Project description:To identify genes expressed predominantly in the ventral skin dermis of pregnant mice, we performed DNA microarray analysis by using isolated dermal tissues from ventral skin at 0 and 15 dpc, PP2-injected ventral skin at 15 dpc, and dorsal skin at 15 dpc.
Project description:To identify genes expressed predominantly in the ventral skin epidermal basal cells of pregnant mice, we performed DNA microarray analysis by using FACS-purified epidermal basal cells from ventral skin at 0 and 16 dpc, and dorsal skin at 16 dpc.
Project description:We report global transcriptional alteration and transcriptional heterogeneity of dermal cells in remodeling mouse abdominal skin during perinatal period. By single cell RNA sequencing of whole dermal cells isolated from the abdominal skin dermis of non-pregnant (NP) mice, pregnant mice at dpc16, and post-partum mice at dpp42 by using Col1a2creERT2;R26H2B-EGFP mice. By unsupervised evaluation of clustering-based cell identities of total samples on the Seurat platform, we identified 13 main clusters. The second round of unsupervised clustering of each cluster revealed that the vascular cluster exhibits dynamic transcriptome alteration during pregnancy.
Project description:Skin scarring following dermal injury causes extreme pain and pschological trauma for patients. Currently, we do not have effective treatments to prevent or reverse skin scarring. Fibroblast heterogeneity has been shown within the unwounded mouse dorsal dermis, with fibroblast subpopulations being identified according to anatomical location and embryonic lineage. Using RNA-sequencing and single cell RNA sequencing, we demonstrate that Prrx1-expressing mouse fibroblasts are responsible for acute and chronic scaring in the ventral mouse dermis. In summary, we have identified and characterized a fibroblast subpopulation in the mouse ventral dermis with intrinsic scar-forming potential.
Project description:Skin-derived precursors (SKPs) are multipotent dermal stem cells that reside within a hair follicle niche and that share properties with embryonic neural crest precursors. Here, we have asked whether SKPs and their endogenous dermal precursors originate from the neural crest or whether, like the dermis itself, they originate from multiple developmental origins. To do this, we used two different mouse Cre lines that allow us to perform lineage tracing: Wnt1-cre, which targets cells deriving from the neural crest, and Myf5-cre, which targets cells of a somite origin. By crossing these Cre lines to reporter mice, we show that the endogenous follicle-associated dermal precursors in the face derive from the neural crest, and those in the dorsal trunk derive from the somites, as do the SKPs they generate. In spite of these different developmental origins, SKPs from these two locations are functionally similar, even with regard to their ability to differentiate into Schwann cells, a cell type only thought to be generated from the neural crest. Analysis of global gene expression using microarrays confirmed that facial and dorsal SKPs exhibit a very high degree of similarity, and that they are also very similar to SKPs derived from ventral dermis, which has a lateral plate origin. However, these developmentally-distinct SKPs also retain differential expression of a small number of genes that reflect their developmental origins. Thus, an adult neural crest-like dermal precursor can be generated from a non-neural crest origin, a finding with broad implications for the many neuroendocrine cells in the body. We obtained three independent isolates each of dorsal trunk SKPs, ventral trunk SKPs and facial SKPs and four isolates of MSCs, all generated from adult rats. RNA samples deriving from these cells were analyzed on the Affymetrix GeneChip Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array.
Project description:To study the effect of pregnancy on mouse mammary epithelial subpopulations, epthelial cells derived from virgin or pregnant (12.5 day pregnant) mice were isolated using fluorescence-activated cell sorting. After elimination of haematopoietic and endothelial cells, two distinct epithelial subpopulations were sorted using antibodies against CD29 and CD24. Based on the immunohistochemical phenotype, and in vivo and in vitro functional assays, these subpopulations were identified as mammary stem cell enriched (CD29hiCD24+) and luminal (CD29loCD24+) respectively (ref: Shackleton et al, Nature 2006). Microarray profiling was used to compare gene expression profiles of the two subpopulations in 12.5 day pregnant and virgin mice.
Project description:Effect of PBMCsec on the transcriptional profile of dermal mast cells were investigated in a dataset of PBMCsec-treated female Balb/c mice dorsal skin.
