Project description:Global warming is strongly affecting the Maritime Antarctica climate and the consequent melting of perennial snow and ice covers resulted in increased colonization by plants. Colobanthus quitensis is a vascular plant highly adapted to the harsh environmental conditions of Antarctic Peninsula and understanding how the plant is responding to global warming is a new challenging target for modern cell physiology. To this aim, we performed differential proteomic analysis on C. quitensis plants grown in natural conditions compared to plants grown for one year inside Open Top Chambers (OTCs) which determine an increase of about 4 °C at midday, mimicking the effect of global warming. A thorough analysis of the up- and down-regulated proteins highlighted an extensive metabolism reprogramming leading to the hypothesis that (i) photorespiration could play an important role in reducing ROS-mediated photodamage improving OTC plants protection against photoinhibition; (ii) OTC plants activate stronger antioxidant defenses as confirmed by enzymatic activity and TBARS content measurement; (iii) the deposition of cell wall components is impaired in OTC plants due to the down-regulation of many enzymes involved in their biosyn-thesis; (iv) OTC plants could suffer of a reduced freezing tolerance due to lower concentration of soluble sugars acting as osmoprotectants.
2021-07-26 | PXD027038 | Pride
Project description:West Antarctic Peninsula raw sequence reads
Project description:Due to the progressive environmental change that the Antarctic Peninsula has undergone over time, a more comprehensive overview of the metabolic features of Colobanthus quitensis becomes particularly interesting to assess its ability to respond to environmental stresses. To this end, a differential proteomic approach has been used to study the response of C. quitensis to different environmental cues.
2023-03-11 | PXD037324 | Pride
Project description:Effects of Climate Change Stressors on the Prokaryotic Communities of the Antarctic Sponge Isodictya kerguenlenensis
| PRJNA659538 | ENA
Project description:Gut contents of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, in the West Antarctic Peninsula
Project description:Because of severe abiotic limitations, Antarctic soils represent simplified ecosystems, where microorganisms are the principle drivers of nutrient cycling. This relative simplicity makes these ecosystems particularly vulnerable to perturbations, like global warming, and the Antarctic Peninsula is among the most rapidly warming regions on the planet. However, the consequences of the ongoing warming of Antarctica on microorganisms and the processes they mediate are unknown. Here, using 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing and qPCR, we report a number of highly consistent changes in microbial community structure and abundance across very disparate sub-Antarctic and Antarctic environments following three years of experimental field warming (+ 0.5-2°C). Specifically, we found significant increases in the abundance of fungi and bacteria and in the Alphaproteobacteria-to-Acidobacteria ratio. These alterations were linked to a significant increase in soil respiration. Furthermore, the shifts toward generalist or opportunistic bacterial communities following warming weakened the linkage between bacterial diversity and functional diversity. Warming also increased the abundance of some organisms related to the N-cycle, detected as an increase in the relative abundance of nitrogenase genes via GeoChip microarray analyses. Our results demonstrate that soil microorganisms across a range of sub-Antarctic and Antarctic environments can respond consistently and rapidly to increasing temperatures, thereby potentially disrupting soil functioning.
2010-12-30 | GSE22825 | GEO
Project description:Benthic bacterial communities from the eastern shelf of the Antarctic Peninsula
| PRJEB57442 | ENA
Project description:Coastal bacterial community response to glacier freshening in Western Antarctic Peninsula
| PRJNA663269 | ENA
Project description:Diversity of prokaryotic plankton communities in Fildes Peninsula Lakes (West Antarctica )