Project description:The study aimed at defining the local and systemic innate responses after intradermal injection of flagellin. For this purpose, mice were immunized by intradermal route with flagellin. Skin and blood were then sampled at selected times for microarray analyses. Mice were then immunized with the TLR5 agonist flagellin by intradermal route. Blood samples and punch biopsies of skin were sampled post-immunization and on mock animals. Total RNA was extracted and microarray experiments were performed as single-color hybridizations on Agilent 4x44K mouse whole genome catalog arrays (Agilent-014868) according supplier's recommendations.
Project description:The study aimed at defining the local and systemic innate responses after intradermal injection of flagellin. For this purpose, mice were immunized by intradermal route with flagellin. Skin and blood were then sampled at selected times for microarray analyses.
Project description:The study aimed at defining the skin innate responses after intradermal injection of flagellin. For this purpose, pigs were immunized by intradermal route with flagellin and H1N1 antigen. Skin was then sampled for microarray analyses.
Project description:The aim of the study was to identify genes which are differentially expressed in the blood of dogs with canine atopic dermatitis (AD) before and after 6 months of allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) in comparison to healthy control dogs. Diagnosis of AD was based on compatible history and clinical signs determined using Willemse and Prélaud diagnostic criteria, completed by Favrot criteria as follows: pruritus sine material, indoor lifestyle and the exclusion of other causes of pruritus ongoing for at least one year. Clinical diagnosis of atopic dermatitis was confirmed by serological allergy testing (IDEXX allergic panel test) and intradermal skin testing (Artuvetrin test set, Netherlands). In order to avoid the role of food antigens as a cause of the skin condition elimination diet was used for 6–8 weeks. No anti-inflammatory drugs were given for at least 3 weeks prior examination with serological test, intradermal test and blood collection. All dogs, which were classified to the investigated group had positive reactions in serological allergy testing and intradermal skin testing. Subsequently, subcutaneous allergen-specific immunotherapy was applied. Allergen extracts were prepared on the basis of the results of intradermal tests by the Artuvetrin company and were administered subcutaneously in increasing concentrations during 6 months according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Aside from gene regulation, this experiment also examined the participation of individual lymphocyte subpopulations (like: B, T, Th, Tc, Treg) and the level of interleukins in the blood of AD dogs before and after therapy.
Project description:The aim of the study was to identify genes which are differentially expressed in the blood of dogs with canine atopic dermatitis (AD) in comparison to healthy control dogs. Diagnosis of AD was based on compatible history and clinical signs determined using Willemse and Prélaud diagnostic criteria, completed by Favrot criteria as follows: pruritus sine material, indoor lifestyle and the exclusion of other causes of pruritus ongoing for at least one year. Clinical diagnosis of atopic dermatitis was confirmed by serological allergy testing (IDEXX allergic panel test) and intradermal skin testing (Artuvetrin test set, Netherlands). In order to avoid the role of food antigens as a cause of the skin condition elimination diets was used for 6–8 weeks. No anti-inflammatory drugs were given for at least 3 weeks prior examination with serological test, intradermal test and blood collection. All dogs, which were classified to the investigated group had positive reactions in serological allergy testing and intradermal skin testing.
Project description:Vaccination is one of the most efficient public healthcare measures to fight infectious diseases. Nevertheless, the immune mechanisms induced in vivo by vaccination are still unclear. The route of administration, an important vaccination parameter, can substantially modify the quality of the response. How the route of administration affects the generation and profile of immune responses is of major interest. Here, we aimed to extensively characterize the profiles of the innate and adaptive response to vaccination induced after intradermal, subcutaneous, or intramuscular administration with a modified vaccinia virus Ankara model vaccine in non-human primates. The adaptive response following subcutaneous immunization was clearly different from that following intradermal or intramuscular immunization. The subcutaneous route induced a higher level of neutralizing antibodies than the intradermal and intramuscular vaccination routes. In contrast, polyfunctional CD8+ T-cell responses were preferentially induced after intradermal or intramuscular injection. We observed the same dichotomy when analyzing the early molecular and cellular immune events, highlighting the recruitment of cell populations, such as CD8+ T lymphocytes and myeloid-derived suppressive cells, and the activation of key immunomodulatory gene pathways. These results demonstrate that the quality of the vaccine response induced by an attenuated vaccine is shaped by early and subtle modifications of the innate immune response. In this immunization context, the route of administration must be tailored to the desired type of protective immune response. This will be achieved through systems vaccinology and mathematical modeling, which will be critical for predicting the efficacy of the vaccination route for personalized medicine.