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Gene Expression Profiling in Non-Human Primate Jejunum, Ileum and Colon after Total-Body Irradiation

ABSTRACT: Gene Expression Profiling in Non-Human Primate Jejunum, Ileum and Colon after Total-Body Irradiation

PROVIDER: PRJNA299016 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Gene Expression Profiling in Non-Human Primate Jejunum after Total-Body Irradiation

Project description:This is an experiment to study the effects of total body irradiation on intestinal gene expression. There are 24 male animals in the study; 4 controls, 10 animals received 6.7 Gy, 10 received 7.4 Gy. Animals were killed 4, 7 or 12 days after irradiation

2015-10-17 | GSE74107 | GEO

Gene Expression Profiling in Non-Human Primate Ileum after Total-Body Irradiation

2015-10-17 | GSE74109 | GEO

Gene expression profile of ileum, jejunum and colon

Project description:The gene expression of ileum, jejunum and colon.

2020-12-21 | GSE143342 | GEO

Gene Expression Profiling in Non-Human Primate Jejunum, Ileum and Colon after Total-Body Irradiation

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2015-10-17 | GSE74110 | GEO

RNA-seq of mouse small intestinal epithelial cells sorted from duodenum, jejunum and ileum

Project description:Results of RNA-seq of normal C57BL/6 small intestinal epithelial cells sorted from duodenum, jejunum and ileum separately. Samples are named as follow; mouse replicate number-duodenum(1), jejunum(2) or ileum(3). For example, 1-1, 1-2 and 1-3 representing duodenum, jejunum and ileum respectively from mouse replicate number 1.

2021-01-21 | E-MTAB-9744 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiling in non-human primate jejunum, ileum and colon after total-body irradiation: a comparative study of segment-specific molecular and cellular responses.

Project description:BackgroundAlthough extensive studies have investigated radiation-induced injuries in particular gastrointestinal (GI) segments, a systematic comparison among the different segments on the basis of mode, magnitude and mechanism has not been reported. Here, a comparative study of segment-specific molecular and cellular responses was performed on jejunum, ileum and colon obtained at three time points (4, 7 and 12 days after irradiation) from non-human primate (Rhesus macaque) models exposed to 6.7 Gy or 7.4 Gy total body irradiation (TBI).ResultsPathway analysis on the gene expression profiles identified radiation-induced time-, dose- and segment-dependent activation of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) cascade, tight junction, apoptosis, cell cycle control/DNA damage repair and coagulation system signaling. Activation of these signaling pathways suggests that colon sustained the severest mucosal barrier disruption and inflammation, and jejunum the greatest DNA damage, apoptosis and endothelial dysfunction. These more pronounced alterations correlate with the high incidence of macroscopic pathologies that are observed in the colon after TBI. Compared to colon and jejunum, ileum was resistant to radiation injury. In addition to the identification a marked increase of TNFα cascade, this study also identified radiation induced strikingly up-regulated tight junction gene CLDN2 (196-fold after 7.4-Gy TBI), matrix degradation genes such as MMP7 (increased 11- and 41-fold after 6.7-Gy and 7.4-Gy TBI), and anoikis mediated gene EDA2R that mediate mucosal shedding and barrier disruption.ConclusionsThis is the first systematic comparative study of the molecular and cellular responses to radiation injury in jejunum, ileum and colon. The strongest activation of TNFα cascades and the striking up-regulation of its down-stream matrix-dissociated genes suggest that TNFα modulation could be a target for mitigating radiation-induced mucosal barrier disruption.

| S-EPMC4654820 | biostudies-literature

Gene Expression Profiling in Non-Human Primate Colon after Total-Body Irradiation

2015-10-17 | GSE74108 | GEO

Region-specific identity of small intestinal stem cells from the ileum and jejunum

Project description:We report the expression profiles of three stem-cell varieties derived from the ileum and jejunum, focusing on gene signatures that are consistent in all stem cells of an intestinal location. We find that intestinal stem cells establish and maintain a regional identity that is discernable through gene expression patterns consistent with intestinal function particular to that region.

2015-07-01 | GSE53545 | GEO

Gene expression profile of ileum, jejunum and colon

Project description:Gene expression profile of ileum, jejunum and colon

| PRJNA600172 | ENA

Project description:Rationale: Sepsis is a multi-organ disease affecting the ileum and jejunum (small intestine),liver, skeletal muscle, and lung clinically. Recently, specific alterations in circulating metabolites have been found in patients with sepsis which are thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of disease. The specific metabolic changes in the ileum, jejunum, liver, skeletal muscle, and lung have not previously been investigated. Methods: Live Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from a patient was given via IV catheter to pigs to induce severe sepsis. Eighteen hours later, ileum, jejunum, medial gastrocnemius skeletal muscle, liver, and lung were harvested and flash frozen. Tissues were subsequently processed for non-targeted metabolomics analysis using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Results: After 18 hours of sepsis, the ileum and the liver demonstrated significant changes in metabolites involved in linoleic acid metabolism, the ileum and lung had significant changes in valine/leucine/isoleucine metabolism, the jejunum, skeletal muscle, and liver had significant changes in arginine/ proline metabolism, and the skeletal muscle and lung had significant changes in aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis by pathway analysis. Pathway analysis also identified changes in metabolic pathways unique for different tissues, including changes in the citric acid cycle (jejunum), beta-alanine metabolism (skeletal muscle), and purine metabolism (liver). Conclusion: These findings demonstrate both overlapping metabolic pathways affected in different tissues and those that are unique to others and provide insight into the metabolic changes in sepsis leading to organ dysfunction. This may allow therapeutic interventions that focus on multiple tissues or single tissues once the relationship of the altered metabolites/metabolism to the underlying pathogenesis of sepsis is determined.

2018-12-03 | ST001190 | MetabolomicsWorkbench

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