Project description:The Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) has an extensive impact on pig production. The causative virus (PRRSV) is divided in two species, PRRSV-1 (European origin) and PRRSV-2 (North American origin). Within PRRSV-1, PRRSV-1.3 strains such as Lena are more pathogenic than PRRSV-1.1 strains such as Flanders 13 (FL13). To date, the molecular interactions of PRRSV with primary lung mononuclear phagocytes (MNP) subtypes including conventional dendritic cells type 1 (cDC1) and type 2 (cDC2), monocyte-derived DCs (moDC) and parenchymal macrophages (PIM) have not been thoroughly investigated. Here, we analysed the transcriptome profiles of in vivo FL13-infected parenchymal MNP subpopulations and of in vitro FL13- and Lena-infected parenchymal MNP. The cell specific expression profiles of in vivo sorted cells correlated with their murine counterparts (AM, cDC1, cDC2, moDC) with the exception of PIM. Both in vivo and in vitro, FL13 infection altered the expression of a low number of host genes while in vitro infection with Lena confirmed the higher ability of this strain to modulate host response. Machine learning (ML) and GSEA analyses unraveled additional relevant genes and pathways modulated by FL13 infection that were not identified by conventional analyses. GSEA increased the cellular pathways enriched in FL13 dataset, but ML allowed a more complete comprehension of functional profiles during FL13 in vitro infection. Data indicated that cellular reprogramming differed upon Lena and FL13 infection, and that the latter keeps antiviral and inflammatory macrophages/DC functions silent, suggesting a different mechanism of pathogenesis during early infection.
Project description:We investigated for the first time the in vitro response of PRRSV-infected porcine DCs and monocytes to S. suis. We first assessed the effect of PRRSV infection on the phagocytosis and intracellular survival of S. suis by these two cell populations. We then used a genomic approach to compare the gene expression profiles of both type of cells infected with S. suis, with or without a previous infection with PRRSV. Total RNA obtained from porcine monocytes and dendritic cells infected with S. suis, PRRSV, or S. suis & PRRSV. Four replicates in all groups.
Project description:Analysis of monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MoDC) gene expression signature induced by TLR agonists the in presence or in the absence of PP2.
Project description:In order to assess the transcriptional modifications of dendritic cells treated with Denileukin diftitox (ONTAK), we profiled the whole transcriptome of monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDC) from blood of healthy volounteers after stimulation with a maturation cocktail with or without the addition of ONTAK.
Project description:We performed a comparison of transcriptome between monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDC) cultured with neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) from healthy donors or type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients. The source of moDCs is healthy donors and T1D patients
