling pathway, and glycerophospholipid metabolism. These findings provide valuable insights for enhancing the control efficacy of Beauveria bassiana on Sitona callosus.
Project description:Ssr4 was experimentally proven to be required for radial growth, aerial conidation, insect infection and virulence-related cellular events in the insect mycopathogen Beauveria bassiana. For in-depth insight into the essential role of Ssr4 in the insect mycopathogen, transcriptomic analysis was carried out via high throughput sequencing (RNA-Seq), resulting in nearly one fourth of the whole genome differentially expressed in the Dssr4 mutant versus wild-type strain.