Project description:The experiment was designed to discover deferentially methylated regions between DNA extracted from breast cancer tissues and DNA samples extracted from tissue obtained form breast reduction surgeries. The study involved 20 breast cancer samples and 5 tissue samples from breast reductions. Each of the samples was processed by the arrays and collected data were used to compare the genome wide methylation pattern cancer samples (cases) and breast reduction samples (controls). The methylation pattern of 5 DNA samples from breast reduction was compared with the methylation pattern of 20 DNA samples from breast cancer tumors
Project description:Aberrant DNA methylation is frequently observed in cancer. The aim of the study was to determine how is DNA methylation of miRNA genes changed in breast cancer cell lines an breast tumor specimens.
Project description:Aberrant DNA methylation is frequently observed in cancer. The aim of the study was to determine how is DNA methylation of miRNA genes changed in breast cancer cell lines an breast tumor specimens. Breast cancer cell lines vs. HMEC. Breast tumor tissue specimens vs. non-tumor tissue specimens. Biological replicates: 12 breast tumor specimens, 5 breast non-tumor specimens, 7 breast cancer cell lines, 3 HMEC genotypes, 3 HMF genotypes. Immunoprecipitation using anti-Methylcytosine (5MeC) antibody.
Project description:Purpose Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive breast cancer subtype with no targeted treatment available. Our previous study identified 38 TNBC-specific genes with altered expression in tumour samples compared to normal samples. This study aimed to identify whether DNA methylation contributed to these gene expression changes in the same breast cancer cohort. Additionally, we aimed to identify a whole genome methylation profile that contributes to the progression from primary breast tumour to lymph node metastasis. Methods We used the DNA of 23 primary TNBC samples, 12 matched lymph node metastases, and 11 matched normal adjacent tissues to perform 450K Illumina methylation arrays. The results were validated in an independent cohort of 70 primary TNBC samples. Results The gene expression of 16/38 TNBC-specific genes was associated with significantly altered methylation. Furthermore, altered methylation of 18 genes associated with lymph node metastasis was identified and validated in an independent cohort. Additionally, novel methylation changes between primary tumours and lymph node metastases, as well as those associated with survival were identified. Conclusion This study has shown that DNA methylation plays an important role in altered gene expression patterns of TNBC-specific genes and is the first study to perform whole genome DNA methylation analysis that includes matched lymph node metastases in this breast cancer subtype. This novel insight into the progression of TNBC to secondary cancers may provide potential prognostic indicators for this hard-to-treat breast cancer subtype. study cohort
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of normal and breast cancer samples. The Illumina Infinium 450k Human DNA methylation Beadchip v1.1 was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 485577 CpGs in breast cancer and normal samples. Samples included 40 normal, 80 breast cancer samples.