Project description:Insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana in one of the best studied insect biocontrol fungus, which infects insects by cuticle penetration. After breaking the cuticles, the fungus will propagate in insect hemocoel and kill insect hosts. It has also been found that the mycelia of B. bassiana can penetrate plant tissues to reach insect inside plant, e.g. corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis), but do not cause damage to plants. The mechanism of fungal physiological plasticity is poorly understood. To accompany our genome sequencing work of B. bassiana strain ARSEF 2860, fungal transcriptional responses to different niches were studied using an Illumina RNA_seq technique. To examine fungal response to insect cuticle, conidia were inoculated on locust hind wings for 24 hours before used for RNA extraction. To evaluate fungal adaptation to insect hemocole, the fifth instar larvae of cotton bollworms were injected with spore suspension and fungal cells isolated by centrifugation in a step gradient buffer. To unveil the mechanism of interaction with plants, the fungus was grown in corn root exudates for 24 hours. After RNA sequencing, around three million tags were acquired for each sample and fungal transcriptional profiles were compared. Unveiling gene differential expression patterns when the insect biocontrol fungus Beauveria bassiana grown in insect hemocoel, corn root exudates and on insect cuticles.
Project description:Insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana in one of the best studied insect biocontrol fungus, which infects insects by cuticle penetration. After breaking the cuticles, the fungus will propagate in insect hemocoel and kill insect hosts. It has also been found that the mycelia of B. bassiana can penetrate plant tissues to reach insect inside plant, e.g. corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis), but do not cause damage to plants. The mechanism of fungal physiological plasticity is poorly understood. To accompany our genome sequencing work of B. bassiana strain ARSEF 2860, fungal transcriptional responses to different niches were studied using an Illumina RNA_seq technique. To examine fungal response to insect cuticle, conidia were inoculated on locust hind wings for 24 hours before used for RNA extraction. To evaluate fungal adaptation to insect hemocole, the fifth instar larvae of cotton bollworms were injected with spore suspension and fungal cells isolated by centrifugation in a step gradient buffer. To unveil the mechanism of interaction with plants, the fungus was grown in corn root exudates for 24 hours. After RNA sequencing, around three million tags were acquired for each sample and fungal transcriptional profiles were compared.
Project description:Fungal entomopathogens like Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) are known as antagonist of insects with multiple functional and ecological roles and have attracted increased attention as biocontrol agents in integrated pest management programs. A microarray analysis was performed to work out fundamental aspects of genes involved in the interaction between grapevine and the endophytic fungus B. bassiana. The results indicate an up-regulation of diverse defense-related genes in grapevine as a response to a treatment with B. bassiana
Project description:The entomopathogenici fungus B. bassiana is of great imporatnce in biological control of insect pests. In integrated pest management (IPM) program, unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives are used as fungicides. The compatibility of mycoinsecticides with fungicides has attracted more and more attention. The genome-wide exprssion analysis involved in fungal resonse to unsaturated fatty acids was analyzed by using high throughput sequencing (RNA-Seq) at different concentrations of linoleic acid. Our transcriptional profiles revealed that numerous differentially expressed genes (DEGs), of which involved in metabolism, cell transport and cell rescue, were significantly involved in the tolerance of B. bassiana to linoleic acid stress.
Project description:The ascomycete fungus Beauveria bassiana is a pathogen of hundreds of insect species and is commercially produced as an environmentally friendly mycoinsecticide. Genome-wide insight into the infection of the fungi is critical for genetic improvement of fungal insecticides but has been poorly explored. We constructed three transcriptomes of Beauveria bassiana at 24, 48 and 72 hours post treatment of infection (BbI) and of control (Bbc).
Project description:Fungal tolerance is important for B. bassiana in biological control of insect pests. BbLar1 plays important roles in fungal resistance to linoleic acid stress. The genome-wide exprssion analysis involved in fungal resonse to unsaturated fatty acids was analyzed by using high throughput sequencing (RNA-Seq) at different concentrations of linoleic acid. Our analyese revealed that BbLar1 mediated numerous differentially expressed genes (DEGs), of which involved in metabolism, cell transport and cell rescue, were significantly involved in the tolerance of B. bassiana to linoleic acid stress.
Project description:Transcriptomic analysis of LaeA-deletion and overexpression LaeB in LaeA deletion strains in fungus Beauveria bassiana Examination of differential gene expressions by Beauveria bassiana wild type, LaeA-deletion and overexpression LaeB in LaeA deletion strains in fungus Beauveria bassiana
Project description:Ssr4 was experimentally proven to be required for radial growth, aerial conidation, insect infection and virulence-related cellular events in the insect mycopathogen Beauveria bassiana. For in-depth insight into the essential role of Ssr4 in the insect mycopathogen, transcriptomic analysis was carried out via high throughput sequencing (RNA-Seq), resulting in nearly one fourth of the whole genome differentially expressed in the Dssr4 mutant versus wild-type strain.
Project description:Lysine acetylation emerging as a ubiquitous and conserved posttranslational modification plays an important regulatory role in almost every aspect of eukaryotes and prokaryotes. To gain insight into the nature, extent and biological function of lysine acetylation in Beauveria bassiana, a filamentous entomopathogenic fungus, we used immunoaffinity-based acetyl-lysine peptide enrichment integrated with high resolution mass spectrometry to comprehensively characterize lysine acetylated proteins in this fungus. Here we identified a total of 283 proteins with 464 acetylated sites, representing the first acetylproteome reported to date in filamentous fungi. Bioinformatics analysis of this acetylome showed that the acetylated proteins are involved in a wide range of cellular functions, such as metabolism, transcription, and exhibit diverse subcellular localizations. Enrichment of molecular function, biological process, and KEGG pathway implied that identified acetylated proteins of B. bassiana were very important in chromatin organization, ribosome, nucleosome assembly, carbon metabolism, and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. Moreover, we matched five conserved lysine acetylated motifs containing of KacY, KacH, KacF, FxKac, KacxxxxK and one specific motif KacW in B. bassiana. Taken together, our acetylome analysis revealed a surprising breadth of cellular processes affected by lysine acetylation and also furnishes some fresh intervention nodes for the rational improvement of the friednly entomopathogenic fungus.