Project description:The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)/Acute Lung Injury (ALI) was described 30 years ago, yet the interaction between specific sets of genes involved in this syndrome remains incompletely understood. Keywords: disease state analysis
Project description:Proteomic investigation of immune response of Lung Tissue from Lipopolysaccharide-induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Tree Shrews
Project description:Ferroptosis in lung epithelium and endothelium contributes to the pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a critical and frequently fatal condition marked by acute inflammation and elevated pulmonary vascular permeability. Despite this, there are currently no FDA-approved therapeutics specifically targeting ferroptosis for ARDS management. In this investigation, we identified Dipyridamole (DIPY) as a potent ferroptosis inhibitor in pulmonary epithelial and endothelial cells via screening 259 FDA-approved drugs. The anti-ferroptotic and therapeutic efficacy of DIPY was validated in two ARDS mouse models (LPS-induced acute lung injury and CLP-induced sepsis) and human airway organoids (hAOs).
2024-12-18 | GSE272163 | GEO
Project description:Lung microbiota in the acute respiratory distress syndrome
Project description:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute inflammatory lung injury and one of the serious life-threatening forms of respiratory failure. Alveolar procoagulation and fibrinolytic inhibition constitute the core part of the pathophysiology of ARDS, RUNX1 plays an important role in this pathogenesis. We screened for AKT3, the target gene of RUNX1, using CHIP-seq and verified its binding target by a dual luciferase assay.
Project description:In this study, we used blood samples of nine patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection either with or without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and analyzed them on the Illumina EPIC methylation microarray.
Project description:We aimed to identify endotypes of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) using whole blood transcriptomics collected within 24 hours of Berlin ARDS onset in intubated children from CHOP Affy microarray and cluster analysis
Project description:The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)/Acute Lung Injury (ALI) was described 30 years ago, yet the interaction between specific sets of genes involved in this syndrome remains incompletely understood. Experiment Overall Design: 13 patients with ALI + sepsis and 21 patients with sepsis alone were recruited from the Medical Intensive Care Unit of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center between February 2005 and June 2007. Whole blood was obtained from each patient within 48 hours of admission, and RNA was extracted for gene expression profiling, and comparison analysis.
Project description:The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the etiological pathogen of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a highly contagious disease, spreading quickly and threatening global public health. The symptoms of the disease vary from mild reactions to severe respiratory distress or even fatal outcomes probably due to the different status of innate immunity which is the first line to combat the virus. Here in the study, we unveiled the underlying transcriptional patterns of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using SARS-CoV-2 infected patients with different severity and outcome. Through systemic analysis, an anti-microbe peptide, α-defensin-1 (DEFA1) was identified to be elevated in both plasma and PBMCs in COVID19 patients, and the function and mechanism is studied.
Project description:Mesenchymal stromal cells are a potential therapeutic for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to COVID-19, with pleiotropic immunomodulatory and reparative properties.This study investigated the safety and efficacy of ORBCEL-C (CD362 enriched umbilical cord-derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells) in this patient population.