Development of a selective CDK9 degrader from a multi-targeted CDK inhibitor
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA352041 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR4784030.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR4784060.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR4784031.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR4784061.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR4784032.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Cyclin dependent kinase 9 (CDK9), a key regulator of transcriptional elongation, has long been considered a promising target for cancer therapy, particularly for cancers driven by transcriptional dysregulation. However, despite promising early clinical data in blood cancers using pan-CDK inhibitors that potently inhibit CDK9 such as Dinaciclib and Flavopiridol, no selective CDK9 inhibitors have been clinically approved. Here we show that a multi-targeted CDK inhibitor can be used to develop a selective CDK9 degrader exemplified by THAL-SNS-032, a hetero-bifunctional molecule composed of SNS-032, a CDK2,7,9 inhibitor conjugated to thalidomide, a small molecule binder of Cereblon. We demonstrate that THAL-SNS-032 can recruit the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cereblon to CDK9 and induce its proteasome-mediated degradation. Treatment of cells with low nanomolar concentrations of THAL-SNS-032 resulted in rapid and efficient CDK9 degradation but did not affect levels of other SNS-032 targets, including CDK2 and CDK7. Consistent with this selective degradation phenotype, transcriptional profiling of THAL-SNS-032 indicated that its transcriptional effects were more similar to that of a selective CDK9 inhibitor, NVP2, than that of the nonselective SNS-032 parent compound. Moreover, THAL-SNS-032, in contrast to traditional CDK9 inhibitors, retained potent pro-apoptotic activity even after compound removal from cells. This suggests that degradation of CDK9 leads to prolonged cytotoxic effects as compared to CDK9 inhibition. Thus, our findings suggest that thalidomide conjugation may be a promising strategy for converting multi-targeting inhibitors into selective degraders, and that the pharmacological effects of kinase degradation can be distinct from kinase inhibition.
2017-09-01 | GSE89385 | GEO
Project description:Cyclin dependent kinase 9 (CDK9), a key regulator of transcriptional elongation, has long been considered a promising target for cancer therapy, particularly for cancers driven by transcriptional dysregulation. However, despite promising early clinical data in blood cancers using pan-CDK inhibitors that potently inhibit CDK9 such as Dinaciclib and Flavopiridol, no selective CDK9 inhibitors have been clinically approved. Here we show that a multi-targeted CDK inhibitor can be used to develop a selective CDK9 degrader exemplified by THAL-SNS-032, a hetero-bifunctional molecule composed of SNS-032, a CDK2,7,9 inhibitor conjugated to thalidomide, a small molecule binder of Cereblon. We demonstrate that THAL-SNS-032 can recruit the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cereblon to CDK9 and induce its proteasome-mediated degradation. Treatment of cells with low nanomolar concentrations of THAL-SNS-032 resulted in rapid and efficient CDK9 degradation but did not affect levels of other SNS-032 targets, including CDK2 and CDK7. Consistent with this selective degradation phenotype, transcriptional profiling of THAL-SNS-032 indicated that its transcriptional effects were more similar to that of a selective CDK9 inhibitor, NVP2, than that of the nonselective SNS-032 parent compound. Moreover, THAL-SNS-032, in contrast to traditional CDK9 inhibitors, retained potent pro-apoptotic activity even after compound removal from cells. This suggests that degradation of CDK9 leads to prolonged cytotoxic effects as compared to CDK9 inhibition. Thus, our findings suggest that thalidomide conjugation may be a promising strategy for converting multi-targeting inhibitors into selective degraders, and that the pharmacological effects of kinase degradation can be distinct from kinase inhibition.
2017-09-01 | GSE89384 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2017-09-01 | GSE89386 | GEO
Project description:Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is highlyaggressive with very limited treatment options due to the lack of efficient targeted therapies and thus still remains clinically challenging. Targeting CDK9 to remodel transcriptional regulation shows great promisein cancer therapy. We synthesized new series of heterobifunctional molecules ashighly selective and efficacious CDK9 degraders, enabling potentinhibition of TNBC cell growth and rapidly targeted degradationof CDK9. Moreover, the CDK9 degrader (compound 28) was used to treat on TNBC cell lines and the gene expression profile was performed by RNA-seq.
2024-11-27 | GSE282602 | GEO
Project description:CDK9 is the kinase subunit of P-TEFb that enables RNA polymerase (Pol) II to transit from promoter-proximal pausing to productive elongation. Although considerable interest exists in CDK9 as a therapeutic target, little progress has been made due to the lack of highly selective inhibitors. Here, we describe the development of i-CDK9 as such an inhibitor that potently suppresses CDK9 phosphorylation of substrates and causes genome-wide Pol II pausing. While most genes experience reduced expression, MYC and other primary response genes increase expression upon sustained i-CDK9 treatment. Essential for this increase, the bromodomain protein BRD4 captures P-TEFb from 7SK snRNP to deliver to target genes and also enhances CDK9’s activity and resistance to inhibition. Because the i-CDK9-induced MYC expression and binding to P-TEFb compensate for P-TEFb’s loss of activity, only the simultaneous inhibition of CDK9 and MYC can efficiently induce growth arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, suggesting the potential of a combinatorial treatment strategy. We used microarrays to examine the global impact on gene expression by imhibiting CDK9 at different time durations. HeLa cell lines treated with CDK9 inhibitor at different time points
2015-06-17 | E-GEOD-60952 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Selective inhibition of S. pombe Mcs6, Cdk9, or both via bulky nucleotide analogue.
2009-03-30 | E-MEXP-1746 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Aberrant hyperactivation of cyclins results in carcinogenesis and therapy resistance in cancers. Direct degradation of the specific cyclin or CDK-cyclin complex by small-molecule degraders remains a great challenge. Here, we applied the first application of hydrophobic tagging to induce degradation of CDK9-cyclin T1 heterodimer which is required to keep productive transcription of oncogenes in cancers. LL-K9-3 was identified as a potent small-molecule degrader of CDK9-cyclin T1. Quantitative and time-resolved proteome profiling exhibited LL-K9-3 induced selective and synchronous degradation of CDK9 and cyclin T1. The expression of androgen receptor (AR) and c-Myc were reduced by LL-K9-3 in 22RV1 cells. LL-K9-3 exhibited enhanced anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects than its parental CDK9 inhibitor SNS032, and suppressed downstream signaling of CDK9 and AR more effectively than SNS032. Moreover, LL-K9-3 inhibited AR and MYC-driven oncogenic transcriptional programs, and exerted stronger inhibitory effects on several intrinsic target genes of AR than the monomeric CDK9 PROTAC (Thal-SNS032).
2022-06-05 | GSE205363 | GEO
Project description:we reported a novel CDK9 high selective inhibitor JSH-009, it displayed high potency against CDK9 (IC50=1nM) and achieved high selectivity over CDKs family kinases (range from 200-10000 fold). JSH-009 showed high potent anti-proliferation effect in a range of AML cells and primary patient cells through downregulation of a number of transcriptional, apoptotic genes and related signaling pathways. In addition, this compound exhibited great anti-leukemic efficacy in the MV4-11 mediated xenograft, engraftment and AML PDX preclinical models. Currently, JSH-009 is under extensive preclinical development and We believe the work presented here would be of great interest to readers of Leukemia.
2019-02-28 | GSE123287 | GEO
Project description:Phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II by cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) is crucial for transcriptional regulation, and acute inhibition of CDK9 results in the rapid downregulation of genes with short-lived transcripts and labile proteins. Multiple non-selective CDK9 inhibitors have progressed clinically but were limited by a narrow therapeutic window. This work describes a novel, potent, and highly selective CDK9 inhibitor, AZD4573. Using integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analyses, loss-of-function pathway interrogation, and pharmacological comparisons, Mcl-1 depletion was identified as a major mechanism through which AZD4573 induces cell death in tumor cells. AZD4573 suppresses Mcl-1 in a dose- and time-dependent manner that causes caspase-3 cleavage in sensitive cancer cells, most notably in hematological malignancies. This pharmacodynamic response is observed in vivo as well, which leads to regressions in both subcutaneous tumor xenografts and disseminated models at tolerated doses as monotherapy or in combination with venetoclax. Fully understanding the mechanism, exposure, and anti-tumor activity of AZD4573 also informed the development of a robust PK/PD/efficacy model that helped select and predict the starting and efficacious dose range in man. Accordingly, AZD4573 is currently being evaluated in a phase I clinical trial for patients with hematological malignancies (clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT03263637).
2020-05-26 | PXD013796 | Pride
Project description:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is effectively treated with targeted therapies including Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ibrutinib or acalabrutinib) and BCL2 antagonists (venetoclax). When these become ineffective, treatment options are limited. Positive transcription elongation factor complex (P-TEFb), a heterodimeric protein complex composed of cyclin dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) and cyclin T1, functions to regulate short half-life transcripts by releasing RNA Polymerase II (POLII) from proximal-promoter pause by way of phosphorylation. The transcripts regulated by P-TEFb are frequently dysregulated in solid tumors and hematologic malignancies; however, therapies targeting inhibition of P-TEFb have not yet achieved approval for cancer treatment. This is due to lack of selective inhibitors and undesirable side-effect profiles of less selective inhibitors. VIP152 kinome profiling revealed CDK9 as the main enzyme inhibited at 100nM, with over a 10-fold increase in potency compared with other inhibitors currently in development for this target. VIP152 induced cell death as measured by apoptosis in CLL cell lines and primary patient samples. Transcriptome analysis revealed compensatory upregulation in translation machinery and inhibition of RNA degradation. Mechanistically, VIP152 inhibits the assembly of P-TEFb onto the transcription machinery and disturbs CDK9 binding partners such as HEXIM1, MEPCE, and LARP7. Finally, C57BL/6J immune competent mice were engrafted with CLL-like cells of Eµ-MTCP1 over-expressing mice and treated with either VIP152 or vehicle. VIP152-treated mice had a reduction of blood disease over time and an improved overall survival. These data suggest that VIP152 is a highly selective inhibitor of CDK9 that represents an attractive new therapy for CLL.
2023-03-20 | GSE199037 | GEO