Danio rerio
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA375100 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Coal is a major energy source that generates diverse environmental impacts through its production, primarily by the release of coal dust particles. An aqueous coal dust extract was obtained from a mineral sample taken from one of the largest coal mines in Colombia (La Loma, Cesar), trace elements by ICP/MS were measured, and its toxicity evaluated using the zebrafish (Danio rerio) vertebrate model. In this study, zebrafish embryos were exposed to different concentrations of aqueous coal extract (0, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 and 1000 parts per million (ppm; μg/mL) to establish acute toxicity, as well as morphological and transcriptome alterations. Trace elements within the coal extract yielding the highest concentrations included Sr, Zn, Ba, As, Cu, Se, Li, Ni, Sb, Rb, Co, and Cr. In addition, Cd and Pb were found in lower concentrations. No significant difference in mortality was observed with survival near 90% in all treatments. A significant decrease in rate of hatching was observed in the 0.1 and 1000 ppm treatment groups at 72 hpf. Furthermore, no significant differences in total body length, head length, or head diameter was observed in any of the treatment groups. Transcriptomic results of zebrafish larvae revealed alterations in 77, 61, and 1,376 genes in the 1, 10, and 100 ppm treatments, respectively. Gene ontology analysis revealed gene alterations associated with hematological system development and function, tissue morphology and development, connective tissue development and function, and embryonic development. Overall, these findings are the first to identify gene expression alterations in response to a developmental aqueous coal dust residue from coal mining.
2017-11-30 | GSE94997 | GEO
Project description:We report the transcriptional changes associated with toxic effects of methanolic coal dust extract on normal zebrafish development. Early exposure of wild type embryos at 4 hpf to coal dust extract led to 3 groups of malformed phenotypes - tail deformity (P1), deformed yolk (P2) and smaller embryos with extruded yolks (P3). RNAseq of each phenotypic group revealed changes in genes involved in xenobiotic metabolism, intermediate filament composition, oxidation-reduction processes, calcium ion binding, focal adhesion and the ECM-receptor interaction pathway.
2020-04-01 | GSE128900 | GEO
Project description:An embryonic atrazine exposure results in reproductive dysfunction in adult zebrafish and morphological alterations in their offspring
| PRJNA297791 | ENA
Project description:This study are compares the transcriptomes of lower airway constitutive connective tissue mast cells (MCs), characterized by low expression of b7 integrin (B7low), and induced mucosal MCs, characterized by high b7 integrin (B7hi) at rest and in response to repeated inhalation of house dust mite extract (HDM). Lower airway b7hi and b7low MCs were flow cytometrically isolated from female 5-7 week old C57BL/6 mice following 6 challenges (2x/week for three weeks) with saline (PBS) or 3 ug house dust mite extract (HDM). Each sample is derived from pooled lung digests from three mice to reduce experimental variance. Samples were sequenced on an Illumina NextSeq 500
2020-07-29 | GSE155299 | GEO
Project description:Sediment Series Upper Danube River (Sediment Extract and Freeze-Dried)
| PRJNA145723 | ENA
Project description:Zebrafish are an important model organism with inherent advantages that have the potential to make zebrafish a widely applied model for the study of energy homeostasis and obesity. The small size of zebrafish allows for assays on embryos to be conducted in a 96- or 384-well plate format, Morpholino and CRISPR based technologies promote ease of genetic manipulation, and drug treatment by bath application is viable. Moreover, zebrafish are ideal for forward genetic screens allowing for novel gene discovery. Given the relative novelty of zebrafish as a model for obesity, it is necessary to develop tools that fully exploit these benefits. Herein, we describe a method to measure energy expenditure in thousands of embryonic zebrafish simultaneously. We have developed a whole animal microplate platform in which we use 96-well plates to isolate individual fish and we assess cumulative NADH2 production using the commercially available cell culture viability reagent alamarBlue. In poikilotherms the relationship between NADH2 production and energy expenditure is tightly linked. This energy expenditure assay creates the potential to rapidly screen pharmacological or genetic manipulations that directly alter energy expenditure or alter the response to an applied drug (e.g. insulin sensitizers).
| S-EPMC4781700 | biostudies-other
Project description:Atrazine Exposure Elicits Copy Number Alterations in the Zebrafish Genome
| PRJNA361362 | ENA
Project description:Deficiency in glucose transporter 12 results in heart failure and a diabetic phenotype in zebrafish
| PRJNA255949 | ENA
Project description:The zebrafish runzel mutant results in a novel muscular dystrophy phenotype due to a titin mutation
| PRJNA94433 | ENA