Mus musculus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA361106 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR5171760.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5171761.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5171753.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5171754.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5171755.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Germinal center (GC) B cells cycle between two states, the light zone (LZ) and the dark zone (DZ), and in the latter they proliferate and hypermutate their immunoglobulin genes. How this functional transition takes place is still controversial. In this study, we demonstrate that ablation of Foxo1 after GC development led to the loss of the DZ GC B cells and disruption of the GC architecture. Mechanistically, even upon provision of adequate T cell help, Foxo1-deficient GC B cells showed less proliferative expansion than controls. Moreover, we found that the transcription factor BATF was transiently induced in LZ GC B cells in a Foxo1-dependent manner and that deletion of BATF similarly led to GC disruption. Thus, our results are consistent with a model where the switch from the LZ to the DZ is triggered after receipt of T cell help, and suggest that Foxo1-mediated BATF up-regulation is at least partly involved in this switch.
2017-03-21 | GSE93554 | GEO
Project description:PI3K signaling and FOXO transcription factors play opposing roles at several B cell developmental stages. We show here abundant nuclear FOXO1 expression in the proliferative compartment of the germinal center (GC), its dark zone (DZ), and PI3K activity, downregulating FOXO1, in the GC light zone (LZ), where cells are selected for further differentiation. However, here FOXO1 is expressed in c-Myc+ cells destined for DZ reentry. Upon FOXO1 ablation by genetic means or induction of PI3K activity GCs become devoid of their DZ, due at least partly to the downregulation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. While this is known to prevent proper cyclic selection of cells expressing high-affinity antibodies, the initiation of immunoglobulin switching is essentially dependent on FOXO1 activity. All samples were obtained from mouse germinal center (GC) B cells (Cgamma1-cre; YFP, P110*, FOXO1 f/f or PTEN f/f animals). Cells used for microarray analysis were FACS sorted cells.
2015-11-23 | E-GEOD-68043 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Strict regulation of proliferation is vital for development, whereas unregulated cell proliferation is a fundamental characteristic of cancer. The polarity protein atypical protein kinase C lambda/iota (aPKC lambda) is associated with cell proliferation through unknown mechanisms. In endothelial cells, suppression of aPKC lambda impairs proliferation despite hyperactivated mitogenic signaling. Here we show that aPKC lambda phosphorylates the DNA binding domain of forkhead box O1 (FoxO1) transcription factor, a gatekeeper of endothelial growth. Although mitogenic signaling excludes FoxO1 from the nucleus, consequently increasing c-Myc abundance and proliferation, aPKC lambda controls c-Myc expression via FoxO1/miR-34c signaling without affecting its localization. We find this pathway is strongly activated in the malignant vascular sarcoma, angiosarcoma, and aPKC inhibition reduces c-Myc expression and proliferation of angiosarcoma cells. Moreover, FoxO1 phosphorylation at Ser218 and aPKC expression correlates with poor patient prognosis. Our findings may provide a new therapeutic strategy for treatment of malignant cancers, like angiosarcoma.
2019-11-12 | PXD011595 | Pride
Project description:We used Cd19-Cre to conditionally delete Hdac3 in order to define its role in germinal center B cells, which represent the cell of origin for many B cell malignancies. Cd19-Cre-Hdac3-/- mice showed impaired germinal center (GC) formation along with a defect in plasmablast generation. Analysis of Hdac3-/- GCs revealed a reduction in dark zone centroblasts and accumulation of light zone centrocytes. RNA-seq revealed a significant correlation between genes up-regulated upon Hdac3 loss and those up-regulated in Foxo1-deleted GC B cells, even though Foxo1 typically activates transcription. Therefore, to determine whether gene expression changes observed in Hdac3-/- GCs were a result of direct effects of Hdac3 deacetylase activity on transcription, we used an HDAC3 selective inhibitor to examine nascent transcription in germinal center-derived cell lines. Transcriptional changes upon HDAC3 inhibition in cells highly correlated with transcriptional changes observed in GCs in vivo. Further comparison of PRO-seq data with ChIP-seq/exo data for BCL6, SMRT, FOXO1 and H3K27ac identified direct targets of HDAC3 function including CD86, CD83 and CXCR5 that are likely responsible for driving the light zone phenotype observed in vivo.
2019-09-12 | GSE130516 | GEO
Project description:We used Cd19-Cre to conditionally delete Hdac3 in order to define its role in germinal center B cells, which represent the cell of origin for many B cell malignancies. Cd19-Cre-Hdac3-/- mice showed impaired germinal center (GC) formation along with a defect in plasmablast generation. Analysis of Hdac3-/- GCs revealed a reduction in dark zone centroblasts and accumulation of light zone centrocytes. RNA-seq revealed a significant correlation between genes up-regulated upon Hdac3 loss and those up-regulated in Foxo1-deleted GC B cells, even though Foxo1 typically activates transcription. Therefore, to determine whether gene expression changes observed in Hdac3-/- GCs were a result of direct effects of Hdac3 deacetylase activity on transcription, we used an HDAC3 selective inhibitor to examine nascent transcription in germinal center-derived cell lines. Transcriptional changes upon HDAC3 inhibition in cells highly correlated with transcriptional changes observed in GCs in vivo. Further comparison of PRO-seq data with ChIP-seq/exo data for BCL6, SMRT, FOXO1 and H3K27ac identified direct targets of HDAC3 function including CD86, CD83 and CXCR5 that are likely responsible for driving the light zone phenotype observed in vivo.
2019-09-12 | GSE130502 | GEO
Project description:FOXO1 acts as a tumor suppressor in solid tumors. The oncogenic PI3K pathway suppresses FOXO1 transcriptional activity by enforcing its nuclear exclusion upon AKT-mediated phosphorylation. We show here abundant nuclear expression of FOXO1 in Burkitt lymphoma (BL), a germinal center (GC) B cell derived lymphoma whose pathogenesis is linked to PI3K activation. Recurrent FOXO1 mutations which prevent AKT targeting and lock the transcription factor in the nucleus are used by BL to circumvent mutual exclusivity between PI3K and FOXO1 activation. Using genome editing in human and mouse lymphomas in which MYC and PI3K cooperate synergistically in tumor development we demonstrate pro-proliferative and anti-apoptotic activity of FOXO1 in BL and identify its nuclear localization as an oncogenic event in GC B cell derived lymphomagenesis.
2018-12-21 | GSE119437 | GEO
Project description:T cell help controls the speed of the cell cycle in germinal center B cells.
| PRJNA290858 | ENA
Project description:T cell help controls the speed of the cell cycle in germinal center B cells
| PRJNA290910 | ENA
Project description:T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are essential in the induction of high-affinity, class-switched antibodies. The differentiation of Tfh cells is a multi-step process that depends upon the co-receptor ICOS and the activation of phosphoinositide-3 kinase leading to the expression of key Tfh cell genes. We report that ICOS signaling inactivates the transcription factor FOXO1, and a Foxo1 genetic deletion allowed for generation of Tfh cells with reduced dependence on ICOS ligand. Conversely, enforced nuclear localization of FOXO1 inhibited Tfh cell development even though ICOS was overexpressed. FOXO1 regulated Tfh cell differentiation through a broad program of gene expression exemplified by its negative regulation of Bcl6. Final differentiation to germinal center Tfh cells (GC-Tfh) was instead FOXO1 dependent as the Foxo1(-/-) GC-Tfh cell population was substantially reduced. We propose that ICOS signaling transiently inactivates FOXO1 to initiate a Tfh cell contingency that is completed in a FOXO1-dependent manner.
2015-01-01 | GSE46525 | GEO
Project description:Tet2-mediated demethylation is a key component of epigenetic programing that promotes lineage specific gene expression and contributes to cellular differentiation and function. While the differentiation of CD4+ T cell subsets has been studied extensively, the epigenetic programs that regulate these processes remain unclear. We report that Tet2 acts to restrict the differentiation of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells in CD4+ T cells responding to viral infection. Tet2-deficient CD4+ T cells preferentially differentiated into highly functional germinal center (GC) Tfh cells that provided enhanced help for B cell responses. Using genome-wide expression and methylation analyses combined with Foxo1 ChIPseq analysis, we found that Tet2 coordinates with multiple transcription factors, including Foxo1, to mediate the demethylation and expression of their target genes following activation.
2022-06-15 | GSE183316 | GEO