Human gut metagenome/metatranscriptome
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA389280 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Human gut microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease
| PRJNA423297 | ENA
Project description:Using multiple omics approaches to explore the effect of the gut microbial ecosytem on inflammatory bowel disease
2019-04-05 | PXD008675 | Pride
Project description:Using multiple omics approaches to explore the effect of the gut microbial ecosytem on inflammatory bowel disease
2019-07-02 | MSV000084050 | MassIVE
Project description:Gut microbiome structure and metabolic activity in inflammatory bowel disease
| PRJNA400072 | ENA
Project description:Long-term dietary intake influences the structure and activity of the trillions of microorganisms residing in the human gut, but it remains unclear how rapidly and reproducibly the human gut microbiome responds to short-term macronutrient change. Here we show that the short-term consumption of diets composed entirely of animal or plant products alters microbial community structure and overwhelms inter-individual differences in microbial gene expression. The animal-based diet increased the abundance of bile-tolerant microorganisms (Alistipes, Bilophila and Bacteroides) and decreased the levels of Firmicutes that metabolize dietary plant polysaccharides (Roseburia, Eubacterium rectale and Ruminococcus bromii). Microbial activity mirrored differences between herbivorous and carnivorous mammals, reflecting trade-offs between carbohydrate and protein fermentation. Foodborne microbes from both diets transiently colonized the gut, including bacteria, fungi and even viruses. Finally, increases in the abundance and activity of Bilophila wadsworthia on the animal-based diet support a link between dietary fat, bile acids and the outgrowth of microorganisms capable of triggering inflammatory bowel disease. In concert, these results demonstrate that the gut microbiome can rapidly respond to altered diet, potentially facilitating the diversity of human dietary lifestyles. RNA-Seq analysis of the human gut microbiome during consumption of a plant- or animal-based diet.
2013-12-05 | E-GEOD-46761 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Consortium Cohort
| PRJNA297124 | ENA
Project description:Purpose: To study the differential expression of gut bacterial mRNAs during chronic organophosphate treatment. Methods: Balb/c mice were treated with organophosphate (monocrotophos 28 ug/kg body weight/day) directly in drinking water for 180 days. Glucose tolerance tests indicated the induction of glucose intolerance. The total RNA was isolated by using TRIZOL from the cecal tissue that is cleared off fecal contents and subsequently the eukaryotic and bacterial rRNAs were removed by using MicrobExpress and MicrobEnrich kits (Ambion). Subsequently, RNA library was contructed using illumina kit as per manufacturer's instructions. Results: The reads were annotated to the reference human gut microbiome database and we found differential expression of large number of genes especially those involved in organophosphate degradation. Our subsequent studies proved that gut microbial degradation of organophosphates induces glucose intolerance via gluconeogenesis. Conclusions: Chronic organophosphate-induced hyperglycemia is mediated by the organosphosphate-degrading potential of gut microbiota.
2016-12-07 | GSE90843 | GEO
Project description:16S amplicon sequence analysis of human gut microbiome in patients with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
| PRJDB6133 | ENA
Project description:A human gut-on-a-chip microdevice was used to coculture multiple commensal microbes in contact with living human intestinal epithelial cells for more than a week in vitro and to analyze how gut microbiome, inflammatory cells, and peristalsis-associated mechanical deformations independently contribute to intestinal bacterial overgrowth and inflammation. This in vitro model replicated results from past animal and human studies, including demonstration that probiotic and antibiotic therapies can suppress villus injury induced by pathogenic bacteria. By ceasing peristalsis-like motions while maintaining luminal flow, lack of epithelial deformation was shown to trigger bacterial overgrowth similar to that observed in patients with ileus and inflammatory bowel disease. Analysis of intestinal inflammation on-chip revealed that immune cells and lipopolysaccharide endotoxin together stimulate epithelial cells to produce four proinflammatory cytokines (IL-8, IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α) that are necessary and sufficient to induce villus injury and compromise intestinal barrier function. Thus, this human gut-on-a-chip can be used to analyze contributions of microbiome to intestinal pathophysiology and dissect disease mechanisms in a controlled manner that is not possible using existing in vitro systems or animal models. 6 samples, 2 biological replicates for each 3 conditions.
2015-12-16 | E-GEOD-65790 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Sequencing the metatranscriptome can provide information about the response of organisms to varying environmental conditions. We present a methodology for obtaining random whole-community mRNA from a complex microbial assemblage using Pyrosequencing. The metatranscriptome had, with minimum contamination by ribosomal RNA, significant coverage of abundant transcripts, and included significantly more potentially novel proteins than in the metagenome. Keywords: metatranscriptome, mesocosm, ocean acidification
2008-02-08 | GSE10119 | GEO