Project description:RNA-sequencing was carried out on ascetic fluid-isolated mesothelial cells from low-grade serous ovarian cancer patients, high-grade serous ovarian cancer patients, chemotherapy-treated high-grade serous ovarian cancer patients and control mesothelial cells obtained from non-oncologic patients to identify differentially expressed genes associated to mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition process.
Project description:Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an effective form of renal replacement therapy. A significant proportion of patients who initiate PD suffer from PD-related clinical complications, including peritoneal membrane damage, which may limit the duration of treatment. Mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (MMT) significantly contributes to the peritoneal dysfunction related to PD. Hence, we analyzed the genetic reprograming of the MMT-process with the aim to identify new biomarkers that may be tested in PD-patients. Microarray analysis revealed a partial overlapping of MMT induced in vitro and MMT of effluent-derived mesothelial cells (ex vivo), and that MMT, both in vitro and ex vivo, is mainly a repression process being higher the number of genes that are down-regulated than those that are induced. According to cellular morphology and the number of altered genes and pathways, the MMT ex vivo could be subdivided into two stages: early/epitheliod and advanced/non-epitheliod. We could demonstrate by RT-PCR array analysis that a number of genes differentially expressed in effluent-derived non-epitheliod cells also showed significant differential expression when comparing standard versus low-GDP PD fluids. Among the secreted proteins that are up-regulated along the MMT process thrombospondin-1 (TSP1), collagen-13 (COL13), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), and gremlin-1 (GREM1) were selected to be measured in PD effluents. TSP1, COL13 and VEGFA, but not GREM1, showed significant differences between early and advanced stages of MMT, and their expression were associated with high peritoneal transport status. The results establish a proof of concept about the feasibility of MMT-associated secreted proteins as biomarkers in PD.
Project description:Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an effective form of renal replacement therapy. A significant proportion of patients who initiate PD suffer from PD-related clinical complications, including peritoneal membrane damage, which may limit the duration of treatment. Mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (MMT) significantly contributes to the peritoneal dysfunction related to PD. Hence, we analyzed the genetic reprograming of the MMT-process with the aim to identify new biomarkers that may be tested in PD-patients. Microarray analysis revealed a partial overlapping of MMT induced in vitro and MMT of effluent-derived mesothelial cells (ex vivo), and that MMT, both in vitro and ex vivo, is mainly a repression process being higher the number of genes that are down-regulated than those that are induced. According to cellular morphology and the number of altered genes and pathways, the MMT ex vivo could be subdivided into two stages: early/epitheliod and advanced/non-epitheliod. We could demonstrate by RT-PCR array analysis that a number of genes differentially expressed in effluent-derived non-epitheliod cells also showed significant differential expression when comparing standard versus low-GDP PD fluids. Among the secreted proteins that are up-regulated along the MMT process thrombospondin-1 (TSP1), collagen-13 (COL13), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), and gremlin-1 (GREM1) were selected to be measured in PD effluents. TSP1, COL13 and VEGFA, but not GREM1, showed significant differences between early and advanced stages of MMT, and their expression were associated with high peritoneal transport status. The results establish a proof of concept about the feasibility of MMT-associated secreted proteins as biomarkers in PD.
Project description:RNA-sequencing was carried out on ascetic fluid-isolated mesothelial cells from low-grade serous ovarian cancer patients, high-grade serous ovarian cancer patients, chemotherapy-treated high-grade serous ovarian cancer patients and control mesothelial cells obtained from non-oncologic patients to identify differentially expressed genes associated to mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition process. The dataset contains 18 samples:
- Control mesothelial cells: 4 samples
- Group 1, high-grade serous ovarian cancer patients: 3 samples
- Group 2, chemotherapy-treated high-grade serous ovarian cancer patients: 5 samples
- Group 3, low-grade serous ovarian cancer patients: 6 samples
Project description:Annona muricata L., include the leaves, is found to contain biologically active Annonaceous acetogenins and plant polyphenols that are important components of human diet and a number of them are considered to have chemopreventive and therapeutic properties against cancer.
To confirm previous findings in in vitro, animal study and traditionally use, a human, ex vivo and in vitro studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of consecutive ingestion of A. muricata leaves extract for eight weeks.
Project description:Long-term peritoneal dialysis is associated with progressive fibrosis of the peritoneum. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of mesothelial cells is an important mechanism involved in peritoneal fibrosis, and TGF-b1 is considered central in this process. We conducted network-based integrated analysis of transcriptomic data to systemically characterize the molecular signature of TGF-b1-stimulated human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs).
Project description:In chronic liver diseases, hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are induced to form the myofibroblasts responsible for scar formation, leading to liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Here, single-cell RNA sequencing with in vivo lineage tracing in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) model mice reveals a subpopulation of HSCs transitioning back to a state resembling their developmental precursors, mesothelial cells (MCs), after liver injury. These damage-associated intermediates between HSCs and MCs (DIHMs) can be traced with a dual recombinase system by labeling Krt19-expressing cells within pre-labeled Pdgfrb-positive HSCs, and DIHMs highly express inflammation- and fibrosis-associated genes. Cre and Dre-inducible depletion of DIHMs by administering diphtheria toxin reduces liver fibrosis and alleviates liver damage in NASH model mice. Importantly, knockdown of Osr1, a zinc finger transcription factor of the OSR gene family, can block DIHM induction in vitro. Conditional knockout Osr1 in Pdgfrb-expressing mesenchymal cells in NASH model mice can reduce liver fibrosis in vivo. Our study collectively uncovers an injury-induced developmental reversion process wherein HSCs undergo what we term a mesenchymal-to-mesothelial transition (MMesoT), which can be targeted to develop interventions to treat chronic liver diseases.