Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA396550 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR5884190.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5884200.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5884181.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5884191.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5884201.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:We have previously developed the use of genetically engineered herpes simplex virus type 1 ("G207") for the experimental treatment of malignant glioma (PMID: 18957964). We demonstrated that G207 propagates in and kills nervous system tumor cells with little to no evidence of viral encephalitis. Here, six adult patients with recurrent glioblastoma were recruited onto a phase Ib clinical trial to test G207 safety and efficacy in anti-tumor response. We obtained resected tumor tissue before and after (within 2-5 days) inoculation with G207. RNA was extracted from all tissues and subject to library preparation for RNA sequencing on Illumina instrumentation.
2021-12-31 | GSE162643 | GEO
Project description:Kynureninase is a member of a large family of catalytically diverse but structurally homologous pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzymes known as the aspartate aminotransferase superfamily or alpha-family. The Homo sapiens and other eukaryotic constitutive kynureninases preferentially catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of 3-hydroxy-l-kynurenine to produce 3-hydroxyanthranilate and l-alanine, while l-kynurenine is the substrate of many prokaryotic inducible kynureninases. The human enzyme was cloned with an N-terminal hexahistidine tag, expressed, and purified from a bacterial expression system using Ni metal ion affinity chromatography. Kinetic characterization of the recombinant enzyme reveals classic Michaelis-Menten behavior, with a Km of 28.3 +/- 1.9 microM and a specific activity of 1.75 micromol min-1 mg-1 for 3-hydroxy-dl-kynurenine. Crystals of recombinant kynureninase that diffracted to 2.0 A were obtained, and the atomic structure of the PLP-bound holoenzyme was determined by molecular replacement using the Pseudomonas fluorescens kynureninase structure (PDB entry 1qz9) as the phasing model. A structural superposition with the P. fluorescens kynureninase revealed that these two structures resemble the "open" and "closed" conformations of aspartate aminotransferase. The comparison illustrates the dynamic nature of these proteins' small domains and reveals a role for Arg-434 similar to its role in other AAT alpha-family members. Docking of 3-hydroxy-l-kynurenine into the human kynureninase active site suggests that Asn-333 and His-102 are involved in substrate binding and molecular discrimination between inducible and constitutive kynureninase substrates.
| S-EPMC2531291 | biostudies-literature
Project description:RNA extracted at 240min. Samples are rRNA depleted. Expression measurement of Homo sapiens genes.
2019-07-31 | GSE114179 | GEO
Project description:We have previously developed the use of genetically engineered herpes simplex virus type 1 (G207) for the experimental treatment of malignant glioma (PMID: 18957964). We demonstrated that G207 propagates in and kills nervous system tumor cells with little to no evidence of viral encephalitis. Here, six adult patients with recurrent glioblastoma were recruited onto a phase 1b clinical trial to test safety and efficacy of G207 in anti-tumor response. We obtained resected tumor tissue before and after (within 2-5 days) inoculation with G207. RNA was extracted from all tissues and subject to gene expression profiling using NanoString Pancancer Immune panel. Our data indicate in the post-G207 samples that interferon immune response and the subsequent recruitment of an adaptive immune response strongly associated with overall survival after inoculation with oncolytic virus G207 in patients with recurrent malignant glioma.
2021-12-31 | GSE164104 | GEO
Project description:The purpose of this study was to determine which genes are differentially regulated virus infection in RAW264.7 cells. Cells were infected with Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) or herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) for 6h. Then the differentially regulated genes were analyzed, focusing on F-box proteins and E3 ubiquitin ligases. RAW264.7 cells were infected with Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV, MOI=1) or herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1, MOI=5) for 6h. Equal amounts of RNA were assayed for gene expression using Affymetrix mouse 430 2.0 arrays.
2016-04-05 | E-GEOD-72077 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The purpose of this study was to determine what are the effects of Src deficiency on innate antiviral response upon virus infection in RAW264.7 cells. Wild type and Src-/- RAW264.7 cells were infected with vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) or herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) for 6h. Then the differentially regulated genes were analyzed. Wild type and Src-/- RAW264.7 cells were infected with vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV, MOI=1) or herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1, MOI=5) for 6h. Equal amounts of RNA were assayed for gene expression using Affymetrix mouse 430 2.0 arrays.
2016-07-01 | E-GEOD-81675 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:As the evolution of miRNA genes has been found to be one of the important factors in formation of the modern type of man, we performed a comparative analysis of the evolution of miRNA genes in two archaic hominines, Homo sapiens neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens denisova, and elucidated the expression of their target mRNAs in bain.A comparative analysis of the genomes of primates, including species in the genus Homo, identified a group of miRNA genes having fixed substitutions with important implications for the evolution of Homo sapiens neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens denisova. The mRNAs targeted by miRNAs with mutations specific for Homo sapiens denisova exhibited enhanced expression during postnatal brain development in modern humans. By contrast, the expression of mRNAs targeted by miRNAs bearing variations specific for Homo sapiens neanderthalensis was shown to be enhanced in prenatal brain development.Our results highlight the importance of changes in miRNA gene sequences in the course of Homo sapiens denisova and Homo sapiens neanderthalensis evolution. The genetic alterations of miRNAs regulating the spatiotemporal expression of multiple genes in the prenatal and postnatal brain may contribute to the progressive evolution of brain function, which is consistent with the observations of fine technical and typological properties of tools and decorative items reported from archaeological Denisovan sites. The data also suggest that differential spatial-temporal regulation of gene products promoted by the subspecies-specific mutations in the miRNA genes might have occurred in the brains of Homo sapiens denisova and Homo sapiens neanderthalensis, potentially contributing to the cultural differences between these two archaic hominines.
| S-EPMC4686780 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) infections of the brain cause a severe neuroinflammatory condition – Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE). During the acute phase, HSV-1 changes the host cells to facilitate its own replication and to escape host immunity. However, the host reacts with a severe neuroinflammation which may be beneficial for viral clearance or detrimental inducing neuronal damage and hindering regeneration. Indeed, surviving HSE-patients often suffer from an incomplete regeneration with memory deficits and other neuropsychiatric symptoms. HSV-1 infects different cell types such as neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes all of which participate in the host response. This includes a changed paracrine signaling. However, the host response has not been characterized on a global molecular level so far. Here, we infected primary mixed cortical cells with HSV-1 and analyzed the proteome and the secretome of the host. We identified 28 differentially regulated proteins in the host proteome involved in endocytosis, vesicle trafficking at the golgi-apparatus, and inflammasome formation. In the secretome, we identified 71 differentially regulated proteins with a subset involved in axonal regeneration. Endocytosis and vesicle trafficking are critical for viral entry and envelopment. The suppression of inflammasome activity is crucial for viral spread. Thus, our proteomic analysis hints for potential molecules regulating viral production and spread in brain cells. Moreover, the secretome analysis gives rise to a set of proteins involved in neuroregeneration.
2021-09-09 | PXD018819 | Pride
Project description:PurposeWe investigated the evidence of recent positive selection in the human phototransduction system at single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and gene level.MethodsSNP genotyping data from the International HapMap Project for European, Eastern Asian, and African populations was used to discover differences in haplotype length and allele frequency between these populations. Numeric selection metrics were computed for each SNP and aggregated into gene-level metrics to measure evidence of recent positive selection. The level of recent positive selection in phototransduction genes was evaluated and compared to a set of genes shown previously to be under recent selection, and a set of highly conserved genes as positive and negative controls, respectively.ResultsSix of 20 phototransduction genes evaluated had gene-level selection metrics above the 90th percentile: RGS9, GNB1, RHO, PDE6G, GNAT1, and SLC24A1. The selection signal across these genes was found to be of similar magnitude to the positive control genes and much greater than the negative control genes.ConclusionsThere is evidence for selective pressure in the genes involved in retinal phototransduction, and traces of this selective pressure can be demonstrated using SNP-level and gene-level metrics of allelic variation. We hypothesize that the selective pressure on these genes was related to their role in low light vision and retinal adaptation to ambient light changes. Uncovering the underlying genetics of evolutionary adaptations in phototransduction not only allows greater understanding of vision and visual diseases, but also the development of patient-specific diagnostic and intervention strategies.
| S-EPMC3743458 | biostudies-literature