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Two evolutionary developmental strategies for miRNA gene regulation in animal embryogenesis

ABSTRACT: Two evolutionary developmental strategies for miRNA gene regulation in animal embryogenesis

PROVIDER: PRJNA398371 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR5935160.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5935170.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5935220.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5935230.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5935161.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Two evolutionary developmental strategies for miRNA gene regulation in animal embryogenesis [DM_miRNA-seq]

Project description:miRNAs play essential roles in the mechanics of gene regulation, however, on an organismal-scale, the processes in they are deployed are not well understood. Here, we adopt an evolutionary developmental approach to study miRNA function by examining their expression throughout embryogenesis in both C. elegans and D. melanogaster. We find that, in both species, the miRNA complement of the transcriptome shifts in a punctuated fashion during the previously identified mid-developmental transition specifying two dominant modes of miRNA expression: an early and a late profile. Strikingly, we find that phylogenetically conserved miRNAs are expressed late, while early expressed miRNAs are inversely expressed with their targets suggesting strong target-inhibition. Our work exposes two distinct strategies of miRNA function comprising late-expressed physiological roles and early expressed repressive roles. In summary, the expression of miRNAs throughout embryogenesis in two species implicates their role in the canalization of cell-types during late phases of embryogenesis and repressing targets to lock-down misexpression.

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Project description:The Microprocessor, composed of Drosha and Pasha/DGCR8, is necessary for the biogenesis of canonical microRNAs (miRNAs), and required for animal embryogenesis. However, the cause for this requirement is largely unknown. The Microprocessor may be required to produce one or few essential miRNAs, or alternatively, many individually non-essential miRNAs. Additionally, Drosha and Pasha/DGCR8 may be required for processing non-miRNA substrates. To distinguish between these possibilities, we developed a system in C. elegans to stringently deplete embryos from the Microprocessor and miRNAs. We show that the early embryonic arrest upon loss of the Microprocessor is rescued by the addition of two individual miRNAs from the miR-35 and miR-51 families, resulting in morphologically normal larvae. Thus, just two canonical miRNAs are sufficient for morphogenesis and organogenesis in C. elegans, and indicate that miRNA processing explains the essential requirement for the Microprocessor during embryogenesis.

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