The human circulating miRNome reflects multiple diseases associated with short-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA415951 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR6223140.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6223150.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6223160.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6223170.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6223180.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The study comprises of 24 subjects that have been exposed to low (H) and high dose (O) ambient traffic pollution. Each subject has been exposed to 2 different exposure site. Blood samples were taken at both sites of which circulating miRNAs in plasma have been prepared
2018-02-06 | GSE106221 | GEO
Project description:The study comprises of 24 subjects that have been exposed to high and low Traffic-related air pollution.
2022-01-01 | GSE125647 | GEO
Project description:The overall goal of this proposal is to use blood non-targeted high resolution metabolomics (HRM) to investigate the hypothesis that regional air pollution (NO2, PM2.5 and O3) and traffic-related air pollution exposures (traffic-related particulate matter components including EC2.5 and PM2.5 transition metals, and CALINE model-predicted NOx) alter key metabolic pathway(s) and that these alterations are associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes-related traits during the important developmental period of adolesence in the ongoing prospective Chidlren's Health study (CHS). Specific Aim 1 will examine the adverse impact of environmental chemicals in fasting blood samples measured by HRM on obesity (i.e., total body fat and body mass index (BMI)), metabolic dysfunction (e.g., fasting glucose and insulin concentrations and insulin resistance), and obesity-induced inflammation (i.e., leptin) among 104 Southern California adolescents enrolled in the CHS. Specific Aim 2 will examine associations of childhood exposures to PM2.5 and traffic-related air pollutants (i.e., CALINE model-predicted NOx) with biological metabolites identified in fasting blood samples using HRM among 104 adolescents in the CHS. Specific Aim 3 will investigate the metabolic pathways linking air pollution exposures and obesity and type 2 diabetes-related traits using pathway analysis under bayesian hierarchical model among 104 adolescents in the CHS.
2017-12-05 | ST000909 | MetabolomicsWorkbench
Project description:Traffic-related air pollution has been a common public health problem, which is associated with central nervous system dysfunction according to large-scale epidemiological studies. Current studies are mostly limited to artificial laboratory exposure environments and specific genetic mechanisms remain unclear. In the spring, we transported the aged mice from the laboratory to the 1-meter-high dry platform in the campus and tunnel at the same time. Aged mice were exposed form 7 am to 7 pm each day for 2, 4 and 12 weeks, respectively. Compared with the control group (in campus), the memory function of mice in the exposure group (in tunnel) was significantly impaired in Morris water maze. Traffic-related air pollution exposure increased the number of activated microglia in the hippocampal DG and CA1, and up-regulated mRNA expression of inflammatory factors IL-18, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α. By screening the risk genes of Alzheimer’s disease, we found the mRNA and protein levels of ABCA7 were down-regulated and those of PYK2 were up-regulated in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dPFC) of aged mice. The DNA methylation ratio increased in four CpG sites of abca7 promoter region and decreased in one CpG site of pyk2 promoter region, which were consistent with the altered expression of ABCA7 and PYK2. In conclusion, exposure to the real traffic environment impaired memory function and enhanced neuroinflammation of aged mice, which could be relevant to the alteration of ABCA7 and PYK2 gene expression. Our work provided a new and promising understanding of the pathological mechanisms of cognitive impairment caused by traffic-related air pollution.
2022-07-16 | GSE208109 | GEO
Project description:BACKGROUND:Pediatric allergic diseases are a major public health concern, and previous studies have suggested that exposure to traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) exposure is a risk factor. These studies have typically assessed TRAP exposure using traffic measures, such as distance to major roads, or by modeling air pollutant concentrations; however inconsistent associations with pediatric allergic diseases have often been found. Using road proximity and density, we previously found an association between TRAP and atopic eczema among approximately 15,000 children living in Seoul, Korea, heavily populated and highly polluted city in which traffic is a major emission source. We aimed to conduct a parallel analysis using modeled air pollution concentrations and thus examine the consistency of the association. Specifically, we examined the associations of individual-level annual-average concentrations of NO2, PM10, and PM2.5 with symptoms and diagnoses of three pediatric allergic diseases including asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic eczema. METHODS:The study population included 14,614 children from the Seoul Atopy Friendly School Project Survey in Seoul, Korea, in 2010. To assess individual exposures to TRAP among these children, we predicted annual-average concentrations of NO2, PM10, and PM2.5 at the children's home addresses in 2010 using universal kriging and land use regression models along with regulatory air quality monitoring data and geographic characteristics. Then, we estimated odds ratios (ORs) of the three allergic diseases for interquartile increases in air pollution concentrations after adjusting for individual risk factors in mixed effects logistic regression. RESULTS:Symptoms and diagnoses of atopic eczema symptoms showed an association with NO2 (OR?=?1.07, 95% confidence interval?=?1.02-1.13; 1.08, 1.03-1.14) and PM10 (1.06, 1.01-1.12; 1.07, 1.01-1.13). ORs of PM2.5 were positive but not statistically significant (1.01, 0.95-1.07; 1.04, 0.98-1.10). No association was found between asthma and allergic rhinitis, although PM2.5 showed a marginal association with allergic rhinitis. CONCLUSIONS:Our consistent findings regarding the association between TRAP and the prevalence of atopic eczema using traffic measures and surrogate air pollutants suggested the effect of TRAP on children's health. Follow-up studies should elucidate the causal link, to support subsequent policy considerations and minimize adverse health effects in children.
| S-EPMC6961284 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Comparison of genome-wide gene expression between humans living in areas of high levels of air pollution and less polluted areas. Keywords: Comparison of genome-wide gene expression between different conditions
2008-04-17 | GSE7543 | GEO
Project description:Rationale: DNA methylation plays a critical role in asthma development, but differences in DNA methylation associated with asthma severity, especially among adults, are less well-defined. Changes in DNA methylation are influenced by exposure to air pollution, which is a risk factor for asthma exacerbation and severity. Here, we examined how DNA methylomic patterns in adult asthmatics differ by asthma severity and exposure to different components of air pollution. Methods: Peripheral blood CD3+ T cells from adult asthmatics in Beijing, China were serially collected from 37 patients (130 samples total) and analyzed for global DNA methylation using the Illumina MethylationEPIC Array. Measurements and Main Results: Significant differences in DNA methylation were noted among subjects with different degrees of asthma severity, as measured by fraction of exhaled nitric oxide, forced expiratory volume, and asthma control test scores. Differences in DNA methylation were annotated to genes that were enriched in pathways related to asthma or T cell function, and included gene ontology categories related to cellular adhesion, developmental pathways, and calcium signaling. Notable genes that were differentially methylated based on asthma severity included RUNX3, several members of the HLA family, PDGFRA, CDH1, CAV1, and NOTCH4. Differences in DNA methylation also varied by exposure to ambient air pollution, with different components of pollution effecting methylation of different groups of genes. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate how adult asthmatics possess widespread differences in the DNA methylation that associated with varying asthma severity and how air pollution might contribute to more severe asthma via changes in DNA methylation.
2024-07-31 | GSE226257 | GEO
Project description:SINERGIA-Phyllosphere bacteria and air pollution
| PRJEB28871 | ENA
Project description:BACKGROUND:Traffic-related air pollution has been linked to multiple adverse pregnancy outcomes. However, few studies have examined pregnancy loss, targeting losses identified by hospital records, a large limitation as it does not capture events not reported to the medical system. METHODS:We used a novel variation of the time-series design to determine the association, and identify the critical window of vulnerability, between week-to-week traffic-related air pollution and conceptions resulting in live births, using nitrogen dioxide (NO2) as a traffic emissions tracer. We used information from all live births recorded at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, MA (2000-2013) and all live births in Tel Aviv District, Israel (2010-2013). RESULTS:In Boston (68,969 live births), the strongest association was during the 15th week of gestation; for every 10 ppb of NO2 increase during that week, we observed a lower rate of live births (rate ratio [RR] = 0.87; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.78, 0.97), using live birth-identified conceptions to infer pregnancy losses. In the Tel Aviv District (95,053 live births), the strongest estimate was during the 16th gestational week gestation (RR = 0.82; 95% CI, 0.76, 0.90 per 10 ppb of NO2). CONCLUSIONS:Using weekly conceptions ending in live birth rather than identified pregnancy losses, we comprehensively analyzed the relationship between air pollution and all pregnancy loss throughout gestation. The observed results, with remarkable similarity in two independent locations, suggest that higher traffic-related air pollution levels are associated with pregnancy loss, with strongest estimates between the 10th and 20th gestational weeks.
| S-EPMC6269216 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Air pollutants including particulate matter (PM) and chemicals adsorbed onto PM pose a serious threat to human health. In this study, we analyzed the ability of PM to induce diverse gene expression profile modulation after chronic exposure in subjects living in two regions of the Czech Republic differing in levels and sources of the air pollution. We also considered impact of different seasonal conditions on concentrations and compositions of PM. Blood samples of 312 subjects from polluted Ostrava city and 154 controls from Prague city were collected in winter 2009, summer 2009 and winter 2010. The highest concentrations of air pollutants were detected in winter 2010 when the subjects were exposed to: PM of aerodynamic diameter < 2.5 M-BM-5m (70 vs. 44.9 M-BM-5g/m3); benzo[a]pyrene (9.02 vs. 2.56 ng/m3) and benzene (10.2 vs. 5.5 M-BM-5g/m3) in Ostrava and Prague, respectively. Global gene expression analysis of total RNA extracted from leukocytes was performed using whole genome microarrays (Illumina). The expression of selected genes was verified by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Despite lower concentrations of air pollutants we found a higher number of differentially expressed genes and affected KEGG pathways in subjects from Prague. In both locations we observed differences between seasons. The qRT-PCR analysis showed a significant decrease in expression of APEX, ATM, FAS, GSTM1, IL1B and RAD21 in subjects from Ostrava, in a comparison of winter 2010 and summer 2009. In Prague, an increase in gene expression was observed for GADD45A and PTGS2. In conclusion, high concentrations of pollutants in Ostrava do not increase the number of differentially expressed genes. This may be explained by adaption of humans to chronic exposure to air pollution. Total RNA was extracted from leukocytes of total of 154 control subjects and 312 subjects exposed to heavy air pollution. The samples were collected in three seasons (winter 2009, summer 2009, winter 2010) with different levels of air pollution. Most of the subjects were sampled repeatedly; however, some of them joined the study in summer 2009 or winter 2010.
2014-08-27 | E-GEOD-60767 | biostudies-arrayexpress