Mus musculus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA268910 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:The aim of this study was to identify transcriptional changes in hormone receptor positive (HR+) cells during the dynamic morphogenesis in mammary epithelium during early pregnancy. HR+ cells translate the systemic hormonal signals that indicate pregnancy into local instructions for the generation of alveoli (milk-producing units). We previously found that IGF-2 is produced by HR+ cells, but this is only detectable in early pregnancy and not in virgin animals. This data set was generated to charachterize what other genes become expressed in HR+ cells specifically during a time of active proliferation and cellular communication. The gene expression profile at 3 days of pregnancy shows a marked upregulation of genes involved in cell division. By the 7th day of pregnancy the HR+ cells induce expression of several secreted molecules. Taken together with EdU incorporation analysis, we find that HR+ cells first undergo an expansion phase and subsequently express paracrine stimulators of alveolar and basal mammary epithelial cells during early pregnancy.
2014-12-02 | GSE63720 | GEO
Project description:Transcription profiling by high throughput sequencing of mouse wild type and Stat5-mutant mammary tissues at parturition and early pregnancy
2019-05-14 | E-GEOD-37646 | ExpressionAtlas
Project description:The mouse mammary gland undergoes severe morphological changes during each pregnancy cycle. These are controlled by epithelial as well as stromal factors, including fibroblasts. This project aimed to identify factors that are expressed in mammary fibroblasts during early pregnancy (day3) when the first morphological changes become microscopically visible.
2021-09-28 | GSE167438 | GEO
Project description:The mammary gland undergoes extensive remodeling between the begin- ning of pregnancy and lactation; this involves cellular processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, all of which are under the control of numerous regulators. To unravel the role played by miRNA, we describe here 47 new ovine miRNA cloned from mammary gland in early pregnancy displaying strong similari- ties with those already identified in the cow, human, or mouse. A microarray study of miRNA variations in the adult ovine mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation showed that 100 miRNA are regulated according to three principal patterns of expression: a de- crease in early pregnancy, a peak at midpregnancy, or an increase throughout late pregnancy and lactation. One miRNA displaying each pattern (miR-21, miR-205, and miR-200b) was analyzed by qRT- PCR. Variations in expression were confirmed for all three miRNA. Using in situ hybridization, we detected both miR-21 and miR-200 in luminal mammary epithelial cells when expressed, whereas miR-205 was expressed in basal cells during the first half of pregnancy and then in luminal cells during the second half. We therefore conclude that miR-21 is strongly expressed in the luminal cells of the normal mammary gland during early pregnancy when extensive cell prolif- eration occurs. In addition, we show that miR-205 and miR-200 are coexpressed in luminal cells, but only during the second half of pregnancy. These two miRNA may cooperate to maintain epithelial status by repressing an EMT-like program, to achieve and preserve the secretory phenotype of mammary epithelial cells. 5 samples for sheep and 5 samples for mouse
2013-01-04 | E-GEOD-32654 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The mammary gland undergoes extensive remodeling between the begin- ning of pregnancy and lactation; this involves cellular processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, all of which are under the control of numerous regulators. To unravel the role played by miRNA, we describe here 47 new ovine miRNA cloned from mammary gland in early pregnancy displaying strong similari- ties with those already identified in the cow, human, or mouse. A microarray study of miRNA variations in the adult ovine mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation showed that 100 miRNA are regulated according to three principal patterns of expression: a de- crease in early pregnancy, a peak at midpregnancy, or an increase throughout late pregnancy and lactation. One miRNA displaying each pattern (miR-21, miR-205, and miR-200b) was analyzed by qRT- PCR. Variations in expression were confirmed for all three miRNA. Using in situ hybridization, we detected both miR-21 and miR-200 in luminal mammary epithelial cells when expressed, whereas miR-205 was expressed in basal cells during the first half of pregnancy and then in luminal cells during the second half. We therefore conclude that miR-21 is strongly expressed in the luminal cells of the normal mammary gland during early pregnancy when extensive cell prolif- eration occurs. In addition, we show that miR-205 and miR-200 are coexpressed in luminal cells, but only during the second half of pregnancy. These two miRNA may cooperate to maintain epithelial status by repressing an EMT-like program, to achieve and preserve the secretory phenotype of mammary epithelial cells.
2013-01-04 | GSE32654 | GEO
Project description:transcription profiling by array mouse mammary epithelial cells treated with TGF-beta to induce epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
2015-10-22 | E-MEXP-1342 | ExpressionAtlas
Project description:Pregnancy-Induced Non-Coding RNA (PINC) is upregulated in alveolar cells of the mammary gland during pregnancy and persist in alveolar cells that remain in the regressed lobules following involution. Here, we show that in the post-pubertal mouse mammary gland, mPINC expression increases throughout pregnancy and then declines in early lactation, when alveolar cells undergo terminal differentiation. Accordingly, mPINC expression is significantly decreased when HC11 mammary epithelial cells are induced to differentiate and produce milk proteins. This natural reduction in mPINC levels may be necessary for lactation, as overexpression of mPINC in HC11 cells blocks lactogenic differentiation, while knockdown of mPINC enhances differentiation. HC11 mammary epithelial cells, with or without knockdown or over-expression of PINC, and with or without treatment by differentiation-inducing agents, were profiled for gene expression.
2012-08-08 | E-GEOD-38052 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Expression data from sorted control and Pygo2-null mouse mammary stem/basal cells
2015-07-13 | E-GEOD-45826 | ExpressionAtlas
Project description:Expression data from mammary epithelial cells from BRCA1 mutation carriers and non BRCA1 mutation carriers
2025-01-24 | E-GEOD-13671 | ExpressionAtlas
Project description:Hormones play critical roles in facilitating pregnancy progression and the onset of parturition. Several classes of environmental contaminants, including fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) and ambient temperature, have been shown to alter hormone biosynthesis or activity. However, epidemiologic research has not considered PM<sub>2.5</sub> in relation to a broader range of steroid hormones, particularly in pregnant women. Using metabolomics data collected within 20-40 weeks of gestation in an ethnically diverse pregnancy cohort study, we identified 42 steroid hormones that we grouped into five classes (pregnenolone, androgens, estrogens, progestin, and corticosteroids) based on their biosynthesis type. We found that exposure to PM<sub>2.5</sub> during the pre-conception and early prenatal periods was associated with higher maternal androgen concentrations in late pregnancy. We also detected a positive association between early pregnancy PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure and maternal pregnenolone levels and a marginal positive association between early pregnancy PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure and progestin levels. When considering each hormone metabolite individually, we found positive associations between early pregnancy PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure and five steroids, two of which survived multiple comparison testing: 11beta-hydroxyandrosterone glucuronide (a pregnenolone steroid) and adrosteroneglucuronide (a progestin steroid). None of the steroid classes were statistically significant associated with ambient temperature. In sex-stratified analyses, we did not detect any sex differences in our associations. This is the first study showing that exposure to fine particulate matter during the pre-conception and early prenatal periods can lead to altered steroid adaptation during the state of pregnancy, which has been shown to have potential consequences on maternal and child health.
2024-06-27 | MTBLS2245 | MetaboLights