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Human polar body transfer eliminates the transmission of inherited mitochondrial DNA variants

ABSTRACT: Human polar body transfer eliminates the transmission of inherited mitochondrial DNA variants

PROVIDER: PRJNA342524 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Human polar body transfer eliminates the transmission of inherited mitochondrial DNA variants [methylation]

Project description:Although polar body transfer (PBT) has the potential to prevent the transmission of inherited mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diseases, the PBT technique is still at an early stage, as no human data are publicly available for PBT. Here, we investigated the comparative values of first and second PBT (PB1T, PB2T), spindle-chromosome and pronuclear transfer (ST, PNT), modified ST and PNT (mST and mPNT) to explore the efficiency and safety of these approaches. A comparative analysis confirmed that PB1T, mST, PB2T and mPNT could be used to donate mtDNA without resulting in significant heteroplasmy or alterations in the methylation profile and gene expression. Importantly, PB1T produced reconstructed embryos and embryonic stem cells (ESCs) in every generation with undetectable donor mtDNA. However, donor mtDNA seems to have a tendency to be amplified in generations of mPNT-ESCs with up to 3% heteroplasmy. These results suggest that PB1T holds great potential in eliminating mtDNA variants.

2016-09-11 | GSE86648 | GEO

Human polar body transfer eliminates the transmission of inherited mitochondrial DNA variants [mRNA]

2016-09-11 | GSE86570 | GEO

Human polar body transfer eliminates the transmission of inherited mitochondrial DNA variants

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2016-09-11 | GSE86650 | GEO

DNA methylation data from ESCs derived by polar body transfer reconstructed embryos (PBTESCs)

Project description:Here we report the derivation of human ESCs from the polar body thansfer reconstructed embryos. We choose three cell lines from all the cell lines and compare the DNA methylation state. We use human methylation chip to compare genomic DNA methylation level among three PB1 transfer human ES cell lines and three PB2 transfer human ES cell lines.

2018-03-04 | GSE95761 | GEO

mRNA expression data from ESCs derived by polar body transfer reconstructed embryos (PBTESCs)

Project description:Here we report the derivation of human PBTESCs from polar body transfer resconstructed embryos. We used RNA-seq to compare the gene expression levels among human parthenogenetic haploid ESCs (hPGES)、normal human ESCs (H9) and human forskin fibroblasts and identified that these cells express conventional ESCs pluripotent markers and most maternally imprinted genes were down-regulated.

2018-03-04 | GSE95706 | GEO

Homo sapiens

Project description:Human polar body transfer eliminates the transmission of inherited mitochondrial DNA variants [mRNA]

| PRJNA342528 | ENA

Homo sapiens

Project description:Human polar body transfer eliminates the transmission of inherited mitochondrial DNA variants [methylation]

| PRJNA342527 | ENA

Comparison of the human oocyte to its sister polar body

Project description:Clinicians need additional metrics for predicting quality of human oocytes for IVF procedures. Human polar bodies reflect the oocyte transcript profile. Quantitation of polar body mRNAs could allow for both oocyte ranking and embryo preferences in IVF applications. The transcriptome of a polar body has never been reported, in any organism. Eight total samples. There are 2 biological replicates of the following four conditions: pooled oocytes and their sister polar bodies and a single oocyte and its sister polar body.

2011-10-12 | E-GEOD-32689 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison of the human oocyte to its sister polar body

2011-10-12 | GSE32689 | GEO

Detect genomic aberrations between PB1 and its counterpart, spindle-chromosome complex in human MII oocyte, PB2 and female pronucleus in human zygote at a single-cell level.

Project description:Inherited mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diseases transmit maternally and cause severe phenotypes. Since no effective treatment or genetic screening is available, nuclear genome transfer between patients’ and healthy eggs to replace mutant mtDNAs holds promises. Since polar body contains very few mitochondria and share same genomic material as oocyte, here we perform polar body transfer to prevent the transmission of inherited mtDNA variants. We compare the value of different germline genome transfer (spindle-chromosome, pronuclear, first and second polar body) in a mouse model. Reconstructed embryos support normal fertilization and produce live offspring. Strikingly, genetic analysis confirms F1 generation after polar body transfer possesses minimal donor mtDNA carry-over compared with spindle-chromosome (low/medium carry-over) and pronuclear (medium/high carry-over) transfer. Moreover, mtDNA genotype remains stable in F2 generation of progeny after polar body transfer. Our preclinical model demonstrates polar body transfer holds great potential in preventing the transmission of inherited mtDNA diseases. The objective of the present study was to detect genomic aberrations between PB1 and its counterpart, spindle-chromosome complex in human MII oocyte, PB2 and female pronucleus in human zygote at a single-cell level.

2014-06-19 | E-GEOD-56676 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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