Project description:To determine differential expression of miRNA in classical Hodgkin lymphoma diseased nodes compared to non-malignant lymph nodes, we used agilent microarray release 16 and quantile normalisation using Genespring GX software to quantify and compare miRNA expression.. Total RNA was extracted from 8 non-malignant lymph node and 14 classical Hodgkin lymphoma diseased node (6 mixed cellularity and 8 nodular sclerosing) formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples
Project description:The pathogenesis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), the most common lymphoma in the young, is still enigmatic, largely because its Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (HRS) tumor cells are rare in the involved lymph node and therefore difficult to analyze. Here, by overcoming this technical challenge and performing for the first time a genome-wide transcriptional analysis of microdissected HRS cells in comparison to other B-cell lymphomas, cHL lines and normal B-cell subsets, we show that they differ extensively from the usually studied cHL cell lines, that the lost B-cell identity of cHLs is not linked to the acquisition of a plasma cell-like gene expression program, and that Epstein-Barr virus infection of HRS cells has a minor transcriptional influence on the established cHL clone. Moreover, although cHL appears a distinct lymphoma entity overall, HRS cells of its histological subtypes diverged in their similarity to other related lymphomas. Unexpectedly, we identified two molecular subgroups of cHL associated to differential strengths of the transcription factor activity of the NOTCH1, MYC and IRF4 proto-oncogenes. Finally, HRS cells display deregulated expression of several genes potentially highly relevant to lymphoma pathogenesis, including silencing of the apoptosis-inducer BIK and of INPP5D, an inhibitor of the PI3K-driven oncogenic pathway. The present study complements the GSE12453 and GSE14879 records by adding the following 10 samples: 5 primary tumor samples and 5 cell line samples. The 5 primary tumor samples represent 1000-2000 neoplastic cells microdissected from frozen biopsies of 5 cases of primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBL). The 5 cell line samples represent 500-1000 living neoplastic cells isolated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting from growing cultures of the classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) cell lines L1236, L428, KMH2 and HDLM2 and the lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (lpHL) cell line DEV.
Project description:FOXO1 is highly expressed in normal B cells and in most types of non-Hodgkinl lymphoma. In Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells of classical Hodgkin lymphoma(cHL) expression of FOXO1 is low or absent. We overexpressed constitutively active mutant of FOXO1 fused in frame with estrogen receptor ligand-binding domain (FOXO1(3A)ER), which can be activated by 4-Hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT), in cHL cell lines KM-H2 and L428. Activation of the FOXO1 with 4-OHT resulted in inhibition of proliferation and apoptosis. Using gene-expression array we found that FOXO1 activates transcription of known and potential tumor suppressor genes: CDKN1B, PMAIP1, BCL2L11, TNFSF10, FBXO32, CBLB). Of note, FOXO1 repressed transcription of several cytokines and cytokine receptors, which are known tobe involved in pathogenesis of cHL (e.g. CCL5, CXCR5, TNFRSF8). Taken togather our data indicate important role of FOXO1 repression in pathogenesis of cHL.
Project description:To determine differential expression of miRNA in classical Hodgkin lymphoma diseased nodes compared to non-malignant lymph nodes, we used agilent microarray release 16 and quantile normalisation using Genespring GX software to quantify and compare miRNA expression..
Project description:The pathogenesis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), the most common lymphoma in the young, is still enigmatic, largely because its Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (HRS) tumor cells are rare in the involved lymph node and therefore difficult to analyze. Here, by overcoming this technical challenge and performing for the first time a genome-wide transcriptional analysis of microdissected HRS cells in comparison to other B-cell lymphomas, cHL lines and normal B-cell subsets, we show that they differ extensively from the usually studied cHL cell lines, that the lost B-cell identity of cHLs is not linked to the acquisition of a plasma cell-like gene expression program, and that Epstein-Barr virus infection of HRS cells has a minor transcriptional influence on the established cHL clone. Moreover, although cHL appears a distinct lymphoma entity overall, HRS cells of its histological subtypes diverged in their similarity to other related lymphomas. Unexpectedly, we identified two molecular subgroups of cHL associated to differential strengths of the transcription factor activity of the NOTCH1, MYC and IRF4 proto-oncogenes. Finally, HRS cells display deregulated expression of several genes potentially highly relevant to lymphoma pathogenesis, including silencing of the apoptosis-inducer BIK and of INPP5D, an inhibitor of the PI3K-driven oncogenic pathway.
Project description:The cellular microenvironment in classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) is dominated by a mixed infiltrate of inflammatory cells with typically only about 1% Hodgkin and Reed/Sternberg (HRS) tumor cells. T cells are usually the largest population of cells in the cHL microenvironment, encompassing T helper (Th) cells, regulatory T (Treg) cells and cytotoxic T cells. Th and Treg cells presumably provide essential survival signals for HRS cells. Treg cells are also involved in rescuing HRS cells from anti-tumor immune responses. An understanding of the immune evasion strategies of HRS cells is not only highly relevant for a characterization of the pathophysiology of cHL, but also clinically, given the current treatment approaches targeting checkpoint inhibitors. Here, we characterized the cHL-specific CD4+ T cell infiltrate regarding its role in immune evasion. Global gene expression analysis of CD4+ Th and Treg cells isolated from cHL lymph nodes and reactive tonsils revealed that Treg cell signatures were enriched in CD4+ Th cells of cHL. Hence, HRS cells may induce a Treg differentiation in Th cells, which was supported by in vitro studies with Th cells and cHL cell lines. Furthermore, we found indication for immune-suppressive purinergic signaling and a role of the inhibitory receptor-ligand pairs BTLA-HVEM and CD200R-CD200 in promoting immune evasion. Taken together, this study reveals that the immune evasion strategies in cHL are even more complex and multifaceted than previously recognized.
Project description:Hodgkin-like adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a rare subtype of ATLL harboring human T cell lymphotropic virus type-1-infected Hodgkin-Reed-Sternberg (HRS)-like cells and small to medium CD4+ T cells, which histologically mimics classic Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL). CD30+ tumor cells or HRS cells are surrounded by CD4+ non-neoplastic T cells in a rosette-like manner in CHL. Interaction between HRS cells and surrounding CD4+ T cells is important for tumor microenvironment (TME) in CHL. Tumor microenvironment of Hodgkin-like ATLL remains unclear. Here, Digital Spatial Profiling was performed on Hodgkin-like ATLL to elucidate the interaction between HRS-like cells and CD4+ T cells in Hodgkin-like ATLL. We identified CD4+ T cells expressing co-stimulatory molecules, CD28 and inducible T cell co-stimulator (ICOS), in CD4+ T cells surrounding the HRS-like cells than in those apart from HRS-like cells. Immunohistochemistry was performed in 11 cases of Hodgkin-like ATLL, which detected distinct CD4+ T cells expressing CD28 in a rosette-like manner around HRS-like cells. HRS-like cells widely expressed CD80 and CD86, which suggested CD28-CD80/CD86 interaction was important in pathogenesis of Hodgkin-like ATLL. ICOS and immune checkpoint molecules, including T cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and ITIM domain (TIGIT) and programmed death-1 (PD-1) were also variably expressed in CD4+ T cells surrounding HRS-like cells. Our findings provide new insights into the tumor microenvironment of Hodgkin-like ATLL and implicate a new therapeutic strategy targeting these molecules.
Project description:Here we investigated the effects of JAK/STAT pharmacological inhibition on cHL cell models using ruxolitinib, a JAK 1/2 inhibitor. We use five classical Hodgkin lymphoma cell lines: L428, L1236, L540, KMH2, L591
Project description:Persistent NF-κB activation is a hallmark of the malignant Hodgkin/Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells in classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). Analysis of the cHL cell-secreted key factors for NF-κB activation by chromatography and subsequent mass spectrometry revealed lymphotoxin-α (LTA) as the causative factor for autocrine and paracrine activation of canonical and noncanonical NF-κB in cHL cell lines. Upon CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene knockout of LTA in the cell line L-1236, we performed expression analysis of LTA knockout versus control cells by using the Affymetrix array, Clariom S human, profiling tool.