Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA272973 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:This study focused on patients with estrogen receptor positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive (ER+/HER2+) breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and HER2-targeted therapy (NAC+H), and was designed to identify novel biomarkers by correlating gene expression, histology and immunohistochemistry with pathologic response. We performed gene expression profiling on 11 pre-treatment tumors samples: 5 who had no or minimal residual disease residual cancer burden (RCB) score of 0 or 1 and 6 who had significant residual disease (RCB score of 2 or 3). ER2/HER2 postive breast tumors biopsied before neoadjuvant chemotherapy were selected to identify potential biomarkers of pathological complete response (pCR)
2015-09-08 | E-GEOD-67982 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We performed single cell RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) for 549 primary breast cancer cells and lymph node metastases from 11 patients with distinct molecular subtypes (BC01-BC02, estrogen receptor positive (ER+); BC03, double positive (ER+ and HER2+); BC03LN, lymph node metastasis of BC03; BC04-BC06, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive (HER2+); BC07-BC11, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC); BC07LN, lymph node metastasis of BC07) and matched bulk tumors. We separated these single cells into epithelial tumor and tumor-infiltrating immune cells using inferred CNVs from RNA-seq. The refined single cell profiles for the tumor and immune cells provide key expression signatures of breast cancer and the surrounding microenvironment.
2016-12-09 | GSE75688 | GEO
Project description:This study focused on patients with estrogen receptor positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive (ER+/HER2+) breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and HER2-targeted therapy (NAC+H), and was designed to identify novel biomarkers by correlating gene expression, histology and immunohistochemistry with pathologic response. We performed gene expression profiling on 11 pre-treatment tumors samples: 5 who had no or minimal residual disease residual cancer burden (RCB) score of 0 or 1 and 6 who had significant residual disease (RCB score of 2 or 3).
2015-09-08 | GSE67982 | GEO
Project description:To assess pathologic complete response (pCR), clinical response, feasibility, safety, and potential predictors of response to preoperative trastuzumab plus vinorelbine in patients with operable, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: 48 patients received preoperative trastuzumab and vinorelbine weekly for 12 weeks. Single and multigene biomarker studies were done in an attempt to identify predictors of response. RESULTS: 8 of 40 (20%) patients achieved pCR (95% confidence interval, 9-36%). Of 9 additional patients recruited for protocol-defined toxicity analysis, 8 were evaluable; 42 of 48 (88%) patients had clinical response (16 patients, clinical complete response; 26 patients, clinical partial response). T(1) tumors more frequently exhibited clinical complete response (P = 0.05) and showed a trend to exhibit pCR (P = 0.07). 5 (13%) patients experienced grade 1 cardiac dysfunction during preoperative treatment. Neither HER2 nor estrogen receptor status changed significantly after exposure to trastuzumab and vinorelbine. RNA profiling identified three top-level clusters by unsupervised analysis. Tumors with extremes of response [pCR (n = 3) versus nonresponse (n = 3)] fell into separate groups by hierarchical clustering. No predictive genes were identified in pCR tumors. Nonresponding tumors were more likely to be T(4) stage (P = 0.02) and express basal markers (P < 0.00001), growth factors, and growth factor receptors. Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor membrane expression was associated with a lower response rate (50% vs 97%; P = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative trastuzumab plus vinorelbine is active and well tolerated in patients with HER2-positive, operable, stage II/III breast cancer. HER2-overexpressing tumors with a basal-like phenotype, or with expression of insulin-like growth factor-I receptor and other proteins involved in growth factor pathways, are more likely to be resistant to this regimen. harri-00137 Assay Type: Gene Expression Provider: Affymetrix Array Designs: HG-U133_Plus_2 Organism: Homo sapiens (ncbitax)
2015-06-25 | E-GEOD-70233 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Among them, human epidermal growth factor receptor-positive (HER2+) breast cancer is more malignant. Fortunately, many anti-HER2 drugs are currently used in clinical treatments to increase patient survival. However, some HER2+ patients (~15%) still develop drug resistance after receiving trastuzumab treatment, leading to treatment failure. Using CCLE and METABRIC database analyses, we found that fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) mRNA was highly detected in tumors from HER2+ breast cancer patients (P<0.001) and was associated with poorer survival in breast cancer patients. Through retrospective immunohistochemical staining analysis, we detected higher expression of FGFR4 protein in breast cancer tissues collected from patients who were resistant to trastuzumab therapy compared with breast cancer patients who responded to treatment. An FGFR4 inhibitor (FGF401) effectively inhibits tumor growth in trastuzumab-insensitive patient-derived xenograft (PDX) tumor-bearing mice. For molecular mechanism studies, we demonstrated that HER2/FGFR4 protein complexes were detected on the cell membrane of the tumor tissues in these trastuzumab-insensitive PDX tumor tissues. After trastuzumab treatment in these drug-resistant breast cancer cells, FGFR4 translocates and enters the nucleus. However, trastuzumab-induced nuclear translocation of FGFR4/HER2-intracellular domain protein complex in trastuzumab-resistant cancer cells is blocked by FGF401 treatment. We believe that FGFR4 overexpression and complex formation with HER2 can serve as molecular markers to assist clinicians in identifying trastuzumab-resistant tumors. Our results suggest that FGF401 combined with trastuzumab as adjuvant therapy for patients with trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer may be a potential new treatment strategy.
2024-11-08 | GSE262860 | GEO
Project description:Hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer, the most common type of breast cancer, is facing challenges such as endocrine therapy resistance and distant relapse. Immunotherapy has shown progress in treating triple-negative breast cancer, but immunological research on HR+/HER2- breast cancer is still in its early stages. Here, we performed a multi-omics analysis of a large cohort of HR+/HER2- breast cancer patients (n = 351) and revealed that HR+/HER2- breast cancer possessed a highly heterogeneous tumor immune microenvironment. Notably, the immunological heterogeneity of HR+/HER2- breast cancer was related to MAP3K1 mutation and we validated experimentally that MAP3K1 mutation could attenuate CD8+ T cell-mediated antitumor immunity. Mechanistically, MAP3K1 mutation suppressed MHC-I-mediated tumor antigen presentation through promoting the degradation of antigen peptide transporter 1/2 (TAP1/2) mRNAs, thereby driving tumor immune escape. In preclinical models, the postbiotics tyramine could reverse the MAP3K1 mutation-induced MHC-I reduction, thereby augmenting the efficacy of immunotherapy.
2024-12-20 | GSE276527 | GEO
Project description:Forkhead box protein A1 (FOXA1) has been shown to have critical functions in prostate and ER alpha positive breast cancer. As a pioneering transcriptional factor, FOXA1 regulates DNA accessibility for the androgen receptor in prostate and the estrogen receptor alpha in ER positive breast cancer, respectively. FOXA1 is also expressed in human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2/ErbB2) positive breast cancers, but its functions in HER2 positive breast cancer are unclear. The loss of FOXA1 results in a decrease in the viability of HER2 positive and HER2 amplified cell lines suggesting that FOXA1 may have an important role in HER2 positive breast cancers. In this report, we examined patient-derived single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics data and demonstrated that FOXA1 is co-expressed with ErbB2 in HER2 positive breast cancers. Knocking down FOXA1 expression led to the reduction of HER2 expression and signaling. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-seq) and Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq) identified FOXA1 binding motifs in the ErbB2 promoter and regulatory element regions, which controlled ErbB2 gene expression. Interestingly, the knockdown of FOXA1 increased Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) signaling and inhibited luminal tumor differentiation. Furthermore, FOXA1 and TRPS1 regulated TEAD/YAP-TAZ activity. Taken together, our data demonstrate that FOXA1 is required for HER2 expression and luminal identity in HER2+ breast cancer.
2024-09-01 | GSE267919 | GEO
Project description:Forkhead box protein A1 (FOXA1) has been shown to have critical functions in prostate and ER alpha positive breast cancer. As a pioneering transcriptional factor, FOXA1 regulates DNA accessibility for the androgen receptor in prostate and the estrogen receptor alpha in ER positive breast cancer, respectively. FOXA1 is also expressed in human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2/ErbB2) positive breast cancers, but its functions in HER2 positive breast cancer are unclear. The loss of FOXA1 results in a decrease in the viability of HER2 positive and HER2 amplified cell lines suggesting that FOXA1 may have an important role in HER2 positive breast cancers. In this report, we examined patient-derived single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics data and demonstrated that FOXA1 is co-expressed with ErbB2 in HER2 positive breast cancers. Knocking down FOXA1 expression led to the reduction of HER2 expression and signaling. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-seq) and Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq) identified FOXA1 binding motifs in the ErbB2 promoter and regulatory element regions, which controlled ErbB2 gene expression. Interestingly, the knockdown of FOXA1 increased Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) signaling and inhibited luminal tumor differentiation. Furthermore, FOXA1 and TRPS1 regulated TEAD/YAP-TAZ activity. Taken together, our data demonstrate that FOXA1 is required for HER2 expression and luminal identity in HER2+ breast cancer.
2024-09-01 | GSE267921 | GEO
Project description:Forkhead box protein A1 (FOXA1) has been shown to have critical functions in prostate and ER alpha positive breast cancer. As a pioneering transcriptional factor, FOXA1 regulates DNA accessibility for the androgen receptor in prostate and the estrogen receptor alpha in ER positive breast cancer, respectively. FOXA1 is also expressed in human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2/ErbB2) positive breast cancers, but its functions in HER2 positive breast cancer are unclear. The loss of FOXA1 results in a decrease in the viability of HER2 positive and HER2 amplified cell lines suggesting that FOXA1 may have an important role in HER2 positive breast cancers. In this report, we examined patient-derived single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics data and demonstrated that FOXA1 is co-expressed with ErbB2 in HER2 positive breast cancers. Knocking down FOXA1 expression led to the reduction of HER2 expression and signaling. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-seq) and Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq) identified FOXA1 binding motifs in the ErbB2 promoter and regulatory element regions, which controlled ErbB2 gene expression. Interestingly, the knockdown of FOXA1 increased Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) signaling and inhibited luminal tumor differentiation. Furthermore, FOXA1 and TRPS1 regulated TEAD/YAP-TAZ activity. Taken together, our data demonstrate that FOXA1 is required for HER2 expression and luminal identity in HER2+ breast cancer.
2024-09-01 | GSE267920 | GEO
Project description:KW-2450 is an oral dual insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor/insulin receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. We investigated the in vitro and in vivo preclinical activity of KW-2450 plus lapatinib and letrozole and conducted a phase I trial of the triple-drug combination in one male and 10 postmenopausal female patients with advanced/metastatic hormone receptorpositive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. A series of in vitro and in vivo animal studies was undertaken of KW-2450 in combination with lapatinib and hormonal agents. The phase I trial was conducted to establish the safety, tolerability, and recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of KW-2450 administered in combination with lapatinib and letrozole. Preclinical studies showed KW-2450 and lapatinib act synergistically to induce in vitro apoptosis and inhibit growth of HER2-positive MDA-MB-361 and BT-474 breast cancer cell lines. This combined effect was confirmed in vivo using the MDA-MB-361 xenograft model. KW-2450 showed synergistic in vitro growth inhibition with letrozole and 4-hydroxytamoxifen in ER-positive MCF-7 breast cancer cells and MCF-7-Ac1 aromatase-transfected MCF-7 cells. In the phase I study, dose-limiting toxicity (DLT; grade 3 rash and grade 3 hyperglycemia, respectively) occurred in two of three patients at the dose of KW-2450 25 mg/day plus lapatinib 1500 mg/day and letrozole 2.5 mg/day. The RP2D of the triple-drug combination was established as KW-2450 25 mg/day, lapatinib 1250 mg/day, and letrozole 2.5 mg/day with no DLT at this dose level.
2018-08-26 | GSE82161 | GEO