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ABSTRACT: Cancer Cells Hijack PRC2 to Modify Multiple Cytokine Pathways

PROVIDER: PRJNA280855 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR1928000.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1928000_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1928000_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1928010.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1928010_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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PINT lincRNA connects the p53 pathway with epigenetic silencing by the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (tissue)

Project description:It has been recently shown that the transcription factor p53 induces the expression of multiple lincRNAs. However, relatively little is known about the role that lincRNAs play in this pathway. Here we characterize a lincRNA named PINT (p53 Induced Noncoding Transcript). We show that PINT is a ubiquitously expressed lincRNA that is finely regulated by p53. In mouse cells, PINT promotes cell proliferation and survival by regulating the expression of genes of TGF-beta, MAPK and p53 pathways. PINT is a nuclear lincRNA that directly interacts with Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2), being required for PRC2 targeting of specific genes for repression. Furthermore, PINT functional activity is dependent on PRC2 expression, representing a connection between the p53 pathway and epigenetic regulation by PRC2. We have also identified PINT human ortholog (hPINT), which presents suggestive analogies with the mouse lincRNA. hPINT is similarly regulated by p53, and its expression correlates significantly with the same cellular pathways as the mouse ortholog, including the p53 pathway. Interestingly, hPINT is significantly downregulated in colon cancer, representing a novel tumor suppressor candidate. Our results not only help our understanding of the role of p53 and lincRNAs in cancer, but also contribute to the open debate regarding the utility of mouse models for the study of lincRNAs. Normal tissue located at least 20 cm away from a tumor was obtained through surgical resection from patients of colorectal cancer. Total RNA was extracted and subjected to microarray analysis.

2013-08-09 | E-GEOD-46271 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PINT lincRNA connects the p53 pathway with epigenetic silencing by the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (MEF cells)

Project description:It has been recently shown that the transcription factor p53 induces the expression of multiple lincRNAs. However, relatively little is known about the role that lincRNAs play in this pathway. Here we characterize a lincRNA named PINT (p53 Induced Noncoding Transcript). We show that PINT is a ubiquitously expressed lincRNA that is finely regulated by p53. In mouse cells, PINT promotes cell proliferation and survival by regulating the expression of genes of TGF-beta, MAPK and p53 pathways. PINT is a nuclear lincRNA that directly interacts with Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2), being required for PRC2 targeting of specific genes for repression. Furthermore, PINT functional activity is dependent on PRC2 expression, representing a connection between the p53 pathway and epigenetic regulation by PRC2. We have also identified PINT human ortholog (hPINT), which presents suggestive analogies with the mouse lincRNA. hPINT is similarly regulated by p53, and its expression correlates significantly with the same cellular pathways as the mouse ortholog, including the p53 pathway. Interestingly, hPINT is significantly downregulated in colon cancer, representing a novel tumor suppressor candidate. Our results not only help our understanding of the role of p53 and lincRNAs in cancer, but also contribute to the open debate regarding the utility of mouse models for the study of lincRNAs. Inhibition of PINT or p53 gene expression and subsequent treatment with 150 nM doxorubicine for 12h in MEF LSL p53 +/+ cells.

2013-08-09 | E-GEOD-46247 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Leukemic stem cells hijack lineage inappropriate signalling pathways to promote growth [scRNA-seq]

Project description:Leukemic stem cells hijack lineage inappropriate signalling pathways to promote growth [scRNA-seq]

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Leukemic stem cells hijack lineage inappropriate signalling pathways to promote growth [RNA-seq]

Project description:Leukemic stem cells hijack lineage inappropriate signalling pathways to promote growth [RNA-seq]

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Leukemic stem cells hijack lineage inappropriate signalling pathways to promote growth [ATAC-seq]

Project description:Leukemic stem cells hijack lineage inappropriate signalling pathways to promote growth [ATAC-seq]

| PRJNA940482 | ENA

Leukemic stem cells hijack lineage inappropriate signalling pathways to promote growth [DNase1-seq]

Project description:Leukemic stem cells hijack lineage inappropriate signalling pathways to promote growth [DNase1-seq]

| PRJNA940721 | ENA

Leukemic stem cells hijack lineage inappropriate signalling pathways to promote growth [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Leukemic stem cells hijack lineage inappropriate signalling pathways to promote growth [ChIP-seq]

| PRJNA940492 | ENA

Multiomic Analyses Reveal New Targets of Polycomb Repressor Complex 2 in Schwann Lineage Cells and Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors - ChIPseq

Project description:Background Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST) can arise from atypical neurofibromas (ANF). Loss of the polycomb repressor complex 2 (PRC2) is a common event. Previous studies on PRC2-regulated genes in MPNST used genetic addback experiments in highly aneuploid MPNST cell lines which may miss PRC2-regulated genes in NF1-mutant ANF-like precursor cells. A set of PRC2-regulated genes in human Schwann cells has not been defined. We hypothesized PRC2 loss has direct and indirect effects on gene expression resulting in MPNST, so we sought PRC2-regulated genes in immortalized human Schwann cells (iHSCs). Methods We engineered NF1-deficient iHSCs with loss of function SUZ12 or EED mutations. RNA sequencing revealed 1,327 differentially expressed genes to define PRC2-regulated genes. To investigate MPNST pathogenesis we compared genes in iHSCs to consistent gene expression differences between ANF and MPNSTs. Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing was used to further define targets. Methylome and proteomic analyses were performed to further identify enriched pathways. Results We identified potential PRC2-regulated drivers of MPNST progression. Pathway analysis indicates many upregulated cancer-related pathways. We found transcriptional evidence for activated Notch and Sonic Hedgehog signaling in PRC2-deficient iHSCs. Functional studies confirm Notch signaling is active in MPNST cell lines, patient derived xenografts, and transient cell models of PRC2 deficiency. A combination of MEK and γ-secretase inhibition shows synergy in MPNST cell lines. Conclusions We report PRC2-regulated genes and potential drivers of MPNSTs. Our findings support the Notch pathway as a druggable target in MPNSTs. Our identification of PRC2-regulated genes and pathways could result in more novel therapeutic approaches.

2024-04-03 | GSE263109 | GEO

An evolutionarily conserved function of polycomb silences the MHC class I antigen presentation pathway and enables immune evasion in cancer [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Loss of MHC class I (MHC-I) antigen presentation in cancer cells can lead to immunotherapy resistance. Using a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen we identify a critical role for polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) in the coordinated transcriptional silencing of the MHC-I antigen processing pathway (MHC-I APP). This evolutionarily conserved function of PRC2 promotes evasion of T-cell mediated immunity, enabling tumor transmission to non-histocompatible recipients in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumor. MHC-I APP gene promoters in MHC-I low cancers harbour bivalent activating H3K4me3 and repressive H3K27me3 histone modifications, silencing basal MHC-I expression and restricting cytokine induced MHC-I APP gene upregulation. Bivalent chromatin at MHC-I APP genes is a normal developmental process active in embryonic stem cells and maintained during neural progenitor differentiation. This physiological silencing of MHC-I expression highlights a conserved mechanism by which cancers arising from these primitive tissues coopt PRC2 activity to enable immune evasion.

2019-09-28 | GSE129380 | GEO

Project description:Multiple Cancer Cell Types Release LIF and Gal3 to Hijack Neural Signals (add PyMT data)

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