ABSTRACT: A. baumannii Cells: 1/2MIC chloramphenicol (Cm) tretment vs. 1/2MIC 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (HBA) treatment vs. 1/4MIC combination of Cm and HBA treatment vs. Ethanol treatment
Project description:We performed RNA sequencing analysis with differential expression analysis to compare the expression of genes between A. baumannii 17978 wildtype strain grown in the light and the dark. The purpose was to determine any genes whose expression was mediated by light at 37ºC, a temperature at which the currently best studied photoreceptor for A. baumannii BlsA, is unfunctional.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC17978 cells comparing each treated 1/2MIC Cm, 1/2MIC HBA and combination of 1/4MIC Cm and HBA cells with same volume of ethanol treated. Based on the gene expression, we analyzed results to confirm the relation between Cm and HBA to antibacterial synergism against A. baumannii. (Concentrations treated respectivly in all samples were adjusted to add same volume of Cm, HBA and combination)
Project description:A. baumannii ATCC 17978 cells were incubated under iron replete (mueller-hinton) and iron limiting (MH + 200 µM 2,2'-dipyridyl) conditions, total RNA was extracted when cultures reached OD600=0.7. The probes on the microarray cover all predicted open reading frames (at least 4 per ORF) and additional replicates of housekeeping genes of the A. baumannii ATCC 17978 genome
Project description:Acinetobacter baumannii is a major cause of nosocomial infections which can survive in different hospital environments and its multidrug-resistant capacity is major concern now-a-days. ppGpp dependent stringent response mediates reprogramming of gene expression with diverse function in many bacteria. A baumannii A1S_0579 gene is responsible for ppGpp production. Transcriptome analysis of early stationary phase cultures represents several differentially expressed genes in ppGpp deficient strain (∆A1S_0579). We found that the expression of csu operon, which is important in pili biosynthesis for early biofilm formation, was significantly reduced in the ppGpp-deficient strain. Our findings showed that ppGpp signaling plays critical role in biofilm formation, surface motility, adherence and virulence of A baumannii. This study is the first demonstration of the association between ppGpp and pathogenicity of A. baumannii.
Project description:lpsB encodes a glycosyltransferase involved in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) synthesis. LPS is a major component of the Gram-negative bacterial outer membranes. We used custom-made Affymetrix A. baumannii strain ATCC 17978 derived GeneChips to compare the gene expression properties of wild type and isogenic lpsB mutant cells. Two mutants were evaluated; A. baumannii strain 5A7 is a ATCC 17978 derivative harboring a transposon (Tn5) within lpsB (A1S_0430 locus); A. baumannii strain containing a deletion of lpsB (A1S_0430). A. baumannii strain ATCC 17978, 5A7 (lpsB:Tn5) or IH1∆lpsB (∆lpsB) were grown to mid-exponential phase growth, total bacterial RNA was isolated and subjected to GeneChip hybridization and analysis. We sought to determine the transcription profile of lpsB mutated cells.
Project description:Transcriptomics by RNA-seq provides unparalleled insight into bacterial gene expression networks, enabling a deeper understanding of the regulation of pathogenicity, mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance, metabolism, and other cellular processes. Here we present the transcriptome architecture of Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978, a species emerging as a leading cause of antimicrobial resistant nosocomial infections. Differential RNA-seq (dRNA-seq) examination of model strain ATCC 17978 in 16 laboratory conditions identified 3731 transcriptional start sites (TSS), and 110 small RNAs, including the first identification of 22 sRNA encoded at the 3′ end of mRNA.
Project description:lpsB encodes a glycosyltransferase involved in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) synthesis. LPS is a major component of the Gram-negative bacterial outer membranes. We used custom-made Affymetrix A. baumannii strain ATCC 17978 derived GeneChips to compare the gene expression properties of wild type and isogenic lpsB mutant cells. Two mutants were evaluated; A. baumannii strain 5A7 is a ATCC 17978 derivative harboring a transposon (Tn5) within lpsB (A1S_0430 locus); A. baumannii strain containing a deletion of lpsB (A1S_0430).
