Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA394826 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR5834695.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5834696.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5834697.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5834698.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Background & Aims: Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4A (HNF4A) is a master transcription factor (TF) in hepatocytes that regulates metabolism and differentiation. The mechanism of HNF4A in cancer progression remains unclear due to conflicting results observed in numerous studies. We aimed to address the roles of HNF4A in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: We established the HNF4A overexpression and knocking-down stable cells in HCCLM3 and Huh7, and compared the effects of HNF4A on HCC cells in different glucose supply conditions in vitro and in vivo. Pathway inhibitors treatment and phosphatase activity comparisons were performed for signaling pathway analysis. Gene levels in HCC tissues and the clinical information were collected from TCGA for survival analysis. Multiomics approaches including proteomics, TFRE and ChIP-seq were applied to identify HNF4A target genes. Rescue experiments were performed to verify the functions of the potential target genes. Results: We found HNF4A exhibited tumor-suppressive effects on proliferation and migration of HCC cells in glucose-sufficient conditions but tumor-promotive effects in glucose-insufficient conditions. This diverse functionality of HNF4A was dependent upon the AMPK pathway activity. Similarly, the prognosis predicted by HNF4A was also correlated with AMPKa expression level in HCC patients. The potential HNF4A target genes, including NEDD4 and RPS6KA2, are involved in the diverse functionality of HNF4A in response to AMPK activity status. Conclusions: The glucose supply status could be the potential decisive factor to determine functions of HNF4A on HCC cells. The switch of HNF4A between oncogene and tumor suppressor was determined by AMPK activation status, which was correlated with glucose levels.
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Project description:Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as crucial regulators in physiology and human diseases. However, evolutionarily conserved circRNAs with potent functions in cancers are rarely reported. Here, we identified a mammalian conserved circRNA circLARP2 that played critical roles in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). With clinical specimens, we found that patients with high circLARP2 levels in HCC had advanced prognostic stage and poor overall survival. CircLARP2 facilitated HCC metastasis and lipid accumulation in HCC cell lines. CircLARP2 was one of the rare ones that were identified in HCC metastasis and conserved in mammals, which enabled further studies with animal models. CircLARP2-deficient mice exhibited reduced metastasis and less lipid accumulation in an induced HCC model. We provided lines of evidence at molecular, cellular, and whole organismal levels, to support that circLARP2 functioned as a protein sponge of AUF1. CircLARP2 sequestered AUF1 from binding to LKB1 mRNA, which led to decreased LKB1 mRNA stability and lower LKB1 protein levels. LKB1 as a kinase promoted the phosphorylation of AMPK and then the phosphorylation of ACC, the rate limiting enzyme of fatty acid synthesis. Knockdown of Lkb1 with AAV8-shLkb1 in mice HCC model also proved that Lkb1 was a key element in the regulation. Through this AUF1-LKB1-AMPK-ACC pathway, circLARP2 promoted HCC metastasis and lipid accumulation.
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Project description:TFEB and TFE3 are transcriptional regulators of the innate immune response, but the mechanisms regulating their activation upon pathogen infection are poorly elucidated. Using C. elegans and mammalian models, we report that the master metabolic modulator 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and its negative regulator Folliculin (FLCN) act upstream of TFEB/TFE3 in the innate immune response, independently of the mTORC1 signaling pathway. In nematodes, loss of FLCN or overexpression of AMPK confers pathogen resistance via activation of TFEB/TFE3- dependent antimicrobial genes, while ablation of total AMPK activity abolishes this phenotype. Similarly, in mammalian cells, loss of FLCN or pharmacological activation of AMPK induces TFEB/TFE3-dependent pro-inflammatory cytokine expression. Importantly, a rapid reduction in cellular ATP levels in murine macrophages is observed upon lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment accompanied by an acute AMPK activation and TFEB nuclear localization. These results uncover an ancient, highly conserved and pharmacologically actionable mechanism coupling energy status with innate immunity.
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Project description:TFEB and TFE3 are transcriptional regulators of the innate immune response, but the mechanisms regulating their activation upon pathogen infection are poorly elucidated. Using C. elegans and mammalian models, we report that the master metabolic modulator 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and its negative regulator Folliculin (FLCN) act upstream of TFEB/TFE3 in the innate immune response, independently of the mTORC1 signaling pathway. In nematodes, loss of FLCN or overexpression of AMPK confers pathogen resistance via activation of TFEB/TFE3- dependent antimicrobial genes, while ablation of total AMPK activity abolishes this phenotype. Similarly, in mammalian cells, loss of FLCN or pharmacological activation of AMPK induces TFEB/TFE3-dependent pro-inflammatory cytokine expression. Importantly, a rapid reduction in cellular ATP levels in murine macrophages is observed upon lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment accompanied by an acute AMPK activation and TFEB nuclear localization. These results uncover an ancient, highly conserved and pharmacologically actionable mechanism coupling energy status with innate immunity.
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