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CARM1-expressing ovarian cancer depends on the histone methyltransferase EZH2 activity

ABSTRACT: CARM1-expressing ovarian cancer depends on the histone methyltransferase EZH2 activity

PROVIDER: PRJNA377750 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR5310700_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5310700_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5310701_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5310701_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5310702_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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CARM1-expressing ovarian cancer depends on the histone methyltransferase EZH2 activity [RNA-Seq]

Project description:CARM1 is an arginine methyltransferase that asymmetrically dimethylates protein substrates on arginine residues. CARM1 is often overexpressed in cancers and stimulates growth. However, clinically applicable therapeutic strategies based on CARM1 expression in cancer remains to be explored. Here we show that epithelial ovarian cancer is among the cancers with the highest CARM1 amplification rates that predicates a shorter survival. Our unbiased screen show that CARM1-expressing ovarian cancer cells are selectively sensitive to the inhibition of EZH2, another epigenetic regulator that silences its target genes. Inhibition of EZH2 activity using a clinically applicable small molecule inhibitor significantly suppressed the growth of CARM1-expressing ovarian tumors in two xenograft models. The observed selectivity correlates with upregulation of EZH2 target genes in a CARM1-dependent manner. CARM1 promotes EZH2 dependent gene silencing by methylating BAF155 to alter the antagonism between EZH2 and BAF155. Together, these results indicate that pharmacological inhibition of EZH2 is a novel therapeutic strategy for CARM1-expressing cancers.

2018-03-02 | GSE95644 | GEO

CARM1-expressing ovarian cancer depends on the histone methyltransferase EZH2 activity [ChIP-Seq]

2018-03-02 | GSE95643 | GEO

CARM1-expressing ovarian cancer depends on the histone methyltransferase EZH2 activity.

Project description:CARM1 is an arginine methyltransferase that asymmetrically dimethylates protein substrates on arginine residues. CARM1 is often overexpressed in human cancers. However, clinically applicable cancer therapeutic strategies based on CARM1 expression remain to be explored. Here, we report that EZH2 inhibition is effective in CARM1-expressing epithelial ovarian cancer. Inhibition of EZH2 activity using a clinically applicable small molecule inhibitor significantly suppresses the growth of CARM1-expressing, but not CARM1-deficient, ovarian tumors in two xenograft models and improves the survival of mice bearing CARM1-expressing ovarian tumors. The observed selectivity correlates with reactivation of EZH2 target tumor suppressor genes in a CARM1-dependent manner. Mechanistically, CARM1 promotes EZH2-mediated silencing of EZH2/BAF155 target tumor suppressor genes by methylating BAF155, which leads to the displacement of BAF155 by EZH2. Together, these results indicate that pharmacological inhibition of EZH2 represents a novel therapeutic strategy for CARM1-expressing cancers.

| S-EPMC5809368 | biostudies-literature

CARM1-expressing ovarian cancer depends on the histone methyltransferase EZH2 activity

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2018-03-02 | GSE95645 | GEO

Gene expression profiles of CARM1 overexpression in MCF7

Project description:The goal of this study is to identify ERalpha-target genes affected by overexpression of the histone arginine methyltransferase CARM1 in breast cancer cells. The roles of CARM1 in ERalpha+ breast cancer was not well characterized. Therefore, we created a Dox inducible CARM1 overexpressing MCF7 cell line where CARM1 is overexpressed by 2 fold to determine the created a Dox-inducible CARM1 overexpressing MCF7 cells for evaluation of the global effects of CARM1 on Eralpha-target gene expression. MCF7-tet-on-CARM1 clone 13 were treated under 4 conditions: DMSO; Dox; E2 (10nM); Dox+E2. In Dox+E2 condition, cells were pre-treated with Dox for 5 days before treating with E2 for 4 hours. 3 biological replicates were included and total of 12 samples were analyzed.

2011-06-01 | E-GEOD-26454 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Histone arginine methyltransferase CARM1 Is Crucial for Epigenetic Regulation of Starvation-induced Autophagy

Project description:Autophagy is a highly conserved self-digestion process, essential to maintain homeostasis and viability in response to nutrient starvation. Although the components of autophagy in the cytoplasm have been well-studied, molecular basis for the epigenetic regulation of autophagy is poorly understood. Here, we identify histone arginine methyltransferase CARM1 as a critical component of autophagy. We found that nutrient starvation increased CARM1 protein level and subsequently histone H3R17 dimethylation. Genome-wide analyses reveal that CARM1 exerts transcriptional coactivator function on autophagy-related genes and lysosomal genes through TFEB. Our findings demonstrate a previously unrecognized role of CARM1-dependent histone arginine methylation as a critical nuclear event of autophagy.

2016-06-17 | GSE72901 | GEO

Expression profiling of murine neonatal lung tissue from Carm1 knockouts and wild type controls

Project description:Coactivator associated arginine methyltransferase I (CARM1, also known as Protein aRginine MethylTransferase 4, or PRMT4) regulates gene expression by multiple mechanisms including methylation of histones and coactivation of steroid receptor transcription. Mice lacking CARM1 are smaller than their littermates, fail to breath, and die shortly after birth, demonstrating the critical role of CARM1 in development.We performed gene expression analysis to identify genes that are responsible for hyperproliferaion in CARM1 knockout lung. RNA extracted from murine lung at E18.5 with carm1 knockouts and wild type controls was hybridised to Affymetrix mouse430.2 GeneChips to identify differentially expressed genes in the disease state.

2010-07-07 | E-GEOD-21606 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Characterization of the EZH2-MMSET histone methyltransferase regulatory axis in cancer

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE41651: Characterization of the EZH2-MMSET histone methyltransferase regulatory axis in cancer [expression] GSE41652: Characterization of the EZH2-MMSET histone methyltransferase regulatory axis in cancer [ChIP-seq] Refer to individual Series

2012-11-15 | E-GEOD-41653 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiles of MCF7 with CARM1 knocked down

Project description:The goal of this study is to identify ERalpha-target genes affected by knocking down of the histone arginine methyltransferase CARM1 in MCF7 breast cancer cells. The roles of CARM1 in ERalpha+ breast cancer was not well characterized. Therefore, we created a Dox inducible CARM1 knockingdown MCF7 cell line where CARM1 is decreased to 20% of endogeneous level to determine the created a Dox-inducible CARM1shRNA overexpressing MCF7 cells for evaluation of the global effects of CARM1 on ERalpha-target gene expression. MCF7-tet-on-CARM1shRNA clone 1 were treated under 4 conditions: DMSO; Dox; E2 (10nM); Dox+E2. In Dox+E2 condition, cells were pre-treated with Dox for 5 days before treating with E2 for 4 hours. 3 biological replicates were included and total of 12 samples were analyzed.

2011-06-01 | E-GEOD-26259 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Epigenetic regulation of cardiac maturation by arginine methyltransferase Carm1

Project description:Epigenetic regulation of cardiac maturation by arginine methyltransferase Carm1

| PRJNA809345 | ENA