Transcriptome analysis reveals important alkali-responsive genes and key pathways in rice under alkaline stress
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA414178 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR6168980_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6168980_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6168981_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6168981_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6168982_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Soil alkalinity greatly affects plant growth and crop productivity. Although RNA-Seq analyses have been conducted to investigate genome-wide gene expression in response to alkaline stress in many plants, the expression of alkali-responsive genes in rice has not previously investigated. In this study, the transcriptomic data were compared between an alkaline-tolerant [WD20342 (WD)] and an alkaline-sensitive [Caidao (CD)] rice cultivar under control and alkaline stress conditions. A total of 962 important alkali-responsive (IAR) genes from highly differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, including 28 alkaline-resistant cultivar-related genes, 771 alkaline-sensitive cultivar-related genes and 163 cultivar-non-specific genes. Gene ontology (GO) analysis suggested the enrichment of IAR genes involved in response to various stimuli or stresses. According to KEGG pathway analysis, the IAR genes were related primarily to plant hormone signal transduction and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. Additionally, among these 962 IAR genes, 74 were transcription factors and 15 occurred with differential alternative splicing between the different samples after alkaline treatment. Our results provide a valuable resource on alkali-responsive genes and should benefit the improvement of alkaline stress tolerance in rice.
2018-07-12 | GSE104928 | GEO
Project description:Alkali stress is an important means of inactivating undesirable pathogens in a wide range of situations, ranging from environmental cleaning of food processing environments, to the phagolysosomal killing of cells engulfed by mammalian phagocytes. Unfortunately, L. monocytogenes can launch an alkaline tolerance response (AlTR), significantly increasing persistence of the pathogen in such environments. This study compared the transcriptome patterns of alkali stressed and non alkali stressed L. monocytogenes 10403S cells, to elucidate the mechanisms by which this important pathogen adapts and/or grows during short or long-term alkali stress. Transcription profiles associated with alkali shock (AS) responses were obtained by DNA microarray analysis of mid-exponential cells suspended in pH 9 media for 15, 30 or 60 min. Transcription profiles associated with alkali adaptation (AA) were obtained by DNA microarray analysis of cells grown to mid-exponential phase in pH 9 media . Comparison of AS and AA transcription profiles with profiles from control (pH 7.0) cells identified over 2,000 genes that were differentially expressed under alkaline conditions. Rapid (15min) changes in expression included upregulation of genes encoding for multiple metabolic pathways, (including those associated with Na+/H+ antiporters), ABC transporters of functional compatible solutes such as carnitine, motility and virulence-associated genes as well as the σB controlled stress resistance network. Slower (30min and more) responses to AS and adaptation during growth in alkaline conditions (AA), included modest changes in mRNA concentrations, and genes involved in proton export. Keywords: Time course study of gene expression response to alkaline shock and adaptation
2007-07-25 | GSE7854 | GEO
Project description:To investigate possible genetic basis of alkali tolerance in rice, we generated an introgressed rice line (K83) with significantly enhanced tolerance to alkali stress than its recipient parental cultivar (Jijing88). By using microarray analysis, we examined global gene expression profiles in K83 and Jijing88, found more than 1,200 genes were constitutively differentially expressed in K83 compared with Jijing88, with 572 up- and 654 down-regulated. Upon alkali treatment, a total of 347 genes in K83 were found up- and 156 down-regulated in K83, compared with 591 and 187 respectively in Jijing88. Seven-day-old uniform-sized seedlings grown in hydroponic medium were transferred to fresh hydroponic medium alone or containing 50 mM alkali salts. Shoots were harvested 24 h after transfer and 10 shoots were pooled for microarray analysis.
2014-05-16 | E-GEOD-45724 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Alkaline pH stress invokes in S. cerevisiae a potent and fast transcriptional response that includes many genes repressed by glucose. Certain mutants in the glucose-sensing and response pathways, such as those lacking the Snf1 kinase, are sensitive to alkalinization. We show that addition of glucose to the medium improves growth of wild type cells at high pH, fully abolish the snf1 alkali-sensitive phenotype and attenuates high pH-induced Snf1 phosphorylation at Thr210. The elm1 mutant, lacking one of the three upstream Snf1 kinases (tos3, elm1 and sak1), is markedly alkali sensitive, whereas the phenotype of the tos3 elm1 sak1 strain is even stronger than that of snf1 cells and it is not fully rescued by glucose supplementation. DNA microarray analysis reveals that about 75% of genes induced at short term by high pH are also induced by glucose scarcity. Snf1 mediates, in full or in part, the activation of a significant subset (38%) of short-term alkali-induced genes, including those coding high-affinity hexose transporters and phosphorylating enzymes. Induction of genes encoding enzymes involved in glycogen (but not trehalose) metabolism is largely dependent of the presence of Snf1. Therefore, the function of Snf1 in adaptation to glucose scarcity appears crucial for alkaline pH tolerance. Incorporation of micromolar amounts of iron and copper to a glucose-supplemented medium result in an additive effect and allows near normal growth at high pH, thus indicating that these three nutrients are key limiting factors for growth in an alkaline environment. We identified the changes in the expression profiles caused by alkalinization of the medium (pH8 vs. pH5.5 for 10 min) in several strains: wild type cells (4 chips), snf1 mutant cells (4 chips) We also identified the transcriptomic changes that occur after glucose deprivation (0.05% vs 2% for 15 min) in: wild type cells (2 chips) snf1 mutant cells (2 chips) Total: 12 chips
2012-03-02 | E-GEOD-25697 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Information regarding the Alkaline Tolerance Response (AlTR) in Listeria monocytogenes is very limited. In this study, L. monocytogenes was shown to exhibit a significant adaptive alkaline tolerance response (AlTR) following a 1-h exposure to mild alkaline (pH 9.5), which is capable of protecting cells from subsequent lethal alkali stress (pH 12.0). Treatment of adapted cells with protein synthesis inhibitor chloramphenicol has revealed that AlTR is at least partially protein-dependent. In order to gain a more comprehensive perspective on the physiology and regulation of AlTR, we compared differential gene expression and protein content at pH 9.5 using microarray and two-dimensional (2D) gel electrophoresis, (combined with mass spectrometry) respectively. By interfacing the results of both approaches this study showed strong evidence that alkali tolerance response in L. monocytogenes functions as to minimize excess alkalisation and energy expenditures while mobilizing available carbon sources. Adaptive intracellular gene expression involved genes that are associated with virulence, the general stress response, cell division, and changes in cell wall structure and included many genes with unknown functions. The variability observed between results of cDNA arrays and 2D may account for posttranslational modifications. Interestingly, several alkali induced genes/proteins can provide a cross protective overlap to other types of stresses. Alkaline pH provides therefore L. monocytogenes with nonspecific multiple-stress resistance that may be vital for survival in the human gastrointestinal tract as well as within food processing systems where similar alkaline conditions as the ones used in this study prevail. Keywords: Transcriptomic and Proteomic Comparison Study
2007-07-25 | GSE7966 | GEO
Project description:Alkaline pH stress invokes in S. cerevisiae a potent and fast transcriptional response that includes many genes repressed by glucose. Certain mutants in the glucose-sensing and response pathways, such as those lacking the Snf1 kinase, are sensitive to alkalinization. We show that addition of glucose to the medium improves growth of wild type cells at high pH, fully abolish the snf1 alkali-sensitive phenotype and attenuates high pH-induced Snf1 phosphorylation at Thr210. The elm1 mutant, lacking one of the three upstream Snf1 kinases (tos3, elm1 and sak1), is markedly alkali sensitive, whereas the phenotype of the tos3 elm1 sak1 strain is even stronger than that of snf1 cells and it is not fully rescued by glucose supplementation. DNA microarray analysis reveals that about 75% of genes induced at short term by high pH are also induced by glucose scarcity. Snf1 mediates, in full or in part, the activation of a significant subset (38%) of short-term alkali-induced genes, including those coding high-affinity hexose transporters and phosphorylating enzymes. Induction of genes encoding enzymes involved in glycogen (but not trehalose) metabolism is largely dependent of the presence of Snf1. Therefore, the function of Snf1 in adaptation to glucose scarcity appears crucial for alkaline pH tolerance. Incorporation of micromolar amounts of iron and copper to a glucose-supplemented medium result in an additive effect and allows near normal growth at high pH, thus indicating that these three nutrients are key limiting factors for growth in an alkaline environment.
2012-03-02 | GSE25697 | GEO
Project description:To investigate possible genetic basis of alkali tolerance in rice, we generated an introgressed rice line (K83) with significantly enhanced tolerance to alkali stress than its recipient parental cultivar (Jijing88). By using microarray analysis, we examined global gene expression profiles in K83 and Jijing88, found more than 1,200 genes were constitutively differentially expressed in K83 compared with Jijing88, with 572 up- and 654 down-regulated. Upon alkali treatment, a total of 347 genes in K83 were found up- and 156 down-regulated in K83, compared with 591 and 187 respectively in Jijing88.
2014-05-16 | GSE45724 | GEO
Project description:Here we performed a transcriptomic study on the effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on cucumber leaves under alkali stress using Solexa/Illumina's high-throughput digital gene expression (DGE) system. Two DGE libraries (from one NaHCO3-treated sample and one NaHCO3 + SNP-treated sample) were constructed, and the gene expression variations between the two samples were compared. Hundreds of differentially expressed genes were obtained by the comparison, and GO analysis of these genes suggested that many biological processes, molecular function, cellular components were related to SNPM-bM-^@M-^Ys mitigated effect on alkaline stress. The authenticity of the DGE data was further confirmed by analyzing real-time RT-PCR using several random-selected genes. The experiment had 2 treatments: 30 mM NaHCO3 (alkali stress treatment, indicated as Na) and 30 mM NaHCO3+100 M-NM-<M sodium nitroprusside (indicated as SNP). Samples from Na- and SNP-treated leaves, used for RNA isolation, were harvested, and the two corresponding tag libraries of samples were constructed in parallel. Illumina sequencing of transcripts from Na- and SNP-treated samples to get gene information for cucumber leaves in different treatments.
2013-11-26 | E-GEOD-42439 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Alkali-salinity is a major abiotic stress that limits plant growth and productivity. Studying mechanisms of alkali-salinity tolerance in halophytic plants will provide valuable information for underlying plant alkali-salinity tolerance. Puccinellia tenuiflora is considered as an ideal model plant for studying the alkali-salinity tolerant mechanisms in plants. In this study, the NaHCO3-responsive molecular mechanisms in P. tenuiflora leaves were investigated using a combined physiological and proteomic approaches. Our results implied some specific NaHCO3-responsive mechanisms in leaves from P. tenuiflora. They are (1) reduction of photosynthesis attributed to the decrease of the abundance of Calvin cycle enzymes, (2) accumulation of Na+ and K+ caused ion-specific stress, (3) accumulation of proline, soluble sugar and betaine enhanced the ability of osmotic regulation, (4) diverse reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging mechanisms under different NaHCO3 concentrations, and (5) alternative protein synthesis and processing strategies in chloroplast and cytoplasm. All these provide important evidence for understanding NaHCO3-responsive mechanisms in P. tenuiflora.
2022-02-23 | PXD002351 | Pride
Project description:Lotus japonicus is a model legume broadly used to study transcriptome regulation under different stress conditions and microorganism interaction. Understanding how this model plant respond gainst alkaline stress will certainly help to develop more tolerant cultivars in economically important Lotus species as well as in other legumes. In order to uncover the most important response mechanisms activated during alkaline stress, we explored by microarray analysis the transcriptome regulation occurring in the phenotypically contrasting ecotypes MG-20 and Gifu B-129 of L. japonicus after 21 days of alkaline stress.
2014-03-25 | E-MTAB-2418 | biostudies-arrayexpress