Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA306259 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR3029400.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR3029401.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR3029402.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR3029403.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR3029404.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Similar Datasets
Project description:Fully assembled ribosomes exist in two populations: polysomes and monosomes. While the former has been studied extensively, to what extent translation occurs on monosomes and its importance for overall translational output remains controversial. Here, we used ribosome profiling to examine the translational status of 80S monosomes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We found that the vast majority of 80S monosomes are elongating, not initiating. Further, most mRNAs exhibit some degree of monosome occupancy, with monosomes predominating on nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) targets, upstream open reading frames (uORFs), canonical ORFs shorter than ~590 nucleotides and ORFs for which the total time required to complete elongation is substantially shorter than that required for initiation. Importantly, mRNAs encoding low-abundance regulatory proteins tend to be enriched in the monosome fraction. Our data highlight the importance of monosomes for the translation of highly regulated mRNAs. We examined the translational status of single 80S ribosomes using ribosome profiling, and compared these monosome footprints to both polysome ribosome footprints and general ribosome profiling. RNASeq libraries were also prepared from the overall sample input.
2016-02-11 | E-GEOD-76117 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Translational regulation at the stage of initiation impacts the number of ribosomes translating each mRNA molecule. For example, multiple ribosomes can engage on a single mRNA forming a polysome, resulting in highly efficient protein synthesis. However, the translational activity of single 80S ribosomes on mRNA (monosomes) is less well understood, even though these 80S monosomes represent the dominant ribosomal complexes in many tissues. Here, we used cryo-EM to determine the translational activity of 80S monosomes across different tissues in Drosophila melanogaster. We discovered that while head and embryo 80S monosomes are highly translationally active, testis and ovary 80S monosomes are translationally inactive. RNA-Seq analysis of head monosome- and polysome-translated mRNAs, revealed that head 80S monosomes preferentially translate mRNAs with TOP motifs, short 5’-UTRs, short ORFs and are enriched for uORFs. Overall, these findings highlight that regulation of translation initiation, and therefore the number of ribosomes bound per mRNA, varies substantially across tissues.
2025-03-24 | GSE267425 | GEO
Project description:Fully assembled ribosomes exist in two populations: polysomes and monosomes. While the former has been studied extensively, to what extent translation occurs on monosomes and its importance for overall translational output remains controversial. Here, we used ribosome profiling to examine the translational status of 80S monosomes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We found that the vast majority of 80S monosomes are elongating, not initiating. Further, most mRNAs exhibit some degree of monosome occupancy, with monosomes predominating on nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) targets, upstream open reading frames (uORFs), canonical ORFs shorter than ~590 nucleotides and ORFs for which the total time required to complete elongation is substantially shorter than that required for initiation. Importantly, mRNAs encoding low-abundance regulatory proteins tend to be enriched in the monosome fraction. Our data highlight the importance of monosomes for the translation of highly regulated mRNAs.
2016-02-11 | GSE76117 | GEO
Project description:Characterization of the riboproteome composition in quiescent cells and post-translational reactivation. To characterize ribosome heterogeneity during the exit from quiescence, the protein composition of ribosomal particles from stationary phase and nutrient-stimulated cells was assessed. A label-free quantitative mass spectrometry strategy was taken to compare quiescent yeast cells with cells that had been nutrient stimulated for 30 and 60 min. To this end, crude extracts from these cells were subjected to sucrose gradient centrifugation and three fractions free (F); monosome (M=80S + 60S + 40S) and polysome (P) were analyzed by nano-HPLC-MS/MS. A total of 528 proteins were identified.
2023-12-20 | PXD047386 | Pride
Project description:Recent studies have revealed that the mRNA translation is punctuated by ribosomal pauses through the body of transcripts. However, little is known about its physiological significance and regulatory aspects. Here we present a multi-dimensional ribosome profiling approach to quantify the dynamics of initiation and elongation of 80S ribosomes across the entire transcriptome in mammalian cells. We show that a subset of transcripts have a significant pausing of 80S ribosome around the start codon, creating a major barrier to the commitment of translation elongation. Intriguingly, genes encoding ribosome proteins themselves exhibit an exceptionally high initiation pausing on their transcripts. Our studies also reveal that the initiation pausing is dependent on the 5M-bM-^@M-^Y untranslated region (5M-bM-^@M-^Y UTR) of mRNAs and subject to the regulation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Thus, the initiation pausing of 80S ribosome represents a novel regulatory step in translational control mediated by nutrient signaling pathway. Monitor the translational status of transcriptome in mammalian cells under different conditions
2011-11-12 | E-GEOD-25626 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Head and Embryo 80S monosomes are much more translationally active than 80S in other tissues
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