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Caenorhabditis elegans

ABSTRACT: Decoupling the downstream effects of germline nuclear RNAi reveals that transcriptional repression and heritable RNAi are independent of the H3K9me3 response in C. elegans [RNA-seq]

PROVIDER: PRJNA342126 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR4188800.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR4188801.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR4188802.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR4188803.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR4188799.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Caenorhabditis elegans

Project description:Decoupling the downstream effects of germline nuclear RNAi reveals that transcriptional repression and heritable RNAi are independent of the H3K9me3 response in C. elegans [ChIP-seq]

| PRJNA342127 | ENA

Caenorhabditis elegans

| PRJNA342125 | ENA

Decoupling the downstream effects of germline nuclear RNAi reveals that transcriptional repression and heritable RNAi are independent of the H3K9me3 response in C. elegans

Project description:Decoupling the downstream effects of germline nuclear RNAi reveals that transcriptional repression and heritable RNAi are independent of the H3K9me3 response in C. elegans

| PRJNA342115 | ENA

Decoupling the downstream effects of germline nuclear RNAi reveals that transcriptional repression and heritable RNAi are independent of the H3K9me3 response in C. elegans [pre-mRNA-seq]

Project description:Germline nuclear RNAi in C. elegans is a transgenerational gene-silencing pathway that leads to the H3K9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) response and transcriptional repression of target genes. The H3K9me3 response induced either by exogenous dsRNA or endogenous siRNA (endo-siRNA) is highly specific to the target loci and transgenerationally heritable. Despite these features, the role of H3K9me3 in transcriptional repression and heritable gene silencing at native target genes has not been tested. To resolve this gap, we first determined that the combined activities of three H3K9 histone methyltransferases (HMTs), MET-2, SET-25, and SET-32, are responsible for virtually all of the detectable level of germline nuclear RNAi-dependent H3K9me3 at native genes, triggered either by exogenous dsRNA or endo-siRNAs. By performing RNA Polymerase II ChIP-seq and pre-mRNA-seq analyses, we found that the loss of the H3K9me3 response at germline nuclear RNAi targets in the met-2;set-25;set-32 mutant does not lead to any defect in transcriptional repression or heritable RNAi. Therefore, H3K9me3 is not required for exogenous dsRNA-induced heritable RNAi or the maintenance of endo siRNA-mediated transcriptional silencing in C. elegans germline. This study provides a unique paradigm in which transcriptional silencing and heterochromatin, triggered by the same upstream pathway, can be decoupled.

2017-01-01 | GSE86516 | GEO

Decoupling the downstream effects of germline nuclear RNAi reveals that transcriptional repression and heritable RNAi are independent of the H3K9me3 response in C. elegans [RNA-seq]

2017-01-01 | GSE86515 | GEO

Decoupling the downstream effects of germline nuclear RNAi reveals that transcriptional repression and heritable RNAi are independent of the H3K9me3 response in C. elegans [ChIP-seq]

2017-01-01 | GSE86513 | GEO

Two H3K23 histone methyltransferases, SET-32 and SET-21, function synergistically to promote nuclear RNAi-mediated transgenerational epigenetic inheritance in Caenorhabditis elegans

Project description:Nuclear RNAi in C. elegans induces a set of transgenerationally heritable marks of H3K9me3, H3K23me3, and H3K27me3 at the target genes. The function of H3K23me3 in the nuclear RNAi pathway is largely unknown due to the limited knowledge of H3K23 histone methyltransferase (HMT). In this study we identified SET-21 as a novel H3K23 HMT. By taking combined genetic, biochemical, and genomic approaches we found that SET-21 functions synergistically with a previously reported H3K23 HMT SET-32 to deposit H3K23me3 at the native targets of germline nuclear RNAi. We identified a subset of nuclear RNAi targets that became transcriptionally activated in the set-21;set-32 double mutant. SET-21 and SET-32 are also required for a robust transgenerational gene silencing induced by exogenous dsRNA. The set-21;set-32 double mutant exhibited an enhanced mortal germline phenotype at a high temperature compared to the set-32 single mutant. Together, these results support a model in which H3K23 HMTs SET-21 and SET-32 function cooperatively to ensure the robustness of germline nuclear RNAi and promotes the germline immortality under the heat stress.

2024-12-06 | PXD052034 | Pride

Two H3K23 histone methyltransferases, SET-32 and SET-21, function synergistically to promote germline nuclear RNAi, proper endogenous siRNA expression, and germline immortality in Caenorhabditis elegans [RNA-seq]

Project description:Nuclear RNAi in C. elegans induces a set of transgenerationally heritable marks of H3K9me3, H3K23me3, and H3K27me3 at the target genes. The function of H3K23me3 in the nuclear RNAi pathway is largely unknown due to the limited knowledge of H3K23 histone methyltransferase (HMT). In this study we identified SET-21 as a novel H3K23 HMT. By taking combined genetic, biochemical, and genomic approaches we found that SET-21 functions synergistically with a previously reported H3K23 HMT SET-32 to deposit H3K23me3 at the native targets of germline nuclear RNAi. We identified a subset of nuclear RNAi targets become transcriptionally activated in the set-21;set-32 double mutant. SET-21 and SET-32 are also required for a robust transgenerational gene silencing induced by exogenous dsRNA. The loss of SET-21 and SET-32 leads to a mortal germline phenotype, similar to mutations of the core nuclear RNAi component. Together, these results support a model in which H3K23 HMTs SET-21 and SET-32 ensure the robustness of germline nuclear RNAi and promotes the germline immortality at a high temperature.

2024-11-01 | GSE266182 | GEO

Project description:Nuclear RNAi in C. elegans induces a set of transgenerationally heritable marks of H3K9me3, H3K23me3, and H3K27me3 at the target genes. The function of H3K23me3 in the nuclear RNAi pathway is largely unknown due to the limited knowledge of H3K23 histone methyltransferase (HMT). In this study we identified SET-21 as a novel H3K23 HMT. By taking combined genetic, biochemical, and genomic approaches we found that SET-21 functions synergistically with a previously reported H3K23 HMT SET-32 to deposit H3K23me3 at the native targets of germline nuclear RNAi. We identified a subset of nuclear RNAi targets become transcriptionally activated in the set-21;set-32 double mutant. SET-21 and SET-32 are also required for a robust transgenerational gene silencing induced by exogenous dsRNA. The loss of SET-21 and SET-32 leads to a mortal germline phenotype, similar to mutations of the core nuclear RNAi component. Together, these results support a model in which H3K23 HMTs SET-21 and SET-32 ensure the robustness of germline nuclear RNAi and promotes the germline immortality at a high temperature.

2024-11-01 | GSE266184 | GEO

Project description:Nuclear RNAi in C. elegans induces a set of transgenerationally heritable marks of H3K9me3, H3K23me3, and H3K27me3 at the target genes. The function of H3K23me3 in the nuclear RNAi pathway is largely unknown due to the limited knowledge of H3K23 histone methyltransferase (HMT). In this study we identified SET-21 as a novel H3K23 HMT. By taking combined genetic, biochemical, and genomic approaches we found that SET-21 functions synergistically with a previously reported H3K23 HMT SET-32 to deposit H3K23me3 at the native targets of germline nuclear RNAi. We identified a subset of nuclear RNAi targets become transcriptionally activated in the set-21;set-32 double mutant. SET-21 and SET-32 are also required for a robust transgenerational gene silencing induced by exogenous dsRNA. The loss of SET-21 and SET-32 leads to a mortal germline phenotype, similar to mutations of the core nuclear RNAi component. Together, these results support a model in which H3K23 HMTs SET-21 and SET-32 ensure the robustness of germline nuclear RNAi and promotes the germline immortality at a high temperature.

2024-11-01 | GSE266183 | GEO

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