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Gene and miRNA expression profiles in Polycythemia Vera and Essential Thrombocythemia according to CALR and JAK2 mutations

ABSTRACT: Gene and miRNA expression profiles in Polycythemia Vera and Essential Thrombocythemia according to CALR and JAK2 mutations

PROVIDER: PRJNA400612 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Gene and miRNA expression profiles in Polycythemia Vera and Essential Thrombocythemia according to CALR and JAK2 mutations [miEP]

Project description:Polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET) are Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) characterized by erythrocytosis and thrombocytosis, respectively. Approximately 95% of PV and 50–70% of ET patients harbour the V617F mutation in the exon 14 of JAK2 gene, while about 20-30% of ET patients carry CALRins5 or CALRdel52 mutations. These ET CARL-mutated subjects show higher platelet count and lower thrombotic risk compared to JAK2-mutated patients. Here we showed that CALR-mutated and JAK2V617F-positive CD34+ cells have different gene and miRNA expression profiles. Indeed, we highlighted several pathways differentially activated between JAK2V617F- and CALR-mutated progenitors, i.e. mTOR, MAPK/PI3K and MYC pathways. Furthermore, we unveiled that the expression of several genes involved in DNA repair, chromatin remodelling, splicing and chromatid cohesion are decreased in CALR-mutated cells. According to the low risk of thrombosis in CALR-mutated patients, we also found the down-regulation of several genes involved in thrombin signalling and platelet activation. As a whole, these data support the model in which CALR-mutated ET could be considered as a distinct disease entity from JAK2V617F-positive MPNs and may provide the molecular basis supporting the different clinical features of these patients.

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Gene and miRNA expression profiles in Polycythemia Vera and Essential Thrombocythemia according to CALR and JAK2 mutations [GEP]

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Gene expression data from CD34+ BMMCs/PBMCs from JAK2V617F positive and CALR mutated MPN patients

Project description:Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) consist of primary myelofibrosis (PMF), polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET) In this dataset, we compare the gene expression data of patients JAK2V617F vs. CALR-mutated MPN patients.

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Project description:The project aims at comparing the effect of the JAK2V617F mutation on protein expression in human erythroid cells in the context of Polycythemia Vera and Essential Thrombocythemia

2022-02-17 | PXD029965 | Pride

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Project description:A global microRNA expression profile was obtained from gradient-purified granulocytes (>95% pure) collected at the time of screening and at cycle 4 of treatment Protocol #18424-256 is a Phase 2 study of the JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor INCB01842 in patients with advanced polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET) refractory to hydroxyurea; The aim was to to determine whether treatment with INC180424 was associated with changes in the global microRNA expression profile we compared granulocytes collected at baseline (screening) and at cycle 4

2012-09-26 | E-GEOD-32194 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Quantitative Analysis of the erythrocyte membrane proteins in polycythemia vera patients treated with hydroxycarbamide

Project description:Polycythemia vera (PV) is a myeloproliferative disorder arising in pluripotent stem cells that causes an abnormal erythrocyte mass. More than 90% of PV patients have a mutation in JAK2 protein that is closely associated with the erythrocyte membrane. We report findings on quantitative analysis of the erythrocyte membrane proteins differentially regulated in PV patients treated with hydroxycarbamide.</br>Kottahachchi et al., EuPA Open Proteomics 7, 43-53</br>Quantitative analysis of the erythrocyte membrane proteins in polycythemia vera patients treated with hydroxycarbamide</br>DOI:10.1016/j.euprot.2015.04.001</br><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212968515000100">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212968515000100</a>

2015-05-11 | PXD001532 | Pride

Transcriptional profiling of normal and JAK2V617F-positive erythroblasts of polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia

Project description:This experiment was designed to identify genes differentially expressed in association with the JAK2V617F mutation in polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET). Peripheral blood was obtained from 20 ET and 16 PV patients and erythroid progenitors were grown in semi-solid methylcellulose media supplemented with 0.01 U/ml erythropoietin. Individual clones were plucked and genotyped for the presence of the JAK2V617F mutation, and up to 20 normal and mutant colonies were pooled from each patient, and subjected to expression profiling. In total, 72 expression profiling datasets were generated, representing paired samples of normal and mutant cells from 36 patients.

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2022-01-19 | PXD021178 | Pride

Gene Expression Profiling in Polycythemia Vera (PV)

Project description:To define the molecular abnormalities at the stem cell level in polycythemia vera (PV), we examined global gene expression in circulating CD34+ cells from 19 JAK2 V617F-positive PV patients and 6 normal individuals using Affymetrix oligonucleotide microarray technology. We observed that CD34+ cell gene expression not only differed between the PV patients and the normal controls but also between men and women PV patients. Based on these gender-specific differences in gene expression, we were able to identify 102 genes differentially regulated concordantly by both men and women, which likely represent a core set of genes whose dysregulation is involved in the pathogenesis of PV. Gene expression was verified by Q-PCR of patient CD34+ cell RNA. Using the 102 gene set and unsupervised hierarchical clustering, the 19 PV patients could be separated in two groups that differed significantly with respect to hemoglobin level, thrombosis frequency, splenomegaly, splenectomy or chemotherapy exposure, leukemic transformation and overall survival. These results were confirmed using top scoring pairs, which identified a different set of 29 genes that independently segregated the 19 patients into the same two clinical groups: those with an aggressive form of the disease (7 patients), and those with an indolent form (12 patients). Samples from 19 PV patients (8 men and 11 women) and 6 normal controls (3 men and 3 women) were analyzed using Affymetrix oligonucleotide microarray U133A.

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