Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA389127 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR5643150_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5643150_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5643160_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5643160_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5643151_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:A high-density oligonucleotide microarray that targets functional genes in marine microbial community was designed as a result of a multi-institutional effort. The design is based on nucleotide sequence data obtained with metagenomics and metatranscriptomics. The chip targets ~20000 gene sequences represented by 145 gene categories relevant to microbial metabolism in the open ocean and coastal environments. The three domains of life and also viruses are represented on the chip. Using this microarray we were able to compare the functional responses of microbial communities to iron and phosphate enrichments in samples from the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The response was attributed to individual lineages of microorganisms including uncharacterized strains. Transcription of 68% of the gene probes was detected from a variety of microorganisms, and the patterns of gene transcription indicated a relief from iron limitation and transition into nitrogen limitation. When combined with physicochemical descriptions of each system, the use of microarrays can help to develop a comprehensive understanding of the changes in microbially-driven processes. We analyzed three samples amended with phosphate and two sample amended with iron (III) after 48h of incubation
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Project description:To effectively monitor microbial populations in acidic environments and bioleaching systems, a comprehensive 50-mer-based oligonucleotide microarray was developed based on most of the known genes associated with the acidophiles. This array contained 1,072 probes in which there were 571 related to 16S rRNA and 501 related to functional genes. Acid mine drainage (AMD) presents numerous problems to the aquatic life and surrounding ecosystems. However, little is known about the geographic distribution, diversity, composition, structure and function of AMD microbial communities. In this study, we analyzed the geographic distribution of AMD microbial communities from twenty sites using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of 16S rRNA genes, and the results showed that AMD microbial communities were geographically distributed and had high variations among different sites. Then an AMD-specific microarray was used to further analyze nine AMD microbial communities, and showed that those nine AMD microbial communities had high variations measured by the number of detected genes, overlapping genes between samples, unique genes, and diversity indices. Statistical analyses indicated that the concentrations of Fe, S, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu and pH had strong impacts on both phylogenetic and functional diversity, composition, and structure of AMD microbial communities. This study provides insights into our understanding of the geographic distribution, diversity, composition, structure and functional potential of AMD microbial communities and key environmental factors shaping them. This study investigated the geographic distribution of Acid Mine Drainages microbial communities using a 16S rRNA gene-based RFLP method and the diversity, composition and structure of AMD microbial communities phylogenetically and functionally using an AMD-specific microarray which contained 1,072 probes ( 571 related to 16S rRNA and 501 related to functional genes). The functional genes in the microarray were involved in carbon metabolism (158), nitrogen metabolism (72), sulfur metabolism (39), iron metabolism (68), DNA replication and repair (97), metal-resistance (27), membrane-relate gene (16), transposon (13) and IST sequence (11).
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