Project description:Human CD8+ T cells are functionally heterogeneous and can be divided into distinct subsets according to CCR7 and CD45RA expression levels. Among the subsets, CCR7-CD45RA+ CD8+ T cells are considered to be terminally differentiated cells and designated as Temra. Temra show attenuated ability to proliferate and produce IFN-gamma in response to TCR stimulation, while Temra show improved function after IL-15 treatment. To clarify the transcriptional signatures induced by the stimulations, Temra were purified using flow cytometry, stimulated with IL-15 or with anti-CD3/CD28 (TCR stimulation), or cultured without stimulation for 2 days, and subjected to microarray analysis.
Project description:Human Naïve-like CD8 T cells induced by the Yellow Fever Vaccine 17D were compared to the conventional subsets in total CD8 T cells Samples originate from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 8 different donors vaccinated with the YF-17D vaccine 1'000 cells from various CD8 T cells subsets were purified by flow cytometry, from 8 vaccinees (donors d1 to d8); the subsets (cell types) include: A2/NS4b tetramer positive CCR7+ CD45RA+ CD8 T cells (A2_NS4b Naïve-like), Total Naive (CCR7+ CD45RA+), Total Tscm (CCR7+ CD45RA+ CD58+ CD95+), Total CM (CCR7+ CD45RA-) and Total Effectors (CCR7 negative).
Project description:Naive, central memory (TCM), effector memory (TEM), and terminally differentiated effector memory RA (TEMRA, CD8+ only) T cell subsets were FACS separated from PBMC samples of four human donors using CCR7 and CD45RA as distinguishing cell surface markers. Samples were split and either immediately isolated, or incubated for 42-48 hours with anti-CD3/CD28 beads for ex-vivo stimulation.
Project description:The aim was to assess miRNA expression in 3 human ex-vivo CD8+ T cell subsets which span from antigen inexperienced cells (NaM-CM-/ve) to early memory cells (central memory, Tcm) and later stage memory cells (effector memory, Tem) CD8+ T cells were sorted on a FACS Aria II machine. N = naM-CM-/ve = CD8+, CCR7+, CD45RA+, CD45RO-, Tcm = central memory = CD8+, CCR7+, CD45RA-, CD45RO-,Tem= effector memory = CD8+, CCR7-, CD45RA-, CD45RO+ PBMC were isolated from 3 healthy human donors and sorted by FACS into 3 CD8+ T cell subsets. Total RNA was purified using the miRVANA kit (Ambion)
Project description:Naive, central memory (TCM), effector memory (TEM), and terminally differentiated effector memory RA (TEMRA, CD8+ only) T cell subsets were FACS separated from PBMC samples of four human donors using CCR7 and CD45RA as distinguishing cell surface markers. Samples were split and either immediately isolated, or incubated for 42-48 hours with anti-CD3/CD28 beads for ex-vivo stimulation and processed for ATAC-seq.
Project description:The aim was to assess miRNA expression in 3 human ex-vivo CD8+ T cell subsets which span from antigen inexperienced cells (Naïve) to early memory cells (central memory, Tcm) and later stage memory cells (effector memory, Tem) CD8+ T cells were sorted on a FACS Aria II machine. N = naïve = CD8+, CCR7+, CD45RA+, CD45RO-, Tcm = central memory = CD8+, CCR7+, CD45RA-, CD45RO-,Tem= effector memory = CD8+, CCR7-, CD45RA-, CD45RO+
Project description:Epigenetic therapy overcame alemtuzumab resistance in patients with relapsed T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia and induced the expression of treatment related genes. Method: patient PBMCs from Ficoll, normal patient PBMCS enriched for CD3+/CD8+ or CD3+/CD8+/CD45RA+/CCR7- were extracted in Trizol. Conclusion: Gene expression profiles were changed by epigenetic therapy, likely activating treatment response genes silenced by carcinogenesis. Total RNA from patient Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) or from normal negatively enriched CD3+/CD8+/CCR7-/CD45RA+(CD45RO-) blood
Project description:The goal of this study is to compare the transcriptional program and the TCR sequences of different subsets of CD8 T cells purified from the peripheral blood of 3 patienst with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 4 (ALS4) and 3 age-matched controls (unreleated). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were purified from 3 ALS4 patients and 3 age-matched healthy controls.By combining RNA and surface protein expression followed by multidimensional reduction using the Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP), we could identified 9 clusters corresponding to different CD8 T cell subsets: naïve/naïve like (clusters 0, 2, 5, 8), central memory (cluster 7), effector memory (clusters 4 and 6), TEMRA (clusters 1 and 3), and mucosal associated invariant T (MAIT) cells (cluster 9). ALS4 patients exhibited a higher proportion of TEMRA, and a decreased frequency of effector/effector memory cells, as compared to controls. Downregulation of IL7R and CCR7, and upregulation of GZMM and GZMB (encoding for Granzyme M and B, respectively), KLRB1 (Killer Cell Lectin Like Receptor B1), NKG7 (Natural Killer Cell Granule Protein 7), FGFBP2 (Fibroblast Growth Factor Binding Protein 2) and CCL4 (Chemokine (C-C motif) ligands 4), all of which correlate with a TEMRA phenotype are among the top deregulated genes in ALS4 CD8 T cells. The proportion of naïve cells seemed to be increased as well; however only 1 patient has an abnormal high frequency of CCR7+CD45RA+CD28+ cells, while the TEMRA signature was consistent among all 3 ALS4 donors. More than 90% of expanded clones (≥5) are TEMRA cells in ALS4 patients, in comparison to ~ 60% in healthy controls. By matching UMAP coordinates from RNA and TCR analyses, we observed a colocalization between the most expanded clones, i.e. CD8 T cells in which the same TCR sequence was shared by more than 20 cells, and the TEMRA subset that we found enriched in patients. We quantified this clonal expansion and found that over half of all TEMRA cells comprised of highly expanded clones in patients. Hyperexpanded (>100 clones) TEMRA cells were detected in 2 of the 3 patients, with one clone reaching as high as 407 cells. No hyperexpanded clones were found in other CD8 T cell subsets or in control patients. Comparison of surface protein expression from our CITE-seq analysis in “Low” and “High” (>20) expanded clones from ALS4 patients revealed a stronger TEMRA phenotype in the latter, as indicated by CD27 downregulation and CD45RA and CD57 upregulation.
Project description:To examine the broad impact of IL-27 on human T lymphocytes, we performed a microarray analysis assessing >20,000 well annotated genes on purified naïve (CD45RA+CD45RO-CCR7+) and central memory (CD45RA-CD45RO+CCR7+) CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from three healthy donors that were activated in vitro (plate bound anti-CD3 and soluble anti-CD28) in the presence or absence of human recombinant IL-27 (100 ng/mL). Our goal was to investigate the impact of interleukin-27 on the gene expression profil of human CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes.
Project description:We recently found that loss of the activating receptor CD226 (DNAM-1) was a critical mechanism affecting CD8+ T cell responsiveness to TCR stimulation. To better understand the molecular differences between CD226- and CD226+ CD8+ T cells, we decided to perform a global transcriptional analysis of purified naive (Tn, CD62L+CD45RA+), central memory (Tcm, CD62L+CD45RA-) and terminal effector memory (Temra, CD62L-CD45RA+) CD226+ and CD226- CD8+ T cells using next generation RNA sequencing.