Project description:In this study, 19 tumor samples from patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC)-end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were analyzed by array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) using the Agilent Whole Human Genome 4× Array.
Project description:In this study, eighty tumor samples from 63 patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC)-end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were analyzed by array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) using the Agilent Whole Human Genome 4×44K Oligo Micro Array.
Project description:In this study, 19 tumor samples from patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC)-end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were analyzed by array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) using the Agilent Whole Human Genome 4× Array. 19 cystic disease samples from patients with RCC-ESRD
Project description:In this study, eighty tumor samples from 63 patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC)-end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were analyzed by array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) using the Agilent Whole Human Genome 4×44K Oligo Micro Array. 79 tumor samples from 63 patients with RCC-ESRD
Project description:Mathematical modeling of regulatory T cell effects on renal cell carcinoma treatment
Lisette dePillis 1, , Trevor Caldwell 2, , Elizabeth Sarapata 2, and Heather Williams 2,
1.
Department of Mathematics, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711
2.
Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711, United States, United States, United States
Abstract
We present a mathematical model to study the effects of the regulatory T cells (Treg) on Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) treatment with sunitinib. The drug sunitinib inhibits the natural self-regulation of the immune system, allowing the effector components of the immune system to function for longer periods of time. This mathematical model builds upon our non-linear ODE model by de Pillis et al. (2009) [13] to incorporate sunitinib treatment, regulatory T cell dynamics, and RCC-specific parameters. The model also elucidates the roles of certain RCC-specific parameters in determining key differences between in silico patients whose immune profiles allowed them to respond well to sunitinib treatment, and those whose profiles did not.
Simulations from our model are able to produce results that reflect clinical outcomes to sunitinib treatment such as: (1) sunitinib treatments following standard protocols led to improved tumor control (over no treatment) in about 40% of patients; (2) sunitinib treatments at double the standard dose led to a greater response rate in about 15% the patient population; (3) simulations of patient response indicated improved responses to sunitinib treatment when the patient's immune strength scaling and the immune system strength coefficients parameters were low, allowing for a slightly stronger natural immune response.
Keywords: Renal cell carcinoma, mathematical modeling., sunitinib, immune system, regulatory T cells.
Project description:Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is characterized by a number of diverse molecular aberrations that differ among individuals. Recent approaches to molecularly classify RCC were based on clinical, pathological as well as on single molecular parameters. As a consequence, gene expression patterns reflecting the sum of genetic aberrations in individual tumors may not have been recognized. In an attempt to uncover such molecular features in RCC, we used a novel, unbiased and integrative approach. Methods: We integrated gene expression data from 97 primary RCCs of different pathologic parameters, 15 RCC metastases as well as 34 cancer cell lines for two-way nonsupervised hierarchical clustering using gene groups suggested by the PANTHER Classification System. We depicted the genomic landscape of the resulted tumor groups by means of Single Nuclear Polymorphism (SNP) technology. Finally, the achieved results were immunohistochemically analyzed using a tissue microarray (TMA) composed of 254 RCC. Results: We found robust, genome wide expression signatures, which split RCC into three distinct molecular subgroups. These groups remained stable even if randomly selected gene sets were clustered. Notably, the pattern obtained from RCC cell lines was clearly distinguishable from that of primary tumors. SNP array analysis demonstrated differing frequencies of chromosomal copy number alterations among RCC subgroups. TMA analysis with group-specific markers showed a prognostic significance of the different groups. Conclusion: We propose the existence of characteristic and histologically independent genome-wide expression outputs in RCC with potential biological and clinical relevance. Expression profiling by array, combined data analysis with genomic profiling data. Genomic DNA from renal cell was hybridized to renal cell carcinoma samples and matched normal kidney tissue biopsies, using the Affymetrix GenomewideSNP_6 platform. CEL files were processed using R, Bioconductor and software from the aroma.affymetrix project. Visualized Copy number profiles are accessible through the Progenetix site (www.progenetix.net). CN,raw.csv and segments.csv: Probes are mapped by their position in genome build 36 / HG18. Probes are ordered according to their linear position on the Golden Path.
Project description:H3K36me3 (ChIp-ChIp), H3K4me3 (ChIp-ChIp), H3K27me3 (ChIp-ChIp), 5mC (MIRA) and 5hmC (hMeDIP) profiles were analyzed in neural progenitor cells (NPC) and neurons by using Nimblegen Mouse ChIP-chip 2.1M Economy Whole-Genome Tiling - 4 Array Set. In order to compare two different techniques of 5hmC profiling, we performed 5hmC profiling with Hydroxymethyl Collector™ Kit (Active Motif) method and hybridized it on mouse Chr7 fragment (Nimblegen). As an independent experiment, 5hmC profiling was performed by using hMeDIP method and hybridized on mouse Chr7 fragment (Nimblegen). After MIRA enrichment and genome amplification, DNA was hybridized on mouse Chr7 fragment (Nimblegen).