Project description:Purpose: We aimed to investigate the effect of several anti-leukemia drugs in combination with decitabine (DAC) on the proliferation of myeloid leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo, to select the most efficient combination group and explore associated mechanisms of these combination therapies. Experimental Design: After comparing with five anti-leukemia drugs in several different kinds of cell lines, the combination effect of idarubicin (IDA) with DAC was best. In vivo, by using microPET, TUNEL, and transmission electron microscopy, the inhibitory effects obtained by sequentially combining DAC with IDA, evidenced by evaluating tumor cell proliferation and cell apoptosis. Molecular studies were conducted using gene chip, which was used to explore associated pathways, and real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR, western blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC), used to assess regulation of Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Results: The sequential combination of DAC and IDA showed synergistic induction of cell death in U937, HEL, SKM-1 and cells isolated from AML patients. Importantly, the inhibition of tumor growth in the sequential combination group was found to be significantly higher than that of single drug group or control group in vivo. Moreover, sequential treatment with DAC and IDA induced apoptosis and depression of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in both culture and animal studies. Conclusions: Our findings showed that sequentially combining decitabine with idarubicin had a synergistic anti-leukemia effect. These findings were attributed to demethylation of Wnt pathway inhibitors and downregulation of Wnt pathway nuclear targets observed in vitro and in vivo. After comparing with five anti-leukemia drugs in several different kinds of cell lines, the combination effect of idarubicin (IDA) with DAC was best. In vivo, by using microPET, TUNEL, and transmission electron microscopy, the inhibitory effects obtained by sequentially combining DAC with IDA, evidenced by evaluating tumor cell proliferation and cell apoptosis. Molecular studies were conducted using gene chip, which was used to explore associated pathways, and real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR, western blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC), used to assess regulation of Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
Project description:Purpose: We aimed to investigate the effect of several anti-leukemia drugs in combination with decitabine (DAC) on the proliferation of myeloid leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo, to select the most efficient combination group and explore associated mechanisms of these combination therapies. Experimental Design: After comparing with five anti-leukemia drugs in several different kinds of cell lines, the combination effect of idarubicin (IDA) with DAC was best. In vivo, by using microPET, TUNEL, and transmission electron microscopy, the inhibitory effects obtained by sequentially combining DAC with IDA, evidenced by evaluating tumor cell proliferation and cell apoptosis. Molecular studies were conducted using gene chip, which was used to explore associated pathways, and real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR, western blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC), used to assess regulation of Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Results: The sequential combination of DAC and IDA showed synergistic induction of cell death in U937, HEL, SKM-1 and cells isolated from AML patients. Importantly, the inhibition of tumor growth in the sequential combination group was found to be significantly higher than that of single drug group or control group in vivo. Moreover, sequential treatment with DAC and IDA induced apoptosis and depression of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in both culture and animal studies. Conclusions: Our findings showed that sequentially combining decitabine with idarubicin had a synergistic anti-leukemia effect. These findings were attributed to demethylation of Wnt pathway inhibitors and downregulation of Wnt pathway nuclear targets observed in vitro and in vivo.
Project description:array-based analysis of genome-wide DNA methylation changes induced by the demethylating drugs azacytidine and decitabine on HCT116 cells for 24 hours
Project description:Array-based analysis of genome-wide DNA methylation changes induced by the demethylating drugs azacytidine and decitabine on HCT116 and HL60 cells for 24 hours
Project description:Decitabine (DEC) has a known DNA demethylating activity but also cause cytotoxicity through DNA damage. The two differing mechanisms of action confound studies investigating the effect of DNA demethylation in cancer treatment. The novel DNA methyltransferase 1 specific inhibitor GSK-3685032 causes loss of DNA methylation without DNA damage and offers the possibility to examine the molecular consequences of global loss of DNA methylation. EM-seq was used to evaluate the DNA demethylating effects of DEC and GSK-3685032 in LOUCY and SUP-T1 cells treated with 10 nM Decitabine for 3 days or 300 nM of GSK-3685032 for 3 and 7 days.
Project description:The epigenetic regulation, for example, DNA methylation, controls the development and differentiation of both tumor cells and immunocytes. Treatment with DNA demethylating agent (such as decitabine) has shown a dramatic clinical benefit in hematological malignancies and solid tumors. However, the influence of epigenetic therapy on host immune system remains unclear. To investigate the effects of low-dose decitabine therapy on T cells, We collected whole blood samples from two solid tumor patients pre and post low-dose decitabine therapy, and detected the expression profiles of PBMCs.
Project description:Methylation status of breast cancer cell lines 4T1, D2A1, D2.0R and 4T1 cell lines treated with the demethylating agent decitabine were assess using methylarray to identify whether the baseline degree of genomic DNA methylation is correlating with the cell line's metastatic potential.
Project description:Sequential assessment of global mRNA expression in myeloblasts isolated from peripheral blood of eight AML patients treated with Decitabine within a phase II study (trial 00331). Total RNA was isolated after enrichment of peripheral blood myeloblasts directly before and directly after (median day 3) Decitabine administration
Project description:A derivative cell line of HCT116, HML58-3, was established to detect DNA demethylating agents [Okochi-Takada E, Epigenetics. 2018;13:147-55.]. HML58-3 cells were treated with DNA demethylating agents (decitabine, OR-2003, and OR-2100) or mock. A genome-wide gene expression analysis was performed using SurePrint G3 Human Gene Expression 8 x 60K v2 Microarray.
Project description:We used bisulfite conversion and Illumina sequencing to analyse miR-150 DNA methylation pattern lost in cells treated with decitabine, a demethylating agent, Crizotinib, an inhibitor of of ALK activity or siALK Targeted bisulfite conversion and Illumina sequencing in two cell lines bearing the t(2;5)(p23;q35)
