Mus musculus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA402001 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:TP53INP2 knockout in inguinal white adipose tissue
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Project description:Excessive fat accumulation is a major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes.To determine the mechanisms by wich TP53INP2 regulates adipogenesis, gene expression profile was performed in perigonadal white adipose tissue fromTP53INP2-deficient mice.
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Project description:Insulin action in adipocytes affects whole-body insulin sensitivity. Studies of adipose-specific Glut4 knockout mice have established that adipose Glut4 contributes to the control of systemic glucose homeostasis. Presumably, this reflects a role for Glut4-mediated glucose transport in the regulation of secreted adipokines. In cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes, Rab10 GTPase is required for insulin-stimulated translocation of Glut4 (Sano et al., 2007). The physiological importance of adipose Rab10 and the significance of its role in the control of Glut4 vesicle trafficking in vivo are unknown. Here we report that adipocytes from adipose-specific Rab10 knockout mice have a ~50% reduction in glucose uptake and Glut4 translocation to the cell surface in response to insulin, demonstrating a role for Rab10 in Glut4 trafficking. Moreover, hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp shows decreased whole-body glucose uptake as well as impaired suppression of hepatic glucose production in adipose Rab10 knockout mice. Thus, fully functional Glut4 vesicle trafficking in adipocytes is critical for maintaining insulin sensitivity. Comparative transcriptome analysis of perigonadal adipose tissue demonstrates significant transcriptional similarities between adipose Rab10 knockout mice and adipose Glut4 knockout mice, consistent with the notion that the phenotypic similarities between the two models are mediated by reduced insulin-stimulated glucose transport into adipocytes. Transcriptome sequencing of perigonadal white adipose tissue
2016-06-30 | E-GEOD-70123 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Expression data from mouse perigonadal white adipose tissue - various mutant conditions [gene-level analysis]
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Project description:Expression data from mouse perigonadal white adipose tissue - various mutant conditions [exon-level analysis]
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2018-04-03 | GSE103586 | GEO
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