Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA339287 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR4042660.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR4042661.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR4042652.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR4042662.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR4042653.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:We describe here a sensitive and novel method of identifying endogenous DNA-DNA interactions. Capture of Associated Targets on CHromatin (CATCH) uses efficient capture and enrichment of specific genomic loci of interest through hybridization and subsequent purification via complementary biotinylated oligonucleotide. The CATCH assay requires no enzymatic digestion or ligation, requires little starting material, provides high quality data, has excellent reproducibility and is completed in less than 24 hours. Efficacy is demonstrated through capture of three disparate loci, which demonstrate unique subsets of long-distance chromatin interactions enriched for both enhancer marks and estrogen receptor binding sites. In each experiment, CATCH-seq peaks representing long-distance chromatin interactions were centered near the TSS of genes, and critically, the genes identified as physically interacting are shown to be transcriptionally co-expressed. These interactions could potentially create transcriptional hubs for the regulation of gene expression programs.
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Project description:Studying the dynamics of three-dimensional (3D) chromatin structure is essential to the understanding of biological processes in the nucleus. Integrative analysis of multi-omics data in recent publications have provided comprehensive and multilevel insight into 3D genome organization emphasizing its role for transcriptional regulation. While enhancers are regulatory elements that play a central role in the spatiotemporal control of gene expression, chromatin looping has been broadly accepted as a means for enhancer-promoter interactions yieldingcell-type-specific gene expression signatures. On the other hand, G-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical DNA secondary structures that are enriched at promoters and related to increased gene expression, both. A role for G4s in promoter-distal regulatory elements, such as super-enhancers (SE), as well as in 3D genome organization and chromatin looping mediating long-range enhancer-promoter interactions has, however, remained elusive. Here we show that mature microRNA 9 (miR-9) is enriched at promoters and SE of genes that are inducible by tissue growth factor beta 1 (TGFB1) signaling. Further, we find that nuclear miR-9 is required for chromatin features related to increased transcriptional activity, such as broad domains of the euchromatin histone mark H3K4me3 (histone 3 tri-methylated lysine 4) and G4s. Moreover, we show that nuclear miR-9 is required for promoter-super-enhancer looping. Our study places a nuclear microRNA in the same structural and functional context with G4s and promoter-enhancer interactions during 3D genome organization and transcriptional activation induced by TGFB1 signaling, a critical regulator of proliferation programs in cancer and fibrosis.
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Project description:The architectural protein CTCF binds to mammalian insulators genome wide with directionality and recruits cohesin to mediate oriented long-distance chromatin loops. In many cases, CTCF-binding sites (CBSs) are associated with distal enhancers and target promoters. It is generally thought that CTCF binding results in spatial contacts between distal enhancers and target promoters leading to activation of specific promoters. However, how CTCF orchestrates higher-order chromatin organization to regulate gene expression is not fully understood. Here we used CRISPR DNA-fragment editing to investigate the roles of CTCF in chromatin organization of the clustered protocadherin (Pcdh) genes, which is an ideal model system with repertoires of CBSs in variable promoters and super-enhancers. We found that the CBSs at chromatin domain boundary and even single CBSs could determine the orientation of long-distance chromatin looping. In addition, deletion or inversion of large regions containing tandem CBS arrays in mice demonstrated asymmetric influences on chromatin looping between super-enhancers and target promoters. These genetic data have important implications on the assembly mechanisms of higher-order chromatin structures.
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