Arabidopsis thaliana
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA378529 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR5320840.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5320841.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5320842.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5320843.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5320844.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The Arabidopsis thaliana multi-subunit RNA Polymerase IV largest subunit DeCL domain was functionally assessed with an NRPD1 DeCL domain deletion construct.
2017-07-17 | GSE95824 | GEO
Project description:The Arabidopsis thaliana multi-subunit RNA Polymerase IV largest subunit DeCL domain was functionally assessed with an NRPD1 DeCL domain deletion construct.
2017-07-17 | GSE95823 | GEO
Project description:In Arabidopsis thaliana, DNA-dependent RNA polymerase IV (Pol IV) is required for the formation of transposable element (TE)-derived small RNA (sRNA) transcripts. These transcripts are processed by DICER-LIKE3 into 24-nt small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that guide RNA-directed DNA methylation. In the pollen grain, Pol IV is also required for the accumulation of 21/22-nt epigenetically activated siRNAs (easiRNAs), which likely silence TEs via post-transcriptional mechanisms. Despite this proposed role of Pol IV, its loss of function in Arabidopsis does not cause a discernable pollen defect. Here, we show that the knockout of NRPD1, encoding the largest subunit of Pol IV in the Brassicaceae species Capsella rubella, caused post-meiotic arrest of pollen development at the microspore stage. As in Arabidopsis, all TE-derived siRNAs were 2 depleted in Capsella nrpd1 microspores. In the wild-type background, the same TEs produced 21/22-nt and 24-nt siRNAs; these processes required Pol IV activity. Arrest of Capsella nrpd1 microspores was accompanied by the deregulation of genes targeted by Pol IV-dependent siRNAs. TEs were much closer to genes in Capsella rubella compared to Arabidopsis thaliana, perhaps explaining the essential role of Pol IV in pollen development in Capsella. Our discovery that Pol IV is functionally required in Capsella microspores emphasizes the relevance of investigating different plant models.
2020-01-23 | GSE136847 | GEO
Project description:Assessment of the Pol IV largest subunit, NRPD1, DeCL domain deletion construct to rescue Pol IV-dependent DNA methylation in the nrpd1-3 mutant (Bisulfite-Seq).
| PRJNA378528 | ENA
Project description:Monocot grass species (Poaceae) express a diverse set of multisubunit RNA polymerase enzymes, including Pol II, Pol IV and Pol V. To better understand this functional diversity, we have charted Pol IV function in the model Brachypodium distachyon. Intriguingly, pol IV null mutations in Poaceae crops disrupt growth, reproductive development and seed set. In order to investigate how Pol IV controls vegetative growth and TE activity in these grasses, we have isolated B. distachyon mutant alleles for Pol IV’s largest subunit, NRPD1. We obtained the germplasm in which to screen for these pol IV mutations from the B. distachyon community's sodium azide (NaN) and T-DNA insertion collections.
2024-03-04 | GSE243693 | GEO
Project description:RNA polymerase IV (Pol IV) transcribes transposable elements (TEs) into precursors for small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that guide DNA methylation to silence these potentially dangerious mobile elements in plants. Pol IV is recruited to TEs via SNF2-like CLASSY (CLSY) proteins. How Pol IV evolved to partner with the CLSYs is unknown. Using phylogenetics, we identified a conserved CYC-YPMF motif that is specific to Pol IV’s largest subunit. Modeling predicts that this motif coordinates a zinc ion and is exposed near Pol IV’s surface in a domain contacting downstream DNA. Via immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry we found that this motif is essential for the association of all four CLSYs with Pol IV and hereby designate it as a CLSY-docking motif. Consistent with these biochemical results, mutations in the CLSY-docking motif or in neighboring sites of the Pol IV clamp domain, phenocopy pol iv null mutants and display a near-total loss of siRNA biogenesis, resulting in defects in DNA methylation and TE silencing. Together, our findings provide structural and functional insights into a critical protein feature that distinguishes Pol IV from other RNA polymerases, allowing Pol IV to target, transcribe and limit the expression of TE regions, thereby protecting genome integrity.
2024-11-28 | PXD047743 | Pride
Project description:Endogenous small RNAs (sRNAs) contribute to gene regulation and genome homeostasis but their activities and functions are incompletely known. The maize genome has a high number of transposable elements (TEs; almost 85%), some of which spawn abundant sRNAs. We performed sRNA and total RNA sequencing from control and abiotically stressed B73 wild-type (wt) plants and rmr6-1 mutants. RMR6 encodes the largest subunit of the RNA polymerase IV (Pol IV) complex, and is responsible for accumulation of most 24 nucleotide (nt) small interfering RNA (siRNAs). We identified novel MIRNA loci and verified miR399 target conservation in maize. RMR6-dependent 23-24 nt siRNA loci were specifically enriched in the upstream region of the most highly expressed genes. Most genes mis-regulated in rmr6-1 did not show a significant correlation with loss of flanking siRNAs, but we identified one gene supporting existing models of direct gene regulation by TE-derived siRNAs. Long-term drought correlated with changes of miRNA and sRNA accumulation, in particular inducing down-regulation of a set of sRNA loci in the wt leaf.
2016-01-20 | GSE70487 | GEO
Project description:Background: Plant-unique RNA polymerase IV (Pol IV) governs the establishment of small RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) and contributes to the maintenance of transposable element (TE) silencing. Pol IV-dependent RdDM is highly active during embryonic development, and its absence occasionally reduces seed sets in species with high TE content. However, the mechanism underlying embryonic development failure due to the loss of Pol IV-RdDM remains largely unclear. Results: Here, we report that the loss-of-function of SlNRPD1, encoding the largest subunit of the Pol IV complex leads to aberrant embryogenesis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). The slnrpd1 mutants show non-CG hypomethylation and a burst of 21/22-nt sRNA from the distal chromatin region. We found that non-CG hypomethylation at the gene body region is generally associated with the activation of transcription, and knocking out DEMETER-like DNA demethylases cannot reverse slnrpd1 embryo lethality. mCHH hypomethylation in slnrpd1 disrupts gene expression related to auxin and WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) signaling. TE reactivation in slnrpd1 mainly affects the expression of a limited number of nearby genes rather than contributing to excessive sRNA. Conclusion: We conclude that Pol IV-mediated RdDM is essential for tomato embryogenesis via non-CG methylation. mCHH hypomethylation in the slnrpd1 embryo leads to abnormal auxin/WOX signaling and TE reactivation which probably disrupts the tissue and organ initiation. This study provides new insights into the epigenetic regulation of gene and TE expression during embryogenesis. Keywords: DNA methylation, RdDM, NRPD1, Embryogenesis, Tomato
2024-10-01 | GSE246017 | GEO
Project description:Background: Plant-unique RNA polymerase IV (Pol IV) governs the establishment of small RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) and contributes to the maintenance of transposable element (TE) silencing. Pol IV-dependent RdDM is highly active during embryonic development, and its absence occasionally reduces seed sets in species with high TE content. However, the mechanism underlying embryonic development failure due to the loss of Pol IV-RdDM remains largely unclear. Results: Here, we report that the loss-of-function of SlNRPD1, encoding the largest subunit of the Pol IV complex leads to aberrant embryogenesis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). The slnrpd1 mutants show non-CG hypomethylation and a burst of 21/22-nt sRNA from the distal chromatin region. We found that non-CG hypomethylation at the gene body region is generally associated with the activation of transcription, and knocking out DEMETER-like DNA demethylases cannot reverse slnrpd1 embryo lethality. mCHH hypomethylation in slnrpd1 disrupts gene expression related to auxin and WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) signaling. TE reactivation in slnrpd1 mainly affects the expression of a limited number of nearby genes rather than contributing to excessive sRNA. Conclusion: We conclude that Pol IV-mediated RdDM is essential for tomato embryogenesis via non-CG methylation. mCHH hypomethylation in the slnrpd1 embryo leads to abnormal auxin/WOX signaling and TE reactivation which probably disrupts the tissue and organ initiation. This study provides new insights into the epigenetic regulation of gene and TE expression during embryogenesis. Keywords: DNA methylation, RdDM, NRPD1, Embryogenesis, Tomato
2024-10-01 | GSE246015 | GEO
Project description:Background: Plant-unique RNA polymerase IV (Pol IV) governs the establishment of small RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) and contributes to the maintenance of transposable element (TE) silencing. Pol IV-dependent RdDM is highly active during embryonic development, and its absence occasionally reduces seed sets in species with high TE content. However, the mechanism underlying embryonic development failure due to the loss of Pol IV-RdDM remains largely unclear. Results: Here, we report that the loss-of-function of SlNRPD1, encoding the largest subunit of the Pol IV complex leads to aberrant embryogenesis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). The slnrpd1 mutants show non-CG hypomethylation and a burst of 21/22-nt sRNA from the distal chromatin region. We found that non-CG hypomethylation at the gene body region is generally associated with the activation of transcription, and knocking out DEMETER-like DNA demethylases cannot reverse slnrpd1 embryo lethality. mCHH hypomethylation in slnrpd1 disrupts gene expression related to auxin and WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) signaling. TE reactivation in slnrpd1 mainly affects the expression of a limited number of nearby genes rather than contributing to excessive sRNA. Conclusion: We conclude that Pol IV-mediated RdDM is essential for tomato embryogenesis via non-CG methylation. mCHH hypomethylation in the slnrpd1 embryo leads to abnormal auxin/WOX signaling and TE reactivation which probably disrupts the tissue and organ initiation. This study provides new insights into the epigenetic regulation of gene and TE expression during embryogenesis. Keywords: DNA methylation, RdDM, NRPD1, Embryogenesis, Tomato
2024-10-01 | GSE246016 | GEO